Chapter 24, 25, and 26 Test Review Test Tomorrow BRING COMPLETED REVIEW FOR 100 DAILY GRADE Communicable Diseases Non-Communicable Diseases S.T.I. / H.I.V. / A.I.D.S

Name some diseases that are caused by viruses Question 1

ANSWER InfluenzaViral Meningitis Common coldChicken pox Viral pneumoniaHerpes PolioRabies Mononucleosissmallpox AIDS Measles

Single-celled organisms that are larger and more complex than bacteria are… Question 2

ANSWER Protozoans

The most effective way a person can protect himself or herself from disease on a daily basis is Question 3

ANSWER Handwashing

What is an example of a chemical barrier? Question 4

ANSWER Enzymes in Saliva

Rickettsias enter humans through Question 5

ANSWER Vectors

During the immune response, certain types of white blood cells react to Question 6

ANSWER Antigens

A bacterial disease that usually attacks the lungs is Question 7

ANSWER Tuberculosis

HIV can be transmitted through Question 8

ANSWER Blood

Which can cause the EIA to give inaccurate results? Question 9

ANSWER Having certain medical conditions or testing too soon after acquiring HIV

Which statement about genital herpes is NOT true? Question 10

ANSWER The virus can only be spread when blisters are present

Question 11 HIV often destroys brain cells, causing confusion and memory loss, when?

ANSWER Last stages of HIV

Question 12 A cancer that affects the blood-forming organs is a

ANSWER Leukemia

Question 13 The leading cause of blindness in adults is

ANSWER Complications of Diabetes

Question 14 People with a family history of hypertension

ANSWER Should take extra steps to lower their other risks factors of CVD

Question 15 What is arthritis?

ANSWER Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the US

TRUE / FALSE 16.Some infections can be transmitted through sneezing and coughing. 17. Plasma cells release macrophages into the bloodstream as part of the immune response. 18. Radiation therapy may be used to treat diabetes. 19.Cancer in remission can recur even years later. 20.You can lower your chances of developing diabetes by maintaining an appropriate weight, eating a healthful diet, and being physically active. True False True

A. Pathogen F. Communicable Disease B. ToxinG. Vector C. Antibody H. Emerging Infection D. Inflammatory Response I. Immune System E. Vaccine J. Lymphocyte 21. A protein that acts against a specific antigen 22. An organism that causes disease 23. A substance that kills cells or interferes with their functions 24. A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response 25. A reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection C. Antibody A. Pathogen B. Toxin E. Vaccine D. Inflammatory Response

26. A specific reaction of the immune system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance 27. The spread of cancer from the point where it originated to other parts of the body 28. Noncancerous 29. A cancer-causing substance 30. Irregular heartbeat A. Benign F. Disability B. MetastasisG. Malignant C. Arrhythmia H. Profound Deafness D. CarcinogenI. Non-Communicable Diseases E. Allergy J. Histamines E. Allergy B. Metastasis A. Benign D. Carcinogen C. Arrhythmia