Elbow, Hand, and Fingers. AnatomyAnatomy MotionsMotions InjuriesInjuries EvaluationEvaluation RehabilitationRehabilitation.

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Presentation transcript:

Elbow, Hand, and Fingers

AnatomyAnatomy MotionsMotions InjuriesInjuries EvaluationEvaluation RehabilitationRehabilitation

Anatomy BonesBones LigamentsLigaments MusclesMuscles

Bones HumerusHumerus RadiusRadius UlnaUlna

Bones

Landmarks of the humerus Medial/lateral epicondyleMedial/lateral epicondyle Capitulum (lateral)Capitulum (lateral) Trochlea (medial)Trochlea (medial) Olecranon fossaOlecranon fossa Coronoid fossaCoronoid fossa

Landmarks of the humerus

Landmarks of the Radius and Ulna Olecranon process (point of elbow) is part of the ulnaOlecranon process (point of elbow) is part of the ulna Articulates (connects) with the on the humerusArticulates (connects) with the olecranon fossa on the humerus (ULNA) articulates with on the humerusCoronoid process (ULNA) articulates with coronoid fossa on the humerus

Landmarks of the Radius and Ulna

Elbow

Elbow ligaments Medial (Ulnar) collateral (MCL) or UCLMedial (Ulnar) collateral (MCL) or UCL Lateral (radial) collateral (LCL) or RCLLateral (radial) collateral (LCL) or RCL Annular ligamentAnnular ligament

Elbow ligaments

Muscles acting on the elbow Biceps- elbow flexionBiceps- elbow flexion Triceps- elbow extensionTriceps- elbow extension PronatorsPronators SupinatorsSupinators

Bones of the hand/wrist CarpalsCarpals MetacarpalsMetacarpals

Bones of the hand/wrist

How to remember the carpal bones Never Leave The Player, The Trainer Can Help

Wrist motions

Fingers

Motions and muscles of the fingers/thumb FlexionFlexion ExtensionExtension Ab/AdductionAb/Adduction Circumduction (Thumb)Circumduction (Thumb)

Injuries ContusionsContusions StrainsStrains SprainsSprains HyperextensionHyperextension EpicondylitisEpicondylitis BursitisBursitis DislocationsDislocations FracturesFractures Carpal tunnelCarpal tunnel Subungal hematoma Mallet finger Jersey finger Skier’s thumb Dislocated finger

Contusions

Strains Occurs to a muscle/tendonOccurs to a muscle/tendon Due to over stretching or overuse of the muscle or tendon.Due to over stretching or overuse of the muscle or tendon.

Sprains Occur to a ligamentOccur to a ligament

Hyperextension of elbow An overstraightening of the elbow.An overstraightening of the elbow. Caused from a posterior force on the elbow joint.Caused from a posterior force on the elbow joint.

Epicondylitis Epicondylitis is a tendonitis that occurs in the area of the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus.Epicondylitis is a tendonitis that occurs in the area of the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus. It is caused by overuse of the tendon, which results in pain and inflammation.It is caused by overuse of the tendon, which results in pain and inflammation.

Medial epicondylitis Also known as:Also known as:

Lateral epicondylitis Also known as:Also known as:

Bursitis Due to repetitive stress or a direct blow to the elbow.Due to repetitive stress or a direct blow to the elbow.

Bursitis

Dislocations

Dislocation

Forearm fracture

Radial/Ulnar Fractures

Colles Fracture

Causes of wrist Fx

Boxer’s Fracture

Carpal Tunnel

Subungal hematoma Bleeding under fingernailBleeding under fingernail

Nina’s finger

Mallet finger

Jersey finger

Skier’s thumb

Dislocated finger