Seerah of The Prophet The Hijrah

Persecution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 “Iqra!” Boycott and Siege 14 Proclamation Persecution Abyssinia (1) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Abyssinia (2) Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj 14 622 621 620 619 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610

Persecution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 “Iqra!” Boycott and Siege 14 Proclamation Persecution Abyssinia (1) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Abyssinia (2) Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj 14 First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba 622 621 620 619 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610

Persecution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 “Iqra!” Boycott and Siege 14 Proclamation Persecution Abyssinia (1) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Abyssinia (2) Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj 14 First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH 622 621 620 619 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610

Persecution Preparation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 622 621 620 619 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH

Trials &Tribulation Persecution Preparation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 622 621 620 619 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH

Trials &Tribulation Preludes of Hijrah Preparation 1 2 3 Trials &Tribulation 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Preludes of Hijrah 12 13 14 622 621 620 619 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610 Proclamation “Iqra!” Persecution Abyssinia (1) Abyssinia (2) Hamza and Umar become Muslims Boycott and Siege Death of Abu Taleb Death of Khadijah Ta’if Isra’ and Mi’raj First Muslims of Yathrib First Pledge of ‘Aqaba Second Pledge of ‘Aqaba HIJRAH

Hijrah Reasons of Hijrah: Persecution Limited spread of Islam in Mecca Spread of Islam in Yathrib Protection promised in Yathrib for Islam Establishing the first independent Muslim Community/State فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم للمسلمين : ( إني أريت دار هجرتكم ، ذات نخل بين لابتين ) . البخاري Al-Bukhari: Allah's Apostle was still in Mecca and he said to his companions, "Your place of emigration has been shown to me. I have seen salty land, planted with date-palms and situated between two mountains which are the two Harras."

Hijrah Yathrib:

Hijrah

Hijrah The First Immigrants to Yathrib: Mus’ab bin ‘Umayr مصعب بن عمير Abdullah bin Um Maktoom عبد الله بن أم مكتوم Abu Salamah أبو سلمة ‘Aamer bin Rabi’ah عامر بن ربيعة Abduaalh bin Jahsh عبد الله بن جحش

Hijrah Quraysh tried to prevent Muslims from leaving: To contain Islam within Mecca To keep control on the spread of Islam To prevent the threat of forming a Muslim State To preserve the tribal system, against faith-based allegiance The potential threat to their Northern trade rout passing by Yathrib to Syria

Hijrah Quraysh tried to prevent Muslims from leaving: Placing pressure on families by separating them. Family of Abu Salamah Kidnapping, imprisonment and torture ‘Ayyash bin Abi Rabi’ah Hisham bin Al-’As Confiscating wealth and property Suhaib bin Sinan

Hijrah Receiving houses of Ansar: Qiba’: Banu Amr bin ‘Awf Omar bin Al-Khattab and others Banu An-Najjar (Sa’d bin Zurarah) Hamzah, Uthman, and others Single men with Sa’d bin Khayshamah Banu Abdel-Ash-hal (Sa’d bin Mu’adh) Mus’ab bin ‘Umayr