How to read an X- ray : BY Take a look at the Hx and the Ex كل منها سيفصل على حده.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Illustrated Manual guide for X-ray Reading & Interpretation By/ Ahmad Saeed Youssef.

Advertisements

Stimuli—Orthopedic Anatomical Terminology

Pathology & Biomechanics of Unicompartmental Arthritis John Goodfellow Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford.

WEEK 1 ORTHO CURRICULUM Upper Extremity H&P: Elbow Exam.

BASICS OF ORTHOPEDIC RADIOLOGY

SYB 3 Marni Scheiner. Scaphoid Fracture Most common type of wrist fracture Location: Radial aspect of the hand just distal to the radius itself 65%

Wrist and Scaphoid Index case term 1.

Radiology Packet 19 Joint Disease. 1 year MN Labrador Retriever “Baron” Hx: Presented for evaluation of severe hip dysplasia. It is also noted that the.

Multiple Trauma MVA By Riley Timmins. Introduction 29 year old male in single car MVA 29 year old male in single car MVA Patient air-lifted to Good Samaritan.

Axial Coronal These are T1 weighted MRI images through the lower thigh, note the coronal reference image and the corresponding axial image These are the.

Image Evaluation Chapter 3

HOW TO READ SKELETAL X-RAY Dr. Suheab Maghrabi MBBS, MSc.

Recognizing fractures

Fractures In this unit we will be discussing fractures.

Pediatric Fractures In this section, we will talk a little bit more about pediatric fractures and how they differ somewhat from adult fractures.

FRACTURES By Mahima Charan 4th Year Medical Student.

Definition; classification; causes fractures. ORTHOPEDICS History “ortho” straight “paedia” child Straightening of musculoskeletal deformities in children.

Chapter 7 Knee Patella. Knee Joint Distal Femur Proximal Tibia Patella.

THE KNEE JOINT. BONES OF THE KNEE FEMUR Lateral condyle (6 left) Medial condyle (8 left) Intercondylar fossa (7 left)

Knee Examination Abdulaziz Al-Ahaideb MD,FRCSC. Orthopedic physical exam: Look Feel Move Special tests.

Radiology Package 23 OCD. 16-month old Labrador Retriever “Nipper” Hx: 2 week history of lameness in the left hind. The tarsus is swollen and there is.

Practice Test This section is present to help the student understand what a Radiologist’s interpretation should include: 1. The part of the body X-rayed.

PRINCIPLES OF FRACTURES (ADULTS)

Rickets- radiology Dr jp,asst prof,ich,mch,kottayam.

Interactive Case Tutorial.  Review the history and signalment for the client  Evaluate the radiographs provided  Explore the interactive images and.

FR Presented by Dina Metwaly AC T URE S. FRACTURE A few of the reasons fractures occur are because of: Trauma Osteoporosis Osteogenesis Imperfecta (brittle.

Fracture of Clavicle and Humerus. Clavicle Two slender bones of the pectoral gridle that connect the sternum and the scapula. Can be divided into 3.

X-ray Interpretation Skills Dr. Hisham Alsanawi Orthopaedic Consultant and Assistant Professor.

Injuries of the forearm By : Dr. sanjeev. Normal wrist joint Fig : -

Taelar Shelton, MS, ATC, AT/L. Contusion MOI: direct blow S&S: Discoloration, severe pain, loss of movement/function, inflammation Can be a bone contusion.

Lower limb fractures types. Fractures Of The Femoral Neck (Intra-Capsular) Gardens Classification: grade1: incomplete impacted fracture of the femoral.

What is contrast arthrography? What is contrast arthrography? Radiographic examination of soft tissue structures of joints after injection of contrast.

Chapter 6 Knee Patella. Knee Joint Distal ___________ Proximal __________ __________.

Neurologic and Musculoskeletal Imaging Studies Skeletal Trauma دکترامیر هوشنگ واحدی متخصص طب فیزیکی و توانبخشی قسمت 7.

The Skeletal System Chapter 2.

Body regions. Body planes Body cavities Directional Terms- Distal, proximal, superior, inferior, medial.

MedPix Medical Image Database COW - Case of the Week Case Contributor: Mark M Morton Affiliation: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth.

Radiology Package 20 Stifles. 6-year old German Shepherd “Foxy” Hx:Bilateral hip dysplasia. Lame in the left hind for 6 weeks. Palpable cranial drawer.

MedPix Medical Image Database COW - Case of the Week Case Contributor: David Victor Bode Affiliation: Uniformed Services University.

Medical Imaging of the Upper Limb

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee by A. Jay Khanna, Andrew J. Cosgarea, Michael A. Mont, Brett M. Andres, Benjamin G. Domb, Peter J. Evans, David.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Hand and Wrist: Techniques and Spectrum of Disease by Ashvin K. Dewan, A. Bobby Chhabra, A. Jay Khanna, Mark W. Anderson,

FractureFracture by Dr. Nimer Khraim DVMS, BVMS, MVSc.

F. Lower Extremities 1. Composed of 60 bones 2. Femur- thigh bone is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body a. Articulates with the hipbone.

Body Organization Review. Planes of the Body Transverse plane Cuts the body into superior and inferior halves. 2 movements are internal rotation and external.

Normal Variants of the Elbow. Olecranon Foramen aka Supratrochlear Foramen.

Chapter 4 Forearm and Elbow. Forearm Bones _________ ________ Joints Wrist Elbow __________ Distal Proximal.

What bone is fractured? What joint is dislocated?.

 Bones: Humerus (Major Upper Arm Bone), Radius (Lateral side of forearm), Ulna (Medial side of forearm)  Movements: Flexion (Biceps), Extension (Triceps),

Bone Tumors and Fractures

University Hospitals Case Medical Center Department of Radiology.

Fractures of the wrist and hand

Non-ossifying fibroma (fibrous cortical defect). Lucent fibrous tissue lesion (benign) inside bone cortex. Mostly accidentally discovered by x- ray. Seen.

Fracture of tibia ..

The Appendicular Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton A. bones of the limbs 1. arms 2. legs B. girdles 1. pectoral 2. pelvic.

Prof Dr Osama Amin Prof Of Orthopedics Qassim University.

Lecture:2 INTRODUCTION TO RADIOLOGY.  Students should be able to understand different views of normal and abnormal x-rays  Students should understand.

FAI. (A) Radiograph shows a prominent bone bump (arrow) just distal to the lateral femoral physeal scar. (B) Alpha angle in FAI. Axial oblique T1-weighted.

Bone Fractures.

Body Organization Review.

Some illustrative cases

Bone Fractures.

The Thigh The femur is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the thigh, and in the entire body. Proximally, the head articulates with the acetabulum.

Normal elbow. Normal anteroposterior (AP) radiograph of the elbow with labeling of relevant anatomy. 1 Series 1 ELBOW دکتر امید لیاقت.

Transverse fracture of distal radius &

Bone Fractures Dr. Nichols CHS.

(A) Lateral radiograph of the wrist-apex volar angulation (dorsal displacement) of comminuted distal radius fracture. (A) Lateral radiograph of the wrist-apex.

Presentation transcript:

How to read an X- ray : BY Take a look at the Hx and the Ex كل منها سيفصل على حده

الشروط 1 2 Should be from different angles متعامده In case of joint imaging it shoud show bone above (( 50% )) and bone below (( 50 % ))

Interpretation : A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it does not Show 2 joints It show tumor of the tibia

Determine it on the joint

Interpretation : No pt info A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it is not 2 view AND the joints are not fully visible A: Alignment : show medial displacement ( look at the distal part ) Apex راس المثلث : is medial Angle : measure it Vagus or Varus : it is valgus B : Bone show complete fracture

Interpretation : No pt, info A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it is not 2 view AND the joints are not fully visible A: Alignment : show lateral displacement ( look at the distal part ) Apex راس المثلث : is lateral Angle : measure it B : Bone show complete fracture

Interpretation : No pt, info A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it is not 2 view AND the joints are not fully visible B : Bone show complete fracture of the proximal femur ( metaphysis complete fracture ) A: Alignment : show medial displacement ( look at the distal part ) Apex راس المثلث : is lateral Angle : measure it

Interpretation : No pt, info A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it is not 2 view B : Bone show spiral fracture of the diaphesis of the humoros A: Alignment : show lateral displacement ( look at the distal part ) Apex راس المثلث : is medial Angle : measure it

Interpretation : No pt, info A : adequacy : Yes B : Bone show incomplete fracture of the radius diaphesis A: Alignment : show No displacement Apex راس المثلث : is Ulnar ( use this name only in the forearm ) Angle : measure it

Interpretation : No pt, info A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it is not 2 view Nor 2 joints shown B : Bone show cyst at the metaphysis and it show thinning of the cortex A: Alignment : Normal

Interpretation : No pt, info A : adequacy : No – here No 2 bones ( above and below the joint ) B : Bone show lost of cortex with hyperdense area and irregularity at the femure  indicate necrosis A: Alignment : normal

Interpretation : No pt, info A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it is not 2 view Nor 2 bones shown B : Bone show no abnormalities A: Alignment : Normal C : cartilage : decrease joint space in the medial aspect – indicate arthritis

Interpretation : منب متاكد من هذي No pt, info A : adequacy : this image is not Adequate because it is not 2 view Nor 2 bones shown B : Bone show no abnormalities A: Alignment : Normal C : cartilage : decrease joint space in the lateral area – Fubula – (( ligament torn ))

Interpretation : No pt, info C : loss of joint space in the left hip

Show Fat pad sign – Fracture of the bone is not visable in the Xray If you see this sign you need to investigate more