Reactions of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes There are two major types of reactions of alkanes and cycloalkanes: –Combustion Alkane + Oxygen  Carbon dioxide.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics
Advertisements

It is better to suffer a wrong than to do a wrong.
Combustion: What is it?  A combustion reaction is when an element or compound reacts with oxygen often producing energy in the form of heat or light.
Synthesis Word equation Hydrogen plus oxygen yields dihydrogen monoxide Unbalanced formula equation and model Balanced formula equation and model.
Organic Compounds.
Standard Grade Revision Units 5 and 6 (a) A chemical which burns giving out energy. (b) Coal and natural gas. (c) Formed from dead sea animals. Remains.
Organic Reactions - Hydrocarbons -.
Alkanes IB Chemistry Topic 10.2.
 Write the abbreviated structural formulae and name all the structural isomers of C 6 H 14.
Hydrocarbons Module 9: Hydrocarbons Alkanes Alkenes Alkynes Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
Naming, Drawing, and Structural Formulae for Alkanes
1 Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 10.4 Properties of Alkanes Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Some Most All Crude oil Obj: 26/11/12
Combustion Reactions By: Chris, Andrew, and Kacper.
Organic Chemistry for Hydrocarbon
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions Chemical Equations and Reactions.
Addition Reactions of Alkenes Section 12.4 Pages
Chapter 12 Alkanes 12.1 Alkanes.
Problems for chapter 11.
1 Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 10.1 Organic Compounds Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes
Chapter 7 Section 10 Combustion Reactions
Reactions of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Combustion Complete combustion C 3 H 6 + O 2 → CO 2 + H 2 O Incomplete combustion C 3 H 6 + O 2 → C + CO + CO 2.
Unit 6 Chapter 10 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings 1.
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10 Introduction.
Welcome to a new family.
Question 1: Has the molecular formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 … A Methane B Ethane C Propane D Butane.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.1 Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 11.4 Properties.
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Hydrocarbons (contain only carbon and hydrogen) a)Saturated: (Contain only single bonds) Alkanes (C n H 2N + 2 ) Cycloalkanes.
Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.
1 Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 11.4 Properties of Alkanes Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Chemistry 20 Chapter 2 Alkanes.
HYDROCARBONS. Hydrocarbons are composed, as their name suggests mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms, though some types have oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur.
Chapter 7.10 Combustion Reactions By Shakara, Carlee and Alexis.
Organic Chemistry Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes & Benzene CARBAN COMPOUNDS.
What is organic chemistry
Chemical Equations III
Alkanes IB Chemistry Topic 10.2.
Alkanes and Alkenes Topic 10.2 and Alkanes have low reactivity bond enthalpies are relatively strong 348 kJ mol -1 to break a C-C bond 412 kJ mol.
Reactions Involving Alkenes Section 12.5 Pages
CHEMICAL CHANGES AND HOW CHEMICAL REACTIONS ARE WRITTEN CHAPTER 9 CHEMICAL EQUATIONS.
Organic Reactions. Complete Combustion Hydrocarbon ignited in a condition of excess oxygen will combust (oxidize) Forms carbon dioxide, energy and water.
Chemical Equations. Chemical Reactions - OVERVIEW change that occurs when atoms rearrange themselves Can absorb or release energy  Heat  Light  Sound.
Alkanes. Timberlake LecturePLUS2 Alkanes Contain C and H only Contain single bonds C-C Have 4 bonds to every carbon (C) atom Are nonpolar.
REACTIONS OF HYDROCARBONS REACTIONS OF ALKANES the single covalent bonds between carbon atoms in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons are difficult to.
Hybridization Aspartame Which are polar? : : : : : 1
Alkane Reactions. t Alkanes have only single, covalent, non- polar bonds Alkanes are relatively inert to most chemical reagents Alkanes are also called.
Revision Quiz Hydrocarbons 1
S2 Chemistry Equations.
Organic and biochemistry
Alkane Nomenclature تسمية الألكانات.
Alkanes.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.
The following slides should help you with your revision, but should not be your only form of revision. Remember to use your notes, a textbook, websites.
1.1 Alkanes.
Carbon compounds as fuels and feedstock
OTHER MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
IMPORTANT ORGANIC REACTIONS
Reactions of Alkanes 28 November, 2018
Combustion Reactions Element or compound reacts with oxygen, releasing energy (heat, light) O2 always a reactant Hydrocarbon often other reactant Products.
Modelling Chemical Reactions
Organic Chemistry P 267.
Alkanes.
Hydrocarbon Reactions
Combustion reactions.
Alcohols and Elimination Reactions
Hydrocarbons Unit 5 Lesson 1.
Alkanes IB Chemistry Topic 10.2.
Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry.
Chemistry/Physical Setting
Presentation transcript:

Reactions of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes There are two major types of reactions of alkanes and cycloalkanes: –Combustion Alkane + Oxygen  Carbon dioxide + water + heat energy –Halogenation Alkane + Halogen  Alkyl halide + hydrogen halide

Combustion Reactions General form: Alkane + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water Examples CH 4 + 2O 2  CO 2 + 2H 2 O + 9O 2  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O

You Try These! Write the combustion reactions for the following alkanes and cycloalkanes. 1.Propane 2.Ethane 3.Cyclooctane

Answers to You Try These! 1. C 3 H 8 + 5O 2  3CO 2 + 4H 2 O 2. 2C 2 H 6 + 7O 2  4CO 2 + 6H 2 O 3. C 8 H O 2  8CO 2 + 8H 2 O

Halogenation Reactions General Form: Alkane + Halogen  Alkyl halide + Hydrogen halide Requires Heat or Light as a catalyst Examples: CH 4 + Br 2  CH 3 Br + HBr + Cl 2  + HCl Cl

You Try These! Write the equation for the following: 1.Ethane + chlorine  2.Propane + bromine  3.Cyclobutane + chlorine 

Answers to You Try These! 1.CH 3 CH 3 + Cl 2  CH 3 CH 2 Cl + HCl 2.CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 + Br 2  CH 3 CHBrCH 3 +HBr OR CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 + Br 2  CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 Br +HBr 3. + Cl 2  + HCl Cl

Write a balanced equation for each reaction: A) complete combustion of cyclobutane B) monobromination of propane C) complete combustion of ethane D) monochlorination of butane

Write a balanced equation for each reaction: A) complete combustion of cyclobutane –2 C 4 H O 2 8 CO H 2 O + heat energy B) monobromination of propane –C 3 H 8 + Br 2 C 3 H 7 Br + HBr C) complete combustion of ethane –2 C 2 H O 2 4 CO H 2 O + heat energy D) monochlorination of butane –C 4 H 10 + Cl 2 C 4 H 9 Cl + HCl

Write a balanced equation for each reaction: A) complete combustion of decane B) monochlorination of cyclobutane C) monobromination of pentane D) complete combustion of hexane

Write a balanced equation for each reaction: A) complete combustion of decane –2 C 10 H O 2 20 CO H 2 O + heat energy B) monochlorination of cyclobutane –C 4 H 8 + Cl 2 C 4 H 7 Cl + HCl C) monobromination of pentane –C 5 H 12 + Br 2 C 5 H 11 Br + Hbr D) complete combustion of hexane –2 C 6 H O 2 12 CO H 2 O + heat energy

HOMEWORK Page 323 #11.59 & 11.60

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.