PM in the Czech Republic Jiří Smolík and Jaroslav Schwarz AEROSOL LABORATORY Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals Academy of Sciences of the Czech.

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Presentation transcript:

PM in the Czech Republic Jiří Smolík and Jaroslav Schwarz AEROSOL LABORATORY Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Rozvojová 135, Prague–Suchdol, CR

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 2 Monitoring Czech Hydrometeorological Institute (95) Public Health Service + National Institute of Public Health + Others (24) PM10 (119) + PM2,5 (5)

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 3 AIM automated air pollution monitoring

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 4 AIM automated air pollution monitoring

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 5 Limits TSP 60 µg/m 3 – annual 150 µg/m 3 – daily PM10 40 (6,4) µg/m 3 – annual 50 (20) µg/m 3 – daily

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 6 Annual average concentrations of TSP

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 7 Research Aerosol Laboratory ICPF AS CR  NPI AS CR  IAC AS CR Institute of Environmental Studies Charles University, Faculty of Science

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 8 Aerosol Laboratory  Composition of atmospheric aerosols  Indoor/outdoor aerosols  Combustion aerosols  Nucleation phenomena  Nanoparticle synthesis

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 9 Aerosol Laboratory Subgrid scale investigations of factors determining the occurrence of ozone and fine particles (5. FP SUB-AERO) Characterisation of urban air quality – indoor/outdoor particulate matter chemical characteristics and source-to-inhaled dose relationships (5. FP URBAN-AEROSOL) Comprehensive size resolved characterisation of atmospheric particulate matter in Prague (GA CR)

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 10 Aerosol Laboratory Detailed characterisation of PM10 fraction of atmospheric aerosol at suburban site of Prague and determination of urban influence on local Air Quality (GA CR submitted) Prague suburb aerosol size dependent characterisation (COST 633, MEYS submitted)

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 11 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 12 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 13 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 14 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 15 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 16 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 17 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 18 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 19 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 20 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 21 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 22 SUB-AERO

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 23 URBAN-AEROSOL Family house, Steinborgveien, Oslo, Norway, Office of the Fondazione Lombardia per l’Ambiente Milan, Italy, Apartment, ICPF, Prague, Czech Republic,

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 24 URBAN-AEROSOL NanoSMPS: 3 nm - 1  m DMA2 (EC 3085) + UCPC (3025) SMPS: 7 nm - 1  m DMA1 (EC 3071A) + CPC (3022A) APS (3321): 0,5  m - 20  m

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 25 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 26 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 27 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 28 URBAN-AEROSOL Ion Chromatography: NH 4 +, Na +, K +, Ca +, Mg +, SO 4 2-, NO 3 -, Cl - PIXE:Al,Ca,Cr,Cu,Fe,K,Mn,Ni,Pb,S,Si,Ti,V,Zn INAA:Al,Ag,As,Au,Ba,Br,Ca,Cd,Ce,Cl,Co,Cr, Cu,Eu,Fe,Ga,Hf,I,K,La,Mg,Mn,Mo,Na,Ni, Rb,Sb,Sc,Se,Sm,Sr,Ta,Th,Ti,U,V,W,Zn

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 29 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 30 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 31 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 32 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 33 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 34 URBAN-AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 35 PRAGUE AEROSOL Characterisation of atmospheric PM at two locations in Prague ●NW suburb of Prague ●centre of Prague

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 36 PRAGUE AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 37 PRAGUE AEROSOL Mass concentration PM1, PM2.5, PM10, BLPI impactor Chemical and elemental composition IC, PIXE, INAA, ICP-MS, AAS Number concentration SMPS, APS

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 38 PRAGUE AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 39 PRAGUE AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 40 PRAGUE AEROSOL ■ suburban site □ downtown site

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 41 PRAGUE AEROSOL  ■ suburban site  □ downtown site

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 42 PRAGUE AEROSOL Laboratory for Atmospheric Aerosol Research Aerosol Laboratory ICPF AS CR + Czech Hydrometeorological Institute

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 43 PRAGUE AEROSOL Aerosol Laboratory: PM1, PM2.5, PM10, BLPI impactor, NanoSMPS, SMPS, APS IC, PIXE, INAA, OCEC Czech Hydrometeorological Institute: SO 2, NO x, O 3, continuous PM10, meteorology

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 44 PRAGUE AEROSOL

Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 45 PRAGUE AEROSOL