Chapter 1 Process in Technical Communication

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 1 Process in Technical Communication Technical communication 6th Edition William Sanborn Pfeiffer

Academic Writing Writing done while at school Essay: start with topic statement that outline the main points Then supporting paragraphs.

Technical Comm. Is a generic term for all written and oral comm. Done on the job. Some times referred to as: Tech. writing Professional writing Business writing Occupational writing.

Academic writing features Purpose: Demonstrate what you know about the topic to justify a grade. Your knowledge of topic: is less than your teacher. Audience: the teacher who requested and will evaluate it. Criteria for evaluation: Depth, Logic, Clarity, Unity, grammar. Statistical & graphical support: Sometimes used to explain and persuade

Technical writing Features Purpose: On job projects, persuading customers …. Your knowledge of topic: usually greater than that of the reader. Audience: Often several people with differing technical background. Criteria for evaluation: Clear & simple organization of ideas, in a format that meets the needs of a busy reader. Statistical & graphical support: Frequently used to explain existing conditions and to present alternative course of action.

Has a particular role on the job Only Aims to display your knowledge Features Contrasted Has a particular role on the job Only Aims to display your knowledge Conveying information by an informed writer to uninformed reader Done by a student as a learner to a teacher as a source of knowledge. Is read by many readers Aims to satisfy one reader.

Figure 1--1 Flowchart for the technical writing process Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--2 Examples of technical writing Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--3 Short report Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--4 Data from NASA aeronautics survey Source: Thomas E Figure 1--4 Data from NASA aeronautics survey Source: Thomas E. Pinelli et al., Technical Communications in Aeronautics: Results of an Exploratory Study-An Analysis of Profit Managers’ and Nonprofit Managers’ Responses (Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA TM-101626, October 1989), 71. (Available from NTIS Springfield, Va.) Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--5 Planning Form for all technical documents Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--5 continued Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--6 Reader matrix Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--7 Research sources Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--8 The outlining process: Early stage Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--9 The outlining process: Later stage Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Figure 1--10 Completed storyboard Pfeiffer Technical Writing, 5ed. Copyright ©2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.