Carbon Carbon Oxidation # = ? Carbon Oxidation # = 4.

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Presentation transcript:

Carbon

Carbon Oxidation # = ?

Carbon Oxidation # = 4

Carbon 4 # Bonds = ?

Carbon Oxidation # = 4 # Bonds = 4

Organic Chemistry

Organic -

Organic Chemistry Organic - “of living things”

Organic Compound

A compound that contains Carbon

Straight Chains -

C C C C C C C

Branched Chains -

Rings -

6 Carbon

Rings - 6 Carbon

Rings - 6 Carbon 5 Carbon

Rings -

Hexene

HexenePentene

Hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbon A compound that contains Carbon and Hydrogen

Hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbon Naming….

PREFIXES

Meth 1

Eth 2

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3 But 4

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3 But 4 Pent 5

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3 But 4 Pent 5 Hex 6

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3 But 4 Pent 5 Hex 6 Hept 7

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3 But 4 Pent 5 Hex 6 Hept 7 Oct 8

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3 But 4 Pent 5 Hex 6 Hept 7 Oct 8 Non 9

Meth 1 Eth 2 Prop 3 But 4 Pent 5 Hex 6 Hept 7 Oct 8 Dec 10 Non 9

SUFFIXES

Alkane

Alkane Alkene

Alkane Alkene Alkyne

Alkane Alkene Alkyne ends in “ane”

Alkane Alkene Alkyne ends in “ene”

Alkane Alkene Alkyne ends in “ane” ends in “ene” ends in “yne”

Alkane Alkene Alkyne Single bonds

Alkane Alkene Alkyne Double bond

Alkane Alkene Alkyne Single bonds Double bond Triple bond

Saturated Hydrocarbon

Has ONLY single bonds

Saturated Hydrocarbon Has ONLY single bonds All the Hydrogen it can hold

Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

Has double or triple bonds

Unsaturated Hydrocarbon Has double or triple bonds Does NOT have all the Hydrogen it can hold Does NOT have all the Hydrogen it can hold

Propane

Alkane Propane

Alkane Straight Propane

Alkane StraightSaturated Propane

Alkane StraightSaturated Propane C3H8C3H8C3H8C3H8

Propene

PropeneAlkene

PropeneAlkene Straight

PropeneAlkene StraightUnsaturated

PropeneAlkene StraightUnsaturated C3H6C3H6C3H6C3H6

Propyne

PropyneAlkyne

PropyneAlkyne Straight

PropyneAlkyne StraightUnsaturated

PropyneAlkyne StraightUnsaturated C3H4C3H4C3H4C3H4

Structural Formula

Chemical Formula

C3H8C3H8C3H8C3H8

Isomer

Isomer Same chemical formula

Isomer Different structural formula

Butane

Butane Alkane

Butane Alkane Straight

Butane Alkane StraightSaturated

C 4 H 10

Isobutane

Buckminster Fuller

Buckminster Fuller

Buckminster Fuller

Invented the….

Geodesic Dome Invented the

Epcot Center, Disney World, Orlando, Florida

U of A

Buckminster Fullerenes

Bucky Balls

HOMEWORK:

HOMEWORK: Substituted Hydrocarbon

HOMEWORK: Halogen Hydrocarbon

HOMEWORK: Substituted Hydrocarbon Halogen Hydrocarbon Alcohol

HOMEWORK: Substituted Hydrocarbon Halogen Hydrocarbon Alcohol Organic Acid

HOMEWORK: Substituted Hydrocarbon Halogen Hydrocarbon Alcohol Organic Acid Ester

HOMEWORK: Substituted Hydrocarbon Halogen Hydrocarbon Alcohol Organic Acid Ester Polymer

HOMEWORK: Substituted Hydrocarbon Halogen Hydrocarbon Alcohol Organic Acid Ester Polymer Carboxyl Group