Animation – Basic movement Animation is about movement. Living things move in a different way from non-living things, and all have a ‘natural’ motion from.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Advertisements

Newton’s 1st Law of Motion
Animation Art 311 Dr. J.R. Parker Fall Animation – Basic movement Animation is about movement. Living things move in a different way from non-living.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
PRINCIPLES OF FORCE PRODUCTION. The game of Ultimate Frisbee was a challenging one and there were a number of factors that contributed to success within.
History, Principles & More. History: Pioneers of Animation J. Stuart Blackton ( ) Winsor McCay ( ) John Bray ( ) Max Fleischer.
 Aristotle wrote that moving objects need a push or pull to stay in motion.  Galileo showed that moving objects would keep moving in a straight line.
Part 4 Newton’s Second Law of Motion Newton’s Second Law Acceleration is the rate at which your velocity (speed with direction) changes.
nHU&feature=PlayList&p=D A3A 67&playnext=1&playn.
Describe Speed A way to describe motion –Average speed - Rate of motion calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the amount of time it takes to.
Getting an A in Science  Taking ownership or control of the information learned in class and taking responsibility for your work This means: This means:
Force : Push or pull Newton: unit to measure force Net force: combination of force Unbalance force: object start moving Balance force: object doesn`t move.
Newton’s Second Law. Objective ► At the end of today, you will be able to explain:  The greater the force exerted on the object, the greater the acceleration.
Physics The study of physical forces and qualities: the scientific study of matter, energy, force, and motion, and the way they relate to each other The.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Newton’s Laws Ashley Tyson Newton’s Laws Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician in the late 1600’s and early 1700’s. He is well.
Biomechanics 2 – Newton’s Laws of Motion 2.2 A BALL OF A TIME!
Force Newton’s Laws 1 First Law - Inertia Second Law – Force and Acceleration Third Law – Action and Reaction Introduction.
12/12Newton’s 1 st law/inertia In each of the following situations, determine of the object will be at rest, speeding up, slowing down or going at a constant.
Newton’s Laws of Motion 1 st - Inertia. 2 nd - F = ma 3 rd - Action/Reaction Take notes when see.
Forces & Motion. Describe Acceleration A change in velocity – which may be: –A change in speed Starting Stopping Speeding up Slowing down –A change in.
MOTION Lesson 1: What Factors Affect Motion?
1 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300.
-Motion is the state in which one object’s distance from another is changing.
1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Labels.
Newton’s Laws of Motion. Sir Isaac Newton Born Jan. 4, 1643 in England. As a young student, Newton didn’t do well in school. He worked hard and continued.
Physics The study of physical forces and qualities: the scientific study of matter, energy, force, and motion, and the way they relate to each other The.
 An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the.
College and Engineering Physics Newton’s Laws 1 TOC First Law - Inertia Second Law – Force and Acceleration Third Law – Action and Reaction Introduction.
Newton’s Laws of Motion Sir Isaac Newton ( )
1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Labels.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION. Sir Isaac Newton  Born Jan. 4, 1643 in England.  As a young student, Newton didn’t do well in school.  He worked hard and.
Forces and Motion Mandek Richardson University of South Florida STARS Program.
WHAT IS A FORCE????? PUSH A force is a push….. PULL … or a pull.
Force and Motion ISCI Force: ‘push’ or ‘pull’ on an object 2. Objects in motion stay in motion unless enacted upon by a ‘unbalanced’ force. Newton’s.
Newton’s Laws Inertia What is a Force?  The idea the forces caused motion was professed by Aristotle in the 4 th century B.C.  Force – a push or pull.
Forces and Motion Unit Test Study Guide
  Developed the concepts of both gravity and motion  Laid the foundation for modern science  Developed the 3 Laws of Motion.
1 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300.
Essential Questions Who discovered the Three Laws of Motion? What is Newton’s Second Law & how does it apply to motion?
The 3 laws of Motion What is motion anyway? Motion is a change in position, measured by distance and time.
Newton’s Laws of Motion. Galileo’s Inertia After watching Jupiter’s Moons Galileo became convinced that objects had a tendency to keep whatever state.
FORCE. Any push or pull Has two components: magnitude and direction Force is a quantity capable of changing the size, shape, or motion of an object SI.
Forces and Newton’s Laws Houston, We Have a Problem! Lesson.
Chapter 3. Definition of FORCE: –A push or pull on an object What forces cause: –An object to start moving –An object to stop moving –Speed up or slow.
CHAPTER 2 MOTION. PS 10 a,b The student will investigate and understand scientific principles and technological applications of force, and motion. Key.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion. Force and Acceleration Force is a push or a pull. Acceleration is when the motion of an object changes, speed or direction.
Biomechanics Linear motion This is motion in a straight line Definitions: Speed: distance moved in a given time Velocity: displacement in a given time.
Newton’s Laws of Motion Chapter 2 Section 2
Isaac Newton: cool dude
Section 2 Newton’s Laws of Motion
Motion and Mechanics Physics.
Gravity.
Newton’s 2nd law.

Labels Newton’s First Law Newton’s Second Law Newton’s Third Law Other
Newton’s Laws and the affects of force
Force equals mass times acceleration.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
Newton's Laws Sir Isaac Newton
Newtonian Physics.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Motion and Forces.
What is Newton’s First Law of Motion?
Newton’s Laws of Motion
What is motion?.
Objective SWBAT explain Newton’s third law and use it to explain the movement of objects.
NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
Newtons' Laws A summary.
Presentation transcript:

Animation – Basic movement Animation is about movement. Living things move in a different way from non-living things, and all have a ‘natural’ motion from the perspective of a human viewer. What follows are some basics of motion.

Animation – Basic movement Laws of Motion (due to Newton) 1.Inertia. Every object that has weight will remain in its current state of motion until a force is applied to it.

Animation – Basic movement Laws of Motion (due to Newton) 2. Constant acceleration. An object accelerates in the direction of the force applied to it. The greater the force, the greater the acceleration. For a given force, the greater the mass of the object the smaller will be the acceleration. ( F = m*a )

Animation – Basic movement Laws of Motion (due to Newton) 3. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. If a force is applied to an object, the object reacts with an equal and opposite force on whatever applied the force. If your kick a ball, it pushes back on your foot. What do all of these rules mean in the context of animation?

Animation – Acceleration Let’s look at acceleration. This is when the speed of something is changing – getting faster or slower.. 0 sec 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec 4 sec Acceleration is created by a force. Gravity …

Animation – Important Law of Motion Things that change position a small amount between frames are moving slowly. Things that change position a large amount between frames.are moving quickly. Explain Galileo.

Animation – Important Law of Motion A thrown ball.

Animation – Important Law of Motion A thrown ball. Wrong

Animation – Important Law of Motion A thrown ball. Correct

Animation – Important Law of Motion An incline Correct – ball accelerates Down the incline

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. How much time does this represent (I.E. how many drawings?) A B Correct – ball accelerates Down the incline. Let’s say ½ Of a second, or 7 drawings.

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B In-betweens Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B In-betweens Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B In-betweens Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B In-betweens Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B In-betweens Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B This gives a constant speed 4 Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B Slow-in: motion speeds up as time Progresses (closer at the beginning) Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B Slow-in: motion speeds up as time Progresses (closer at the beginning) Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B Slow-in: motion speeds up as time Progresses (closer at the beginning) Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens)

Animation – Slow out Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B Slow-out: motion speeds up as time Progresses (closer at the beginning) Accelerates out of a key frame Frame 1 (key) Frame 7 (key) Frame 4 (middle of the tweens) Slow speed Fast speed

Animation – Important Law of Motion Animating this: Key drawings! Draw the start and end of the sequence. A B 4 We can calculate the position Of each tween, but here’s a rule: It’s more important to look right than to Be right. S = 1/2at 2 Let t=0.5 sec Solve for a (=8) Tween 4 is at t=0.25: S = 8/2* 0.25*0.25 = 4* S = 0.25 (1/4 of the way down!)

Bounce Slow out B A

Bounce Slow in A B

Bounce Slow in AND slow out 3 2 1

Pose To Pose What we have been calling ‘key-frame’ animation. Make the first drawing, the next one need not be the next frame, but is the next important position or pose. The in-betweens are filled in later (sometimes by lesser artists or those learning the trade). Pros: Leads to an industrial approach (factory, assembly line) Can more easily synchronize key moments in the action with specific frames. Easier in 2D animation to ensure that characters and proportions remain constant. Cons: Action can be inconsistent (many artists)

Straight Ahead Animator makes the first drawing, then goes on to the next in sequence in a frame-by-frame manner. Stop-Frame is an example of where this is used exclusively. Also flipbooks. Pros: Artistic, live, unencumbered by rules. Good for a lot of action. Cons: A lot of pressure on the animator. Requires a great deal of concentration. Hard to correct A slow distortion of objects and proportions is possible. Specific timing is hard (lip synch)

More complex movements

Each stair is a bounce as we did before.

More complex movements Each stair is a bounce as we did before