Welcome Back! How did you spend your holiday break? Please share (briefly) what you did over break with the class.

Remainder of Semester Study of poetry Non-Honors Classes Newspaper Project – in class Honors Classes Theme Study Project – in class Submit revisions of Theme Essay and Rhetorical Analysis if you wish Hard copy of Theme Essay (please include original with rubric) Rhetorical Analysis must be submitted online to turnitin.com All make-up/late work for second quarter due Jan. 16th Final exam will consist of Unit 1 (short stories) and Unit 2 (To Kill a Mockingbird) – start studying now

Figurative Language Review Personification Simile Metaphor Hyperbole

Definitions Personification - When a non-human subject is given human characteristics. Simile – A figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike subjects using either like or as. Metaphor – Something in a literary work described as though it were something else. Hyperbole – An exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally.

TKAM Examples Read the quotes from To Kill A Mockingbird Each is an example of figurative language Identify the type of figurative language

“Ladies bathed before noon, after three-o’clock naps, and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of sweat and sweet talcum.” simile

“The back porch was bathed in moonlight, and the shadow, crisp as toast, moved across the porch toward Jem.” personification

“Your name’s longer’n you are. Bet it’s a foot longer.” hyperbole

“The Radley Place fascinated Dill “The Radley Place fascinated Dill. In spite of our warnings and explanations it drew him as the moon draws water, but drew him no nearer than the light- pole on the corner, a safe distance from the Radley gate.” simile

“Some tinfoil was sticking in a knot-hole just above my eye level, winking at me in the afternoon sun.” personification

“Jem’s white shirt-tail dipped and bobbed like a small ghost dancing away to escape the coming morning.” simile

“Zeebo cleared his throat and read in a voice like the rumble of distant artillery.” simile

“As a result the town remained the same size for a hundred years, an island in a patchwork sea of cotton fields and timberland.” metaphor

“Aunt Alexandra fitted into the world of Maycomb like a hand into a glove, but never into the world of Jem and me.” simile

“Perhaps Atticus was right, but the events of the summer hung over us like smoke in a closed room.” simile

African American Poets Paul Lawrence Dunbar and Maya Angelou

Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) Born in Dayton, Ohio Child of former slaves Widely recognized as the first African American poet of national stature Early pioneer of the Harlem Renaissance – cultural movement of the 1920s known as the “New Negro Movement”

“We Wear the Mask” - Dunbar Poem - Follow along with the reading with the handout in front of you What is the poem about? What is the purpose of a mask? Why would Dunbar use this as an object of his poem? Activity: Discuss the big ideas of the poem as a class Be prepared to share your responses with the class Analyze the poem (in detail) in small groups of 3

Maya Angelou (1928-present) Born in Missouri Draws on her own experience, exploring the problems of poverty, racism, and sexism Best known for her series of seven autobiographies Active in the Civil Rights movement Performed at President Clinton’s inaugural ceremony

“The Mask” – Angelou Adaptation of Dunbar’s original “The Mask” What similarities do you notice between the two mask poems? How do these poems relate to our reading of To Kill a Mockingbird?