T OTALITARIANISM : H ITLER, S TALIN, M AO. W HAT IS T OTALITARIANISM ?  Form of Government where one person or one political party has TOTAL control.

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T OTALITARIANISM : H ITLER, S TALIN, M AO

W HAT IS T OTALITARIANISM ?  Form of Government where one person or one political party has TOTAL control over all aspects of a country, its people, and society.

T OTALITARIANISM  Communism and Fascism are both Totalitarian Forms of Government.  Fascism (Hitler) is Ultra- Nationalistic  Communism (Mao and Stalin)- Worldwide Revolution  Totalitarianism in common

T OTALITARIANISM  Fear  Propaganda  Cult of Personality  Terror  Censorship  Common Techniques Used in Totalitarian States

H ITLER AND THE N AZIS  Fascists  Complete Control Of Germany  Holocaust- 6 Million Jews Murdered  Starts WWII in Europe

S TALIN AND T OTALITARIAN C OMMUNISM  Command Economy- 5 Year Plans  Great Purges  Million Killed  Takes Over Eastern Europe at the end of WWII

M AO AND C OMMUNIST T OTALITARIANISM  Great Leap Forward  Forced Industrialization of China.  Massive Failure and leads to Famine  60 Million Die

C ULTURAL R EVOLUTION IN C HINA   Mao’s position in China is weakened after Great Leap Forward  Purge Against enemies of Mao

R ED G UARDS  Student Groups used by Mao to carry out Cultural Revolution.