PRILOZI (ADVERBS)

Definicija Prilozi su reči ili grupe reči koje određuju glagole, prideve i priloge. Mogu se odnositi na predloge ili cele rečenice. She did it quickly. He’s a well-known writer. He writes extremely well. Luckily, they couldn’t see us.

Podela Prosti: here, there, then, when, now, where, why, far Složeni: sometimes, whenever, elsewhere Izvedeni: softly, brightly, clearly Grupe reči: every now and then, on and off

Mnogi prilozi nastaju od prideva dodavanjem nastavka –ly: Beautiful beautifully Nice nicely Wrong wrongly Sincere sincerely Certain certainly Complete completely

Mnoge fraze sa predlozima koriste se kao prilozi: In the morning At present In the future At least At most By all means

Pridevi + imenice takođe mogu da se upotrebe kao prilozi: The project will take three years. He walked five kilometres. Come next week. I saw her last Sunday. Are you going home? They drove full speed.

Prema značenju, prilozi se mogu podeliti na priloge za: Mesto (adverbs of place) Vreme (of time) Način (of manner) Količinu, broj ili stepen (of amount, number and degree) Uzrok i posledicu (of cause and result) Potvrđivanje i odricanje (of affirming and denying) Isticanje (of intensifying)

a) Prilozi za mesto: here, there, over, above, around, under, inside, outside, where Bring all the chairs here. There’ s a nice beach there. They are waiting outside. Where are my shoes?

b) Prilozi za vreme: now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow, soon, before, sometimes, after, afterwards, ever, never I’m leaving now. What were you doing yesterday? They will soon be here. Have you ever been to China?

c) Prilozi za način su najbrojniji: well, fast, hard, slowly, kindly, carefully He drove carefully. They were walking slowly. She speaks English well. The clothes were folded neatly on the chair. They were arguing loudly.

d) Prilozi za količinu, broj i stepen: much, little, once, twice, as, only, very, nearly, about, almost, fairly, so We went there only once. Does the noise bother you much? I am a little tired. This book costs about two pounds. She almost missed the bus.

e) Prilozi za uzrok i posledicu: why, therefore, hence, consequently, so, thus Why can’t you come? You’re ill, therefore you must stay at home. Nobody answered my call, so I sent a text message. f) Prilozi za potvrđivanje i odricanje: yes, certainly, by all means; no, not, not at all Are you coming with us? –I certainly am. May I use your computer? –By all means. Do you mind if I open the window? –Not at all.

g) Prilozi za isticanje: just, only, merely, solely, even, at least, at most, exactly, particularly We just don’t know what to do. They are at least willing to help. This is exactly what I want. He is particularly interested in art.

Upitne reči kao where, when, why, how, how often, how far, how long takođe su prilozi: Where did you leave your car? How far is it to the nearest petrol station? How long will you stay here? When will you arrive?

Poređenje priloga Izvesni prilozi mogu se porediti. Jednosložni prilozi porede se dodavanjem nastavaka –er i –est: Pozitiv komparativ superlativ Fast faster fastest High higher highest Long longer longest Near nearer nearest

Dvosložni predlozi: a) early – earlier – earliest b) more – most / less – least Clearly more clearly most clearly Seldom more seldom most seldom Openly less openly least openly c) Poređenje po jednakosti: as...as He writes as clearly as he speaks.

Nepravilno poređenje Pozitiv komparativ superlativ Far farther farthest Late later last Little less least Much more most Well better best Badly worse worst