Carpal Instability*† by Richard H. Gelberman, William P. Cooney, and Robert M. Szabo J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 82(4):578-578 April 1, 2000 ©2000 by The.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Crista Supinatoris Fractures of the Proximal Part of the Ulna
Advertisements

Therapy for Challenging Wrist Conditions
Fractures and dislocations of the carpus
Risk Factors in Redisplacement of Distal Radial Fractures in Children by Kadir Bahadır Alemdaroğlu, Serkan İltar, Oğuzhan Çimen, Mehmet Uysal, Ender Alagöz,
 Vascular Injuries  Ligament Injuries  Dislocations  Fractures.
Subtrochanteric Valgus Osteotomy for Chronically Dislocated, Painful Spastic Hips by Kathleen A. Hogan, Matthew Blake, and Richard H. Gross J Bone Joint.
Diagnostic Performance of Radiographs and Computed Tomography for Displacement and Instability of Acute Scaphoid Waist Fractures by Geert A. Buijze, Peter.
Wrist Biomechanics and Carpal Instability
Fractures and dislocations of the wrist
Wrist Joint. The radiocarpal joint and the midcarpal joint create the wrist. The radiocarpal joint consists of the distal end of the radius and the radioulnar.
Carpal Instability: an overview
Evaluation of the Gluteus Medius Muscle After a Pelvic Support Osteotomy to Treat Congenital Dislocation of the Hip by Muharrem Inan, Alpay Alkan, Ahmet.
Instructional Course Lectures, The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Instability of the Shoulder: Complex Problems and Failed Repairs. Part I.
Ulnar-Sided Wrist Pain by Alexander Y. Shin, Mark A. Deitch, Kavi Sachar, and Martin I. Boyer J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 86(7): July 1, 2004.
Carpal Ligaments & Wrist Biomechanics
Wrist Trauma. Fractures and Dislocations of the Wrist Clinically point tenderness over the wrist with >20% loss of grip strength are good physical indicators.
Percutaneous Screw Fixation or Cast Immobilization for Nondisplaced Scaphoid Fractures by Charles D. Bond, Alexander Y. Shin, Mark T. McBride, and Khiem.
Acute Fractures of the Scaphoid by J. Mi Haisman, Rachel S. Rohde, and Andrew J. Weiland J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 88(12): December 1, 2006.
by Joseph F. Slade, Andrew P. Gutow, and William B. Geissler
Proximal Row Carpectomy by Peter J. Stern, Steven S. Agabegi, Thomas R. Kiefhaber, and Michael L. DiDonna J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(1 suppl 2):
Fractures of the Dorsal Articular Margin of the Distal Part of the Radius with Dorsal Radiocarpal Subluxation by Santiago A. Lozano-Calderón, Job Doornberg,
Management of Mason Type-III Radial Head Fractures with a Titanium Prosthesis, Ligament Repair, and Early Mobilization by G.I. Bain, N. Ashwood, R. Baird,
In Vivo Radiocarpal Kinematics and the Dart Thrower's Motion by Joseph J. Crisco, James C. Coburn, Douglas C. Moore, Edward Akelman, Arnold- Peter C. Weiss,
Combined Dorsal and Volar Plate Fixation of Complex Fractures of the Distal Part of the Radius by David Ring, Karl Prommersberger, and Jesse B. Jupiter.
Macroscopic and Microscopic Analysis of the Thumb Carpometacarpal Ligaments by Amy L. Ladd, Julia Lee, and Elisabet Hagert J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume.
LAB/ECG/X-Ray Rounds Grant Kennedy CCFP-EM resident.
Internal Fixation of Dorsally Displaced Fractures of the Distal Part of the Radius by Andrew A. Willis, Keiji Kutsumi, Mark E. Zobitz, and William P. Cooney.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Hand and Wrist: Techniques and Spectrum of Disease by Ashvin K. Dewan, A. Bobby Chhabra, A. Jay Khanna, Mark W. Anderson,
Altered Tibiofemoral Contact Mechanics Due to Lateral Meniscus Posterior Horn Root Avulsions and Radial Tears Can Be Restored with in Situ Pull-Out Suture.
Mobilization of a Congenital Proximal Radioulnar Synostosis with Use of a Free Vascularized Fascio-Fat Graft*† by FUMINORI KANAYA, and KUNIO IBARAKI J.
Normal wrist joint Fig : -.
Risk of Injury to the Superior Gluteal Nerve When Using a Proximal Incision for Insertion of a Piriformis-Entry Reamed Femoral Intramedullary Nail by Jason.
by Matjaz Veselko, and Matej Kastelec
Association Between Decreased Bone Mineral Density and Severity of Distal Radial Fractures by Robert A.E. Clayton, Mark S. Gaston, Stuart H. Ralston, Charles.
Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis by Javad Parvizi, Gavan P. Duffy, and Robert T. Trousdale J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 83(9):
by ANDRE R. GAZDAG, and ANDREA CRACCHIOLO
Adult Trauma: Getting Through the Night by Andrew H. Schmidt, Jeffrey Anglen, Arvind D. Nana, and Thomas F. Varecka J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 92(2):
by Robert W. Gaines J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 82(10):
Carpal Instability Anand Arya
Surgical Treatment of Main Thoracic Scoliosis with Thoracoscopic Anterior Instrumentation by Peter O. Newton, Vidyadhar V. Upasani, Juliano Lhamby, Valerie.
by Manjunath Koti, and Nicola Maffulli
Percutaneous Internal Fixation of Selected Scaphoid Nonunions with an Arthroscopically Assisted Dorsal Approach by Joseph F. Slade, William B. Geissler,
Tetrafocal Bone Transport of the Tibia with Circular External Fixation by Francesco Guerreschi, Wael Azzam, Marco Camagni, Luigi Lovisetti, and Maurizio.
Intrasynovial Flexor Tendon Repair by Martin I. Boyer, Richard H. Gelberman, Meghan E. Burns, Haralambos Dinopoulos, Rosemarie Hofem, and Matthew J. Silva.
Supramalleolar Osteotomy in Patients with Varus Ankle Osteoarthritis by Woo-Chun Lee, Jeong-Seok Moon, Kang Lee, Woo Jin Byun, and Sang Hyeong Lee JBJS.
The Safety and Efficacy of Isola-Galveston Instrumentation and Arthrodesis in the Treatment of Neuromuscular Spinal Deformities*† by Muharrem Yazici, Marc.
Crista Supinatoris Fractures of the Proximal Part of the Ulna by George S. Athwal, Kenneth J. Faber, Graham J.W. King, and Ilia Elkinson J Bone Joint Surg.
Rotation of the Clavicular Portion of the Pectoralis Major for Soft-Tissue Coverage of the Clavicle by G. R. Williams, K. Koffler, M. Pepe, K. Wong, B.
Scaphoid Fractures: What’s Hot, What’s Not by William B. Geissler, Julie E. Adams, Randy R. Bindra, William D. Lanzinger, and David J. Slutsky J Bone Joint.
Carpal Instability Weiling Chang. Carpal Instability - Definition Inability to maintain normal alignment and distribute load under physiologic conditions.
Fractures of the wrist and hand
Treatment of Monteggia and Transolecranon Fracture- Dislocations of the Elbow by John A. Scolaro, and Daphne Beingessner JBJS Reviews Volume 2(1):e3 January.
The Efficacy of Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Dynamic Scapholunate Ligamentous Instability by Khiem D. Dao, Daniel J. Solomon, Alexander Y. Shin, and.
Non-Union of the Scaphoid. Treatment with Cannulated Screws Compared with Treatment with Herbert Screws* by THOMAS E. TRUMBLE, TODD CLARKE, and HANS J.
Volar Locking Plate Implant Prominence and Flexor Tendon Rupture
Treatment of Major Defects of Bone with Bulk Allografts and Stemmed Components during Total Knee Arthroplasty* by GERARD A. ENGH, PAUL J. HERZWURM, and.
Prediction of Correction of Scoliosis with Use of the Fulcrum Bending Radiograph* by K. M. C. CHEUNG, and K. D. K. LUK J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 79(8):
Instructional Course Lectures, The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Hallux Valgus*† by MICHAEL J. COUGHLIN J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 78(6):
Wrist Joint Basic Projections o PA o OBLIQES o LATERAL o CARPAL TUNNEL PA WRIST JOINT Exposure Factors KvmAsFFD (cm)GridFocusCassette NoFine18 x.
The Clamshell Osteotomy: A New Technique to Correct Complex Diaphyseal Malunions by George V. Russell, Matt L. Graves, Michael T. Archdeacon, David P.
Effect of the Angle of the Femoral and Tibial Tunnels in the Coronal Plane and Incremental Excision of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament on Tension of an.
Posterior Dislocation of the Elbow with Fractures of the Radial Head and Coronoid by David Ring, Jesse B. Jupiter, and Jeffrey Zilberfarb J Bone Joint.
Snapping of the Medial Head of the Triceps and Recurrent Dislocation of the Ulnar Nerve. Anatomical and Dynamic Factors*† by ROBERT J. SPINNER, and RICHARD.
Removal of a Broken Solid Femoral Nail: a Simple Push- out Technique. A Case Report* by CHRISTIAN KRETTEK, PETER SCHANDELMAIER, and HARALD TSCHERNE J Bone.
Treatment of Closed Tibial Fractures by Andrew H Schmidt, Christopher G. Finkemeier, and Paul Tornetta J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 85(2): February.
PERIPHERAL Joint Mobilization
Lower radius fractures
Deepak N. Bhatia, M.S.(Orth), D.N.B.(Orth)  Arthroscopy Techniques 
Xray Rounds: Carpal Instabilities Heather Patterson PGY 2
Carpus Overview of the topic Upper Extremity Education taskforce
Presentation transcript:

Carpal Instability*† by Richard H. Gelberman, William P. Cooney, and Robert M. Szabo J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 82(4): April 1, 2000 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Illustration demonstrating the scapholunate and lunotriquetral interosseous ligaments (arrows). Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Illustration demonstrating the palmar wrist ligaments. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Illustration demonstrating the dorsal wrist ligaments. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Illustration demonstrating Navarro's columnar carpus12. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Illustration demonstrating Taleisnik's modification of the columnar carpus8. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Illustration demonstrating the oval ring concept of Lichtman et al.14. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Gilford et al. described the wrist as a link joint (Fig. 7, A), noting that instability occurs in compression because of the intercalated segment (the proximal carpal row represented by the lunate [L]) (Fig. 7, B). Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Figs. 8-A, 8-B, and 8-C: Midcarpal arthrograms diagnostic for a lunotriquetral ligament tear.Fig. 8-A: Contrast material is injected into the midcarpal joint. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Contrast material is noted to extend across the lunotriquetral joint (arrow). Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Contrast material fills the scapholunate interval but does not cross at this location into the radiocarpal joint. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Figs. 9 and 10: A wrist with acute static scapholunate dissociation.Fig. 9: Posteroanterior radiograph. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Lateral radiograph demonstrating an increased scapholunate angle as measured with the tangential measurement method. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Figs. 11 through 14: A wrist with acute stage-III dorsal perilunate dislocation according to the system of Mayfield et al.18,19.Fig. 11: Preoperative posteroanterior radiograph demonstrating overlap of the carpal bones (normally only the trapezium and the t... Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Preoperative lateral radiograph demonstrating that while the lunate is palmar flexed it rests in the lunate fossa of the radius. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Postoperative posteroanterior radiograph demonstrating reduction of the scaphoid with fixation of the scaphoid to the lunate with two inch (0.114-centimeter) Kirschner wires. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Postoperative lateral radiograph demonstrating that the capitate and the lunate are colinear with the radius and that the capitate is concentric with the articular surface of the lunate. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Photograph demonstrating how point tenderness over the scapholunate interval is elicited in wrists with dynamic scapholunate instability. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Figs. 16-A, 16-B, and 16-C: Photographs demonstrating the scaphoid shift maneuver.Figs. 16-A and 16-B: Volar and lateral views showing how the maneuver is performed by applying pressure over the scaphoid while the wrist is held in ulnar deviation. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Fig. 16-C: As the wrist is brought from ulnar to radial deviation, the scaphoid's proximal pole returns to its position in the scaphoid fossa of the radius. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Figs. 17 and 18: Photograph and radiograph demonstrating the technique of dorsal capsulodesis.Fig. 17: Dorsal capsulodesis is performed by creating a transversely directed trough in the distal portion of the scaphoid. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

One or two inch (0.114-centimeter) Kirschner wires, inserted through the scaphoid's distal pole, provide stabilization to the capitate. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Posteroanterior radiograph of the wrist, demonstrating stage-III scapholunate advanced collapse. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Figs. 20-A and 20-B: Posteroanterior and lateral radiographs showing a malunion of the distal part of the radius. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Schematic drawing of a wrist with midcarpal instability demonstrating flexion of the lunocapitate joint. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Radiograph showing a malunion of the distal part of the radius with 40 degrees of dorsiflexion of the distal part of the radius, a scapholunate angle of 75 degrees, and a lunocapitate angle of 15 degrees. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Schematic drawings of a corrective osteotomy, showing interposition of bone graft from the iliac crest to restore the length and tilt of the distal part of the radius. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Postoperative lateral radiograph showing the scapholunate angle corrected to 45 degrees and the lunocapitate angle corrected to less than 5 degrees after corrective osteotomy for the treatment of malunion of the distal part of the radius. Richard H. Gelberman et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000;82:578 ©2000 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.