Communication and Swallowing Disorders Aim of this presentation: Introduce Communication and Swallowing Disorders and how they are managed generally,

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Presentation transcript:

Communication and Swallowing Disorders

Aim of this presentation: Introduce Communication and Swallowing Disorders and how they are managed generally, and NOT to cover all disorders in details.

Communication Disorders Communication difficulties have an impact on the following aspects: Academic, Social, Psychological, Employment, Professional, Financial, Family relations.

Languag A symbolic arbitrary system relating sounds to meaning. Speech A neuro-muscular process whereby language is uttered. It includes the coordination of respiration, phonation, articulation, resonation and prosody.

Voice The result of vibration of the true vocal folds using the expired air. Swallowing The process of successful passage of food and drinks from the mouth through pharynx and esophagus into the stomach.

Phoniatrics

Who is managing Communication and Swallowing Disorders? Two schools: 1. Phoniatricians (MD’s). 2. Speech-Language pathologists.

What is Phoniatrics? A medical specialty that deals with communication and swallowing disorders. It stems mainly from ORL (ENT), especially when dealing with VOICE disorders. Union of the European Phoniatricians (UEP)

Phoniatrics (cont.) In 1931, ”Phoniatrics“ was officially recognized and acknowledged as an independent medical specialty of its own in Sweden. In 1992, ”Phoniatrics & Pedaudiology“ became a new self-standing medical discipline in Germany. Union of the European Phoniatricians (UEP)

IALP

Is Phoniatrics recognized internationally? The International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) is a global organization which promotes the improvement of care for people with communication disorders.

IALP: IALP represents a professional body of: members in human communication 56 affiliated national societies from 38 countries and over three hundred individual members. IALP has informative status with UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, ….

IALP Establishment and 1 st Congress: 1924 Vienna, Austria. Previous Recent Congresses: 1992 Hanover, Germany Cairo, Egypt Amsterdam, Netherlands Montreal, Canada. Last Congress 2004 Brisbane, Australia.