Foundations of Structural Kinesiology Skeletal System Manual of Structural Kinesiology Foundations of Structural Kinesiology

Transverse process (a) Superior view Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Spinous process Transverse process Lamina Superior articular process and facet Vertebral arch Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body (a) Superior view

(a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Posterior Spinous process Superior articular facet Lamina Vertebral arch Transverse process Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body Anterior (a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Nucleus pulposus Anulus fibrosus (b) Intervertebral disc

Slightly Movable Joints Freely Movable Joint Fibrous Joints Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Immovable Joint Bone Suture Fibrous connective tissue a. Slightly Movable Joints Freely Movable Joint Fibrous Joints Fibrous capsule Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Articular cartilage Fibrous joints Cartilaginous Joints c. Body of vertebra Intervertebral disk Articular cartilage b.

Figure 8.31

Anatomical neck Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anatomical neck Head Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Anatomical neck Intertubercular (bicipital) groove Deltoid tuberosity Olecranon fossa Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Medial epicondyle Capitulum Trochlea Trochlea (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view

Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Proximal Radioular joint Neck Radial tuberosity Radius Ulna Radius Ulna Interosseous membrane Distal Radioulnar joint Head Styloid process Styloid process Styloid process

Figure 8.34a

Anterior superior iliac spine Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Iliac crest Scrum Sacroiliac joint Ilium Anterior superior iliac spine Os coxae Coccyx Pubis Acetabulum Obturator foramen Ischium Pubic symphysis

Head Head Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Greater trochanter Neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Head Head Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Greater trochanter Neck Neck Lesser trochanter Gluteal tuberosity Linea aspera Body (shaft) of femur Adductor tubercle Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Intercondylar fossa Lateral condyle Medial condyle Patellar groove (a) Anterior view (b) Posterior view

Articular surface for talus Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Medial condyle Lateral condyle Lateral condyle Superior tibiofibular joint Medial condyle Articular surface of fibular head Head Head Neck of fibula Neck Tibial tuberosity Tibia Fibula Fibula Tibia Inferior Tibiofibular joint Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus Lateral malleolus Medial malleolus (a) Right tibia and fibula, anterior view Articular surface for talus Articular surface for talus

Medial longitudinal arch Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Calcaneus Talus Cuboid Tarsals Navicular Medial cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Metatarsals 5 Lateral cuneiform 4 3 2 1 Proximal phalanx Digits Middle phalanx Distal phalanx Proximal phalanx of great toe Distal phalanx of great toe (a) Superior view Talus Fibula Navicular Tibia Intermediate cuneiform Medial cuneiform Medial longitudinal arch Talus Lateral longitudinal arch Transverse arch Calcaneus Cuboid Phalanges Metatarsals Tarsals (b) Medial inferior view

Transverse process (a) Superior view Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Spinous process Transverse process Lamina Superior articular process and facet Vertebral arch Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body (a) Superior view

(a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Posterior Spinous process Superior articular facet Lamina Vertebral arch Transverse process Pedicle Vertebral foramen Body Anterior (a) 2nd lumbar vertebra (L2) Nucleus pulposus Anulus fibrosus (b) Intervertebral disc

Figure 8.22c

Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Olecranon Olecranon Trochlear notch Head Coronoid process Neck Proximal Radioular joint Neck Radial tuberosity Radius Ulna Radius Ulna Interosseous membrane Interosseous borders Distal Radioulnar joint Head Styloid process Styloid process Styloid process

Figure 8.22

Figure 8.22a

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Figure 8.23b

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Figure 8.29

Figure 8.35a

Figure 8.35a

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Figure 8.40a

Figure 8.40b

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A B C D E