Origins (17 th century): England “Low Countries”

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Presentation transcript:

Origins (17 th century): England “Low Countries”

The keys to Understanding the Agricultural Revolution: S cience E ntrepreneurshi p T echnology Photo Credit: Nineminutes

The Farmer as Scientist Photo Credit: Sean ChurchSean Church

Whea t Oats Fallo w (Middle Ages) Whea t Oats Fallo w W heat Oats F allow OU T with the old.

Whea t Oats Photo Credit: Dan KlimkeDan Klimke Whea t Oats Photo Credit: Dan KlimkeDan Klimke Whea t Oats Photo Credit: Dan KlimkeDan Klimke (Seventeenth Century) W heat Oats Photo Credit: Dan KlimkeDan Klimke IN with the new!

By theakshaytheakshay The four-field system produced a higher crop yield because none of the land had to lie fallow.

Photo Credit: Julian StallabrassJulian Stallabrass

I have a genetic defect that’s been perpetuated by selective breeding. THANKS, SCIENCE! Photo by BarbarossaBarbarossa

Photo Credit: Sean Church

Sean Church The Farmer as Entrepreneur

Bruegel, The Harvesters (1565)

The Old Way

Photo Credit: Craig MaccubbinCraig Maccubbin Enclosur e Movement The New Way

Enclosure Movement Photo Credit: THE DOWNSIDE: Hurt poor farmers who lost grazing rights for their cattle on the common land THE DOWNSIDE: Hurt poor farmers who lost grazing rights for their cattle on the common land THE UPSIDE: Agricultural production, as a whole, became more market- oriented and efficient. THE UPSIDE: Agricultural production, as a whole, became more market- oriented and efficient.

Workhouses, such as this one, provided shelter and employment for the able-bodied poor.

By theakshaytheakshay Large landowners were able to make use of the latest developments in science and technology, producing higher crop yields.

Photo Credit: Sean ChurchSean Church The Farmer as Inventor

It’s been awhile... Photo Credit: Galdo TrouchkyGaldo Trouchky

The Sower By mira66mira66

Photo Credit: Science Museum/Science & Society Picture Library (UK) Science Museum/Science & Society Picture Library (UK) Jethro Tull ( ) Tull’s horse-drawn seed drill made sowing seed more efficient and precise.

Agricultur al Inventions Jefferson’s Moldboard Plow In the United States

A mathematics text from Washington’s library

Before the Scientific Revolution

A lot less complicated than a sixteen-sided barn, but not nearly as cool!

By theakshaytheakshay Technological inventions like Tull’s seed drill resulted in more efficient agricultural practices, producing higher crop yields.

Source:

POPULATION EXPLOSION

Due to advances in S cience, E ntrepreneurship, & T echnology, Europe was all SET to feed a larger population to provide the manpower for the Industrial Revolution. Photo Credit: Nineminutes