Vocabulary – Unit 4 Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes.

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Presentation transcript:

Vocabulary – Unit 4 Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes

Prefixes pre- Examples: precede, predict, preface

Prefixes pre- Meaning: before, in front of

Prefixes post- Examples postpone, posthumous, post-game

Prefixes post- Meaning: after, behind

Prefixes tele- Examples telephone, telepathy, television, telegram

Prefixes tele- Meaning: distant

Prefixes a- / ab- / abs- Examples abstract, abduction, abstain, abnormal

Prefixes a- / ab- / abs- Meaning: away, from

Prefixes ad- Examples adhere, adjoin, adjacent

Prefixes ad- Meaning: to or toward

Prefixes im- / in- Examples imperfect, impolite, impossible, impractical, indiscreet, invisible

Prefixes im- / in- Meaning: not

Roots/Bases aqua- / aque- Examples aquatic, aquarium, aqueduct

Roots/Bases aqua- / aque- Meaning: water

Roots/Bases duc- / duct- Examples induce, deduce, seduction, conduct, abduct, produce, aqueduct

Roots/Bases duc- / duct- Meaning: lead

Roots/Bases fin- / finit- Examples final, definite, infinite

Roots/Bases fin- / finit- Meaning: end, limit

Roots/Bases magn- Example magnify, magnate, magnificent

Roots/Bases magn- Meaning: large, great

Roots/Bases scrib- / script- Examples manuscript, scribe, scripture, scribble, prescription

Roots/Bases scrib- / script- Meaning: to write, written

Roots/Bases sol- Examples solitary, solo, soliloquy, solitaire

Roots/Bases sol- Meaning: alone

Roots/Bases vid-/ vis- Examples video, vision

Roots/Bases vid- / vis- Meaning: to see

Roots/Bases voc- / voke- / voice Exaples vocal, invoke, revoke, invocation, convocation

Roots/Bases voc- / voke- / voice Meaning: voice, to call

Roots/Bases ami- / amic- Examples amiable, amicable, amorous

Roots/Bases ami- / amic- Meaning: love

Roots/Bases aud- Examples auditorium, audible, audiologist, audiotape

Roots/Bases aud- Meaning: sound

Roots/Bases gram- / graph- Examples telegram, graphite, biography, telegraph, geography

Roots/Bases gram- / graph- Meaning: to write or draw; writing; printing

Roots/Bases chron- Examples chronicle, chronology, synchronize, chronological order

Roots/Bases chron- Meaning: time

Roots/Bases grad- / gress- Examples graduate, progress, gradual, progression, transgression

Roots/Bases grad- / gress- Meaning: to step

Roots/Bases hydr(o)- Examples dehydrate, hydraulics, hydroelectric, hydroplane

Roots/Bases hydr(o)- Meaning: water

Roots/Bases mut- Examples mutant, mutate, mutability

Roots/Bases mut- Meaning: change

Roots/Bases terr(a)- Examples subterrarean, terrain, terrestrial, disinter, territorial

Roots/Bases terr(a)- Meaning: earth, ground

Suffixes -ate Examples Donate, vibrate, implicate

Suffixes -ate Meaning: to make

Suffixes -ation Examples donation, vibration, implication

Suffixes -ation Meaning: the result of doing

Suffixes -ify Examples justify, magnify, intensify

Suffixes -ify Meaning: to make

Suffixes -er / -or Examples teacher, counselor

Suffixes -er / -or Meaning: one who does

Suffixes -ologist Examples zoologist, biologist

Suffixes -ologist Meaning: one who studies

Suffixes -ology Examples zoology, biology

Suffixes -ology Meaning: study of