Welcome to a presentation on.  Defining relative clauses define or identify which person or thing you are talking about: ◦ The man who came in late is.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Group 2 GVD Class 4 : Relative Clauses Mark Holloway.
Advertisements

RELATIVE CLAUSES.
Types of Relative Clauses
RELATIVE SENTENCES © BENI SUAREZ PRADO RELATIVE SENTENCES FUNCTION AS ADJECTIVES THERE ARE TWO TYPES DEFINING NON- DEFINING.
UNIT 5 ReLative Clauses. Defining relative clauses essential information. EX: The woman who showed the most determination got the job.
BASIC LEVEL 2.  Relative clauses are subordinate clauses.  Relative clauses function as adjectives: The blue jacket The jacket which is blue  But the.
Adjective Clauses who whom which that whose when where
RELATIVE CLAUSES. 1. Subject and Object Relative clauses give extra information about a noun in the main clause. They can refer to this as subject or.
RELATIVE CLAUSES Ies Argentona English Seminar. Relative Clauses are formed by joining 2 sentences: - “ Alina is the student”+ “She comes from Russia”:
Adjective Clauses who whom which that whose when where LAY SENGHOR1.
RELATIVE CLAUSES. Relative clauses describe and provide information about something or someone that we have usually already specified. –I like working.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND RELATIVE CLAUSES. The man who phoned you is my doctor. relative clause A clause is part of a sentence. Relative clauses start with.
 DEFINING CLAUSES give essential information about their antecedent and without them the meaning will be incomplete.  These never go between commas.
Relative clauses Introduced by relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) or relative adverbs (when, where, why)
Chapter 12 Adjective clause.
Relative clauses December, 2013 Tomašević Snežana.
Relative Pronouns. Relative pronouns are that, who, whom, whose, which. They are used to join clauses to make a complex sentence.
COLEGIO ESCOLAPIAS GANDIA Definition A relative clause is a part of a sentence beginning with a relative pronoun (although this pronoun can be omitted.
Non-Defining Relative Clauses
ORACIONES SUBORDINADAS ADJETIVAS: RELALTIVE CLAUSES ESPECIFICATIVAS: RESTRICTIVE/DEFINING: Essential to the clear understanding of the noun in the sentence.
RELATIVE CLAUSES M. Martín Abeleira..
Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses Grammar Guide.
Chapter 12 Adjective Clauses.
Adjective Clauses.
Relative clauses When there are two sentences where there is some information repeated, they tend to become one by means of a relative pronoun.
DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES I Defining relative clauses give essential information.  The man lives next door. He is very friendly. The man who lives next.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
Relative Clauses + Relative Pronouns. The village that I go to for my holidays has a very healthy climate Mrs Smith, who you met on the train, is a nurse.
Petra Škofič RELATIVE CLAUSES This man is a doctor. He lives next door. The man who lives next door is a doctor.
Relative Clauses. The village where I go for my holidays has a very healthy climate Mrs Altmever, who you met on the train, is a nurse. 1. Look at the.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHO WHOM (object) WHICH WHOSE THAT
Two types of relative clauses: Non-Defining   Extra information about a noun in a sentence The new Woody Allen film, which I saw last week, is very good.
ENGLISH III RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Relative Pronouns A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a "relative" pronoun.
Grammar 2 The Second Semester Presented by Dr. Mohamed Sha’at.
This is a dream which/that never come true. Grammar.
Relative clauses describe the preceding noun.
RELATIVE CLAUSES. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE We use defining relative clauses to add essential information to a sentence. The clause goes immediately after.
Relative Clauses + Relative Pronouns. The village that I go to for my holidays has a very healthy climate Mrs Smith, who you met on the train, is a nurse.
Adjective Phrases  Who  Whom  Which  That  Whose  Where.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
Pronouns Mrs.Azzah.
Relative Clauses & Relative Pronouns RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Relative Clause 1.
RELATIVES.
Defining and non-defining relative clauses
Relative Clauses.
Relative Clauses. Reza Yazdani..
Relative clauses Introduced by relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) or relative adverbs (when, where, why)
Defining and Non-defining relative clauses
Relative Clause.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHO WHOM (object) WHICH WHOSE THAT
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
Defining and Non-Defining Adjective Clauses LEVEL 500
Relative clauses John is the man who has won the lottery.
Relative Clauses & Relative Pronouns RELATIVE PRONOUNS
RELATIVE CLAUSES.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHO WHOM (object) WHICH WHOSE THAT
Presentation transcript:

Welcome to a presentation on

 Defining relative clauses define or identify which person or thing you are talking about: ◦ The man who came in late is the boss.  There is no comma before a defining relative clause. The pronouns that you use in these clauses are who, whom, that and which. They are called RELATIVE PRONOUNS.

 When the subject is a person: ◦ The man who came in the late is the boss. (OR) The man that came in late is the boss.  When the subject is a thing: ◦ I sit at the desk that faces the window. (OR) I sit at the desk which faces the window. (formal)

 When the object is a person: ◦ She’s the girl who/that I met last night. (or) She’s the girl I met last night. (or) She’s the girl whom I met last night.(formal)  When the object is a thing: ◦ I’ve finished that book that you lent me. (or) I’ve finished the book you lent me. (or) I’ve finished the book which you lent me. (formal)  Note:  That, who and which can be left out when the thing or person is the object of the verb.

 To show that something belongs to somebody: ◦ He helped a woman whose car had broken down. ◦ They’re the people whose house was burgled.  Whose is not usually used to refer to a thing. Of which is usually used instead. ◦ He’s reading the book, the name of which I can never remember.  But it is more natural to say: ◦ He’s reading that book-I can never remember its name…

 Non-relative defining clauses add extra information about somebody or something which could be left out and the sentence would still make sense. This extra information is separated from the main clause by commas: ◦ The film, which was shot in Mexico, has won an Oscar.  The pronouns that can be used in the non- defining clauses are who, whom, which and whose.

 When the subject is a person: ◦ My sister, who is a vegetarian, ordered a salad.  When the subject is a thing: ◦ The tickets, which can be bought at the station, are valid for a month.

 When the object is a person: ◦ Peter, who nobody had met before, arrived late. (or) Peter, whom nobody had met before, arrived late.(formal)  When the object is a thing: ◦ The tickets, which I’ve paid for, are still valid.  When something belongs to somebody: ◦ Lucy, whose car had broken down, didn’t go.

 In spoken English a preposition in a relative clause is usually placed at the end of the clause, and the relative pronoun is omitted. A more formal alternative is to put the preposition after the relative pronoun.

◦ When the object is a person:  The man I spoke to was very friendly. (or) The man who/that I spoke to was very friendly. (or) The man to whom I spoke was very friendly. (formal) ◦ When the object is a thing:  The house I was born in is gone. (or) The house that I was born in is gone. (or) The house in which I was born is gone.(formal)