Washington’s Foreign Policy & Farewell Address. AMERICA: 1790.

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Presentation transcript:

Washington’s Foreign Policy & Farewell Address

AMERICA: 1790

Our Revolution was Over.

Jacques-Louis David, The Tennis Court Oath

The Storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789

The French Tricolor They wanna be us... But they AIN’T us.

The French Revolution Hamilton Jefferson US Should Support French Revolution US Should Oppose French Revolution

France vs. Europe

? How should the United States respond?

Neutrality Proclamation “Whereas it appears that a state of war exists between Austria, Prussia, Sardinia, Great Britain, and the United Netherlands, of the one part, and France on the other

Neutrality Proclamation “The duty and interest of the United States require, that they should with sincerity and good faith adopt and pursue a conduct friendly and impartial toward the belligerent Powers...” 1793

Neutrality Washington’s Legacy

Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation defined American foreign policy toward Europe until World War II. Washington’s Legacy

“Your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars!” -- FDR,

Art courtesy of Sam B. and James J. (APUSH )

Citizen Genet French Ambassador to the U.S Privateers: Republicaine Anti-George Sans-Culotte Citizen Genêt

Hamilton Jefferson You’re right. He has to be dismissed. Citizen Genet’s lack of regard for diplomatic protocol resulted in a rare agreement between Jefferson and Hamilton.

Photo by Gage SkidmoreGage Skidmore Citizen Genet was FIRED.

Jefferson

Photo by Roger SmithRoger Smith Jefferson, frustrated with the administration’s pro-British policies, retired to Monticello.

Britain agrees to abandon forts in U.S. in exchange for Most Favored Nation (MFN) trading status. The Jay Treaty John Jay

The Jay Treaty strengthened economic ties with aristocratic Britain, while creating tension between the U.S. and republican France.

Photo by Kurt MagoonKurt Magoon

Ratified * * Treaties require a 2/3 vote of the Senate for ratification. Photo by Kurt MagoonKurt Magoon

Settled West Florida Boundary Free navigation of the Mississippi R. Right of Deposit (New Orleans) Thomas Pinckney (SC) Pinckney’s Treaty 1795

Map by GolbezGolbez

Map by GolbezGolbez Resolved in our favor! Free Navigation

A precedent for all future presidents Two Terms

EXCEPT ONE OOPS!

Art courtesy of Sam B. and James J. (APUSH )

TWO TERM PRECEDENT Photo by rogerblake2rogerblake2 The Twenty-second Amendment (1951) made Washington’s precedent official.

Jeffersonian Ideas WASHINGTON Hamiltonian Ideas UNION Sectionalism Political Parties Excessive Debt Virtue (Religion and Morality) Consolidation of Power Neutrality Washington’s Farewell Address