Types of Media Systems Western Media System Revolutionary Media System

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Presentation transcript:

Types of Media Systems Western Media System Revolutionary Media System Communist Media System Developmental Media System Authoritarian Media System

Western Media System Media privately owned Privately supported (advertising) Free flow of ideas/diversity of views Free of government control Rarest form of media existing where... Press is 4th estate

Western Media System Common law protects individuals High income, literacy, education Multi-party democracy Tradition of independent journalism

Problems in Western Media Profit-making emphasis Concentration of ownership

Revolutionary Media Illegal/subversive Used to overthrow “Underground” Short term People at odds with government Alternative forms

Communist Media Owned and controlled by state Instrument of rule Goal is nation-building “News” is what’s important to state Originally a revolutionary tool

Lenin on communist media “…free press gives freedom to oppress, deceive and exploit the masses…”

Developmental Media The goal is nation-building Explain to people their role in the new social order Temporary No freedom of expression Top - down flow of information

Authoritarian Media Oldest form of media Press supports the state Top - down flow of information Ruler decides what is published Maintain status quo Evolved into Communist & Developmental

Political infrastructures 1st world: Industrialized 2nd world: Communist 3rd world: Undeveloped

What is its role/function? What is the content? News How is it defined? What is its role/function? What is the content?

Role of the Media Autonomous? Ancillary?

Relationship to government 1st world: Press independent 2nd world: Press under control 3rd world: Press mobilized to aid development

The Global Village Cultural homogenization Homogenization of language The Instantaneous transmission of news: What is its impact?

Media Imperialism The one-way flow of information to developing nations. The imposition of western culture and values on developing nations. Hegemony

We don’t look outside our boundaries, unless… U. S. Provincialism We don’t look outside our boundaries, unless…