The Earth Operates as a System. Hydrosphere Geosphere Atmosphere Biosphere solar.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Items for Teachers to Prepare for the HSPE Quality Test Preparation DOK Levels Item Specs State Standards.
Advertisements

An Introduction to Scientific Ocean Drilling and the JOIDES Resolution.
Investigating Earth Systems
Warm Up 9/13 What is the study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate? Meteorology According to the nebular hypothesis, our.
Earth Science The Changing Earth. Geology The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth. Study of the earth and the processes.
Unit Test Review Earth Science In which stage of the rock cycle shown would you predict the formation of fossils? Stage N.
1.Greenhouse Effect 2.The CO 2 Cycle, Long-Term Climate Change 3.Ice Ages and Short-Term Climate Change 4.Human-Induced Climate Change.
GEOS 112 Lecture Topics 4/28/03 Read Chapter 12 (Glaciers) Final Exam – Monday, May 5 1:00pm 1.Types of Glaciers; 2.Glacier Formation, Mass Balance, and.
MICROBES!!!! Alcanivorax Borkumensis.
Table of Contents Section 1 The Geosphere Section 2 The Atmosphere
Climate through Earth history
Earth Science. The name for the group of sciences that deals with the earth and its neighbors in space.
Unit 3: Plate Tectonics Warm Ups Mrs. Knowlton. September 18, 2014 ò Objective: Students will compare and contrast continental drift theory and theory.
GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALE AND EARTH’S STRUCTURE
Created by: R. Hallett-Njuguna, SCPS Comparing Objects in Space How do the objects above compare to Earth in terms of size, distance from the Sun, and.
Earth’s Composition and Structure. What you need to know! Students know how successive rock strata and fossils can be used to confirm the age, history,
An Introduction to Geology Chapter 1.  Geology is the science that pursues an understanding of planet Earth ▪ Physical geology – examines the materials.
Introduction to Plate Tectonics `. Continental Drift According to the theory, the continents were once a part of a super continent. The supercontinent.
Weathering Vocab Weathering – Chemical and physical processes that break down rock at Earth’ surface Chemical Weathering – the process that breaks down.
Earth Science MCA Review Research: With your partner, do the necessary research to complete the topic you were assigned & fill in your topic's slide. Pictures:
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth 3.1 The Geosphere.
On and Above the Earth.  Atmosphere  Lithosphere  Hydrosphere  Biosphere  Atmosphere  Lithosphere  Hydrosphere  Biosphere.
Unit 1 Introduction To Earth Science. Topic 1: Earth Systems As A Science  Earth Science differs from other sciences in that: 1. Earth Science has a.
A BCDE.
Earth Science Sec. 1.1 Introduction to Earth Science and systems.
1 Investigating Earth Systems Program Overview. 2 Investigating Earth Systems  Modular, inquiry-based Earth science curriculum  Driven by the National.
Kristen St. John James Madison University 2005 Earth Science Academy: Investigating Marine Earth.
Unit 9 Geological Time. Unit 9 Title Page Geological Time – Unit 9 Earth Space Science 6 th grade.
Strata, Fossils, & Dating Methods. Objective: 1. Define strata as layers of rock. Understand that lower layers are older and top layers are younger. 2.
Grade 6 Science Program Textbooks Introduction to Science Weather and Climate Inside the Restless Earth Earth’s Changing Surfaces.
Unit 2 Lesson 1 Geologic Change over Time
Intro to Earth Systems and Earth Science
Unit 7 Lesson 1 Geologic Change over Time Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Or is that “Geoscientists”
Warm-up #43 Mar. 26  Brainstorming: Will California eventually slide into the ocean? Have continents really drifted apart over the centuries?
Earth Science. Chapter 1: Earth as a System Science is: Any system of knowledge which tries to observe, identify, understand and describe the nature.
What is Earth Science? Jot down what you think Earth Science is.
Unit 3 Review Please see pages in your book for more information *This study guide is just to get you started studying– please look at your notes.
Plate Tectonics. Theory of Plate Tectonics Meaning – “plate structure” Developed – 1960’s (50 years after Wegener) The Earth is divided into approximately.
 In 1915 Alfred Wegener proposed the Theory of Continental Drift  = continents are not fixed and in the past all continents had been joined.
Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology.  Geology is the science that pursues an understanding of planet Earth  Physical geology examines Earth materials.
Core Test Review. Standard 1 Objective 1: Describe the Big Bang Theory and the evidence supporting it Objective 2: Relate the structure and composition.
An Introduction to Scientific Ocean Drilling and the JOIDES Resolution.
Introduction to Earth Science THE SCOPE OF EARTH SCIENCE.
Unraveling the history of Earth’s climate and chemistry with sediment cores Core Lab Scripps Classroom Connection.
Earth’s Layers The three main layers of Earth are the crust, mantle, and the core. These layers vary greatly in size, composition (what they are made of),
CALIFORNIA Science Content Standards Grade 6-Focus on Earth Science As compiled by Mr. Holsinger.
Marine Sediment Chapter 4.
Welcome to Exam Review Science Jeopardy General Knowledge Earth Layers Atmosphere Rock Cycle Rock Dating Final Jeopardy.
Unit 1: Earth Science – Lesson 1a Nature of Science EEn (Chapter 1) NC Earth Science Essential Standards EEn. 1.1 – Explain the Earth’s role as a.
Relative Dating: Which Came First?
Geoscientists gather and interpret data about the Earth and other planets. They use their knowledge to increase our understanding of Earth processes and.
Unit 2, Lesson 1 Geologic Change over Time
Unit 1 intro to Earth science review
UbD: Goals for the Session
Unit 2 Lesson 1 Geologic Change over Time
The Rock & Fossil Record
Unit 2, Lesson 1 Geologic Change over Time
Earth’s Materials and Processes-Part 3 Fossils & Relative Dating
Earth’s Materials and Processes-Part 3 Fossils & Relative Dating
Plate Tectonics.
Plate Tectonics How do rock layers form?.
The Study of Earth Science
Plate tectonics.
Chapter 1.
Unit 2 Lesson 1 Geologic Change over Time
Stories from the Ocean Floor Developed by J
Stories from the Ocean Floor Developed by J
Geological Change Over Time
Introduction to Earth Systems.
Presentation transcript:

The Earth Operates as a System. Hydrosphere Geosphere Atmosphere Biosphere solar

A “big picture” example of earth system interactions This example will emerge naturally by answering the question: Did the uplift of the Himalayan Mountains and Tibetan Plateau cause the Indian Monsoons to become more intense?

Hydrosphere Geosphere Atmosphere Biosphere solar

What is a core? As particles eroded from land, erupted from volcanoes, or derived from sea life (fossils), settle out of the water, they form mixed composition layers on the bottom of the ocean. The ocean sediments have been accumulating on the sea floor, with the oldest on the bottom and the youngest on the top, since the formation of the ocean basin. A core is a cylinder of this sediment (or rock) removed by drilling the subsurface sea floor A-9R-3, cm A-10R-3, 129–149 cm.

What can you learn from core samples? Climate change: sediments on the seafloor record changes in earth’s climate Plate tectonics: Determining the ages of different parts of the ocean floor and examining the rocks beneath has helped marine geologists reconstruct the history of movement of tectonic plates and their embedded continents. Energy resources: On the sea floor and below lie sources of energy, including petroleum and frozen methane deposits. Evolutionary biology: the microfossil record in the sediments contains vivid examples of the evolution of life on earth. From: Out to Sea, Teacher’s Guide, ODP 2004

What can you learn from core samples? The answer to the question: Did the uplift of the Himalayan Mountains and Tibetan Plateau cause the Indian Monsoons to become more intense?

How are you going to answer it? ODP Mountains to Monsoons Interactive CD activity –Take on the role of a researcher on board the JOIDES Resolution –Assist with marine sediment sample analysis and interpretation Paleomagnetics Sedimentology Micropaleontology (2) Climatology

How is this activity relevant to middle school science? Brings real world investigations into the classroom: You too can do science! Integrates technology in science Models the nature of scientific investigation –Strand: Scientific Investigation, Reasoning, Logic Essential Content Knowledge –Standard 6.3: Ocean-Atmosphere circulation

Before you begin: –Worksheet get it and read the questions As you proceed: –Take Notes on the worksheet questions Reflect on each research assignment –What is the question being addressed? –What scientific methods are used to address it? –What are the results you collected? –How are these results interpreted? Explain how you chose the final drill site. Sketch and describe a time line of geologic events. –Show how plate tectonic motion caused mountain uplift, which caused the monsoons to intensify. How is this relationship a good example of earth system interactions?