Why study aquatic ecology of the tropics?.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
South America Physical Geography.
Advertisements

Using ALOS/PALSAR, RADARSAT ‐ 2 & ENVISAT/ASAR Imagery to Define Habitats in the Nhecolândia Region, Brazilian Pantanal Teresa Evans
South America.
KEEPING WATER ON THE LAND Brandon Workshop March 20, 2013.
Regionalization of Methane Emission from the Amazon Basin with Microwave Remote Sensing John M. Melack University of California, Santa Barbara Laura L.
Latin America Geography
Climates of Latin America. Both latitude and elevation dictate climates of Latin America Most of Latin America is located between the Tropic of Capricorn.
The Geography of Latin America.
Chapter 3 Communities, Biomes,
AMAZON RIVER CE387 TRANSBOUNDARY WATER RESOURCES Eusebio Ingol February 14, 2008.
The Yangtze River A presentation of the Third-Longest River in the World.
Environmental Issues Affecting the Pantanal: How to Solve Them? By: Kazuto Senga.
The Mekong River - survival for millions Lake Tonle Sap Mekong Delta Mekong Delta Wetland.
South America.
The PANTANAL The Pantanal is one of the world's largest wetlands. The name comes from the Portuguese word pântano, meaning wetland, bog, swamp, quagmire.
La Plata River Basin Raquel Flinker. Climate Map (Source: 88% shared water resources 77% hydroelectric power.
The La Plata River Basin CE 397 – Transboundary Water Resources Tina Stanard March 6, 2008.
(R53) More Latin American Geography. COUNTRY LOCATION CLIMATE NATURAL RESOURCES Mexico South of USA; between the Pacific ocean & the Gulf of Mexico Many.
Proposed Hidrovia: Maintenance Requires 14 dredges per day for 365 days Estimated Cost: $127,750,000 per year 101.
Atlantic South America Physical Geography. Major River Systems Atlantic South America includes the countries of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina.
The Pantanal By: Stephanie Gary, Autumn Carey, Jenni Scotti, Katy Marlor, and Morgann Dalby.
Rio Paraguay AquaRAP ca. 240 km (150 miles) from Bahia Negra to Riacho de la Paz 81.
The Paraguay and Pantanal: Biodiversity, Ecology and Sustainable Use Barry Chernoff These materials are copyrighted and are intended for use by the audience.
Latin America Chapter 9: From the Andes to the Amazon
World Geography Midterm Review 2014.
World Geography Midterm Review 2014.
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF LATIN AMERICA
Mexico, Central America and South America
Latin America and the Caribbean Rhythms of Culture Part III.
South America SUB-REGIONS NORTH BRAZIL WEST SOUTH COLOMBIA VENEZUELA
Modeling Terrestrial Ecosystem Distribution, Mapping Threats and Updating Protected Area Information Leonardo Sotomayor South America Conservation Region.
An Environmental Report Card
Laurence Maurice Bourgoin Jean-Michel Martinez Pascal Kosuth Julien Grelaud (IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement) and Eurides de Oliveira.
By Haleigh Caruso and Alex Malm Brazil. Location r 1. Brazil is in the continent south America. The capital cities of Brazil are Brasilia and Sao Paulo.
Ms. Soles Social Studies: South America Lesson 10 The Physical Geography of South America.
B.A.   Discussion Questions  Think, Pair, Share – spend about.
Spatial mapping as a tool for mainstreaming biodiversity values Subregional Workshop for South America on Valuation and Incentive Measures Santiago de.
A Framework for Sustainable Water Resources Management in the La Plata Basin, with Respect to the Hydrological Effects of Climatic Variability and Change.
Tropical Dry Forest. Global Distribution India Africa South America Northern Australia.
The Geography of Latin America
Aquatic Ecology/Adv. Aquatic Ecology EEES 47/57/7730 – 3 credits (Fall 2011) Introduction Syllabus Why study aquatic ecology? Chapter 1 – Dodson.
South America - Amazon Basin Leonardo A. Ramirez November 8th, 2005.
Evapotranspiration in the Congo River Basin Noel Aloysius Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies June 07, 2013 Evapotranspiration in the Congo.
Implementation of Integrated Watershed Management Practices for the Pantanal and Upper Paraguay River Basin Project Overview Organization of American States.
Lake Raleigh Wetland Creation Feasibility Study NC State Centennial Campus Melanie Carter, Jennifer Burdette, Amanda Jones.
Environmental Impact Assessment of the dredging operations and aids to navigation works in the Argentina’s Santa Fe – Confluencia waterway. LIC. CLAUDIO.
Chapter 13 Water: A Limited Resource. Importance of Water  Cooking & washing  Agriculture  Manufacturing  Mining  Energy production  Waste disposal.
OVERVIEW Area = 3.2 mill. Km 2 (1.25 mill.miles 2 ) top 5 largest river basin in the world It covers 17% of the continental surface Five countries: Brazil.
World Geography Midterm Review Rock music, denim jeans, and celebrating the Fourth of July are all part of the American…? Culture.
Chapter 21 Water Supply, Use and Management. Groundwater and Streams Groundwater –Water found below the Earth’s surface, within the zone of saturation,
Climatology of the Río de la Plata Basin: short and long term variability Mario Bidegain Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de la Republica Uruguay Workshop.
All about the river Amazon The river Amazon is in SOUTH AMERICA and it flows through Guyana, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, Columbia and Brazil.
Botkin and Keller Environmental Science 5e Chapter 20 Water Supply, Use and Management.
Chinhoyi University of Technology Invasive Species Research and Management Unit AQUATIC (WATER) INVASIVE SPECIES IN ZIMBABWE Water hyacinth (Eichhornia.
Biomes: Definition and Brazilian Examples Dr. James A. Danoff-Burg Columbia University.
Chapter 21 Water Supply, Use and Management. Groundwater and Streams Groundwater –Water found below the Earth’s surface, within the zone of saturation,
Regional wetland distributions and methane emissions in the Amazon basin John Melack and Laura Hess University of California, Santa Barbara Bruce Forsberg.
LATIN AMERICAN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
Chapter 26 Modern Earth Science
Chapter 3 Communities, Biomes,
El Nino.
The Pantanal Katie Fox.
Climate in Brazil: present and perspective for the future
El Nino.
El Nino.
Biotic Resources.
Physical Geography of South America
South America Map.
Chapter 3 Communities, Biomes,
What is Earthwatch? Earthwatch Institute offers teachers the experience to participate in field research projects Anyone can participate but there are.
Presentation transcript:

Why study aquatic ecology of the tropics?

Presence of wetlands Northern Canada/ Alaska Continental U.S.Equatorial Neotropics Number of wetland scientists Latitude distribution of wetlands based on Matthews and Fung (1987), global lakes and wetlands database (GLWD), and gross wetland map (redrawn from Lehner and Doll 2004)

Cuenca, Ecuador

Lago de Josephina

Lago de Josefina, Cuenca, Ecuador

Paraguay River Drainage Basin Pantanal

The Pantanal 140,000 km 2 of seasonally inundated floodplain West Central Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay Ecological sub-regions: - - river corridors - gallery forests - - perennial wetlands and lakes - - seasonally inundated grasslands - - terrestrial forests Flora influenced by: - - cerrado (central Brazil) - - chaco (Bolivia, Paraguay) - - Amazon

minimum maximum Source: Ponce 1995 Paraguay River at Ladario: Recorded seasonal max and min stages Stage (cm)

Caiman yacare

Capped Heron: Pilherodius pileatus

Southern Screamer: Chauna torquata

Jabiru: Jabiru mycteria

Turquoise-fronted Parrot: Amazona a. aestiva

Hyacinth Macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus

White-faced Capuchin: Cebus capucinus (not in Pantanal)

Piranha: Serrasalmus spiropleura

Water hyacinth: Eichhornia crassipes Giant water lily: Victoria amazonica

Rooted water hyacinth: Eichhornia azurea

Cambara: Vochysia divergens

Environmental Threats in the Pantanal Agricultural development Mining Urban waste Navigation projects Poaching Tourism growth

Venha conhecer o maior e melhor hotel do Pantanal!

Paraguay-Paraná Hidrovía Would make the 3,440 km Paraguay-Paraná river system navigable year-round from Nueva Palmira (Uruguay) to Cáceres (Brazil). Would improve or construct the infrastructure needed to service the increased shipping capacity.

Timeline A channelized waterway into the heart of South America is an old idea and the Paraguay-Paraná have been navigated for many decades. Late 1980s: Intergovernmental Committee on the Hidrovía created to oversee the development of this waterway. 1990: Publication of an economic feasibility study : Engineering, economic, and environmental assessments of the proposed project. 1990s: Cost-benefit “disputes”. 1998: Brazil halts plans for construction activities along the Brazilian portion of the waterway. Since 2000: Fate of Hidrovía remains uncertain and new plans are underway.

Remnant river channel Channelized system Source: South Florida Water Management District

Fortney et al. 2004

Sources: Schaller (1983), Hamilton (1999), Fortney and Gottgens (2005) Stage (m) Fazenda IpirangaFazenda Acurizal JanMarMayJulSepNov JanMarMayJulSepNov Precipitation (cm)

Flooded area (km 2 ) at low water No changeStage decrease of 10 cm Stage decrease of 25 cm Northern Pantanal (3 subregions) (15%) 4782 (41%) Total Pantanal (8 subregions) (12%) 8385 (31%) [Data from Hamilton, 1999] Lateral Flood Pulse

Monthly distributions of annual flood peaks Source: Ponce (1995) Longitudinal Flood Pulse

Economic benefits Environmental benefits Sustainable development ? ?

BioScience, 2001

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.