Naming Organic Compounds – Functional Groups. Halocarbons: Organic compound with C, H and a halogen. F2F2 Fluoro Cl 2 Chloro Br 2 Bromo I2I2 Iodo 1-chloropropane.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Functional Groups.
Advertisements

Other Organic Compounds - Compounds made by replacing a H with a functional group.
F UNCTIONAL G ROUPS Organic Reactions. C H H H ClH HALOGEN SUBSTITUTON REACTION.
Introduction to halogenoalkanes Starter: Test your partner on the homework questions Keywords: Halogenoalkane Nucleophile Substitution reaction.
SCH4U SPRING 2012 Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Alcohols and Haloalkanes.
Functional Groups Things attached to carbon chains.
Organic Classes # 4 The next 4 functional groups of Table R Alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, and ketones.
Organic Chemistry Chapter 24 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Aldehydes and Ketones In an aldehyde, a carbon group and an H atom is attached to a carbonyl group Ocarbonyl group  CH 3 - C - H carbonyl group always.
1 Chapter 13 Organic Compounds with Oxygen and Sulfur 13.4 Aldehydes and Ketones.
Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones Aldehydes and Ketones.
Organic Functional Groups 1. Cyclic Compounds 3.
Functional Groups Alkyl Halides, Alcohols. Isomers Draw the structure for C 5 H 12  Pentane  2-methylbutane.
Chemistry 1010 Organic naming and functional groups.
Carbon Compounds. Carbon Compound Models R = A chain of carbons C – C = (C:C) The bond represents a pair of electrons shared between two carbons R 1 versus.
Isomers. Isomers: * Molecules that have the same number and kinds of atoms (molecular formula) but different structure. C C C C C C C Butane (n-butane)
VII. Organic J Deutsch Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which bond to one another in chains, rings, and networks to form a variety of structures.
1 Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of carbon based compounds. Bonds between carbon atoms are covalent;
Organic Compounds Carbon Bonding Forms 4 covalent bonds in chains or rings 1.
Chapter 11: Organic Chemistry
Aldehydes (p. 33)  Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to the beginning (1 st Carbon) or end (last Carbon) of a parent carbon.
Hydrocarbon Derivatives:
Chapter 9 Aldehydes and Ketones Chemistry 20. Carbonyl group C = O Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic acids Esters.
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry Topic functional groups are the reactive part of molecules see hand out giving: – class – functional group – suffix.
Hydrocarbon Derivatives Chemistry 11. Hydrocarbon Derivatives Are formed when one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by an element or a group of elements.
Hydrocarbon Derivatives
Organic Chemistry Introduction
Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen.
Hydrocarbon Derivatives:
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10 Introduction.
Aldehydes and Ketones. Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of: C 3 H 5 OF.
Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 14. Structure  Aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group which consists of a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen. 
PROBLEMS CH 14. Learning Check Identify the following compounds as either an aldehyde or ketone. A. CH 3 —CH 2 —CH 2 —COH B. CH 3 —CH 2 —CO—CH 2 —CH 2.
Functional Groups. An atom or group of atoms on a molecule that always reacts in the same manner.
Alcohols Alcohols Contain a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Organic Chemistry Unit IX. I Introduction A. Definition study of carbon compounds forms thousands more compounds than inorganic elements do carbon has.
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are composed of just two elements: hydrogen and carbon Saturated hydrocarbon (alkanes) Bonding between the carbon.
Chapter 22 Organic chemistry.  chemical compounds consisting primarily of carbon carbon  original definition came from the misperception that these.
Organic Chemistry Carbon is the basis of organic chemistry Carbon has the ability to make 4 covalent bonds. Carbon can repeatedly make covalent bonds to.
Chapter Twelve Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes James E. Mayhugh Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Fundamentals of General, Organic and.
Other Organic Compounds - Compounds made by replacing a H with a functional group.
Chapter Twelve Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes James E. Mayhugh Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Fundamentals of General, Organic and.
22.4 – Functional Groups Organic compounds can be classified with respect to their functional groups. Functional groups: structural features comprised.
This is 1-bromobutane. It has a position isomer where the bromine atom is on a different carbon atom.
Organic Chemistry Functional Groups Halogens, Alcohols & Ethers.
Nomenclature: Alkanes
The chemistry of carbon
Lesson 2: Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry Review
West Valley High School
Starter questions Name this molecule: Draw these molecules:
Functional Groups By Dr. Christophy.
VII. Organic.
12.3 Alkanes with Substituents
Organic Chemistry (Functional Groups)
VII. Organic.
+ ESTERIFICATION O C C C C C O C C C C C H H H H H OH H O H H H H H H
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
Things attached to carbon chains
Carbonyl Compounds 1.5 Aldehydes and Ketones Contain C—O double bond.
Carbonyl Compounds 1.5 Aldehydes and Ketones Contain C—O double bond.
Functional Groups.
Chemistry/Physical Setting
Functional Groups & Organic Reactions Use Table P, Q, R
Nomenclature: Alkanes
Organic Chemistry PrductiveStudent.
Organic Chemistry Functional Groups.
Chapter 14 Aldehydes, Ketones, and Chiral Molecules
+ ESTERIFICATION O C C C C C O C C C C C H H H H H OH H O H H H H H H
Chapter 12 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones
Presentation transcript:

Naming Organic Compounds – Functional Groups

Halocarbons: Organic compound with C, H and a halogen. F2F2 Fluoro Cl 2 Chloro Br 2 Bromo I2I2 Iodo 1-chloropropane

Halocarbons Continued: C C = C Br2-bromopropene C C C Cl 1, 2-dichloropropane

*Alphabetize halogen when more than 1: 1-bromo 3-chloro 2-fluorobutane 1,2-difluoropropane C C BrFCl C C C FF

Alcohols: * have a hydroxyl group (-OH) * general formula  R-OH Draw and name two isomers of propanol: C C C OH 1-propanol C C C OH 2-propanol

Draw and name 4 isomers of butanol: 1-butanol 2-butanol

C C C OH C 2-methyl 1-propanol 2-methyl 2-propanol C C C C OH

Aldehydes: * Drop the “e” and add “al” * -CHO functional group * General formula:

Aldehydes: methanal (formaldehyde) ethanal (acetylaldehyde)

Ketones: * Drop the “e” and add “one” * Has a double bond inside chain – need a “key” to get in * General formula:

Ketones: Propanone (acetone) Butanone

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.