Origins of World War II The Rise of Militarism: Hitler & Germany.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Warm Up What makes an effective leader?. HITLER IN GERMANY Lecture 38.
Advertisements

Chapter 17 Section 3 The Rise of Militarism.
Adolf Hitler Background Hitler was born in Austria Wanted to be an artist Rejected from Vienna’s art academy Is lost until WW I Serves in the.
The End of WWI and the Rise of Hitler How the 1920s and 1930s reshaped the world.
Rise of Totalitarian Leaders What conditions give rise to Totalitarian Leaders?
The Rise of Adolf Hitler. In 1919 Germany is forced to accept the terms of the Treaty of Versailles War Guilt Clause: blame Loss of land (colonies) and.
Origins of WW2 – The Fall of France The Treaty of Versailles Massive Reparations Germany pay $33 billion in reparations to the Allies. Military Limitations.
The War in Europe The Treaty of Versailles Formally ended WWI Imposed harsh terms on Germany – Lost land – Limited military Angered many Germans.
World War II An Introduction.
France= 8.4 Million Troops
World War II.
The Road to War: The Rise of Adolf Hitler. We Are Learning: Who Adolf Hitler was What formed his beliefs and ideas How he came to power.
A Broken World (Europe: 1920s & 30s) I.Intro II.Italy A.Mussolini III.Germany A.Weimar Republic 1.Inflation 2.Hitler’s Rise B.Dawes Plan C.Nazis in Power.
Outcome: The Rise of Adolf Hitler
Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany
Rise of The Dictators Mr. Dodson. The Rise of Dictators How did Stalin change the government and the economy of the Soviet Union? How did Stalin change.
Germany After being forced to accept the Versailles Treaty the Germans faced economic chaos. The demilitarized Rhineland is invaded by the French Army.
Rise of Fascism.
The road to Nazi Germany and WW II By: Jeff Douglas.
Chapter 23 Section 1 The Rise of Militarism. Mussolini in Italy Benito Mussolini wanted to destroy the Communist Party and promote his own rise to power.
World War II Build Up to War.
“Prelude to Global War”. Significant Facts 1. Total War: war fought not only by armed forces at the battlefront but by civilians in factories and homes.
U.S. did not join league of nations. Isolationism – wanted to stay out of world affairs during 20’s and 30’s. Disarmament – (Washington Conference) U.S.
Section 23.1  Explain the circumstances that allowed for the Nazi rise to power in Germany  Identify the characteristics of a Totalitarian state.
Nazi Germany Hitler’s Rise to Power. Weimar Republic WWI ends in 1918 Treaty of Versailles 1919 Germany was required to form a democratic government It.
Rise of the Nazi Party Devon Anable Robert Hoover.
Hitler & the Rise of Nazi Germany. A. Conditions in Germany Weimer Republic-democratic govt. set up with a parliament-led by Prime Minister 2.
Nazi History and Timeline Rise of the Third Reich.
Unit: Between the Wars Topic: The Rise of Nazi Germany.
Germany & Fascism. Weimar Republic Parliamentary gov’t Men & women could vote Weak due to so many political parties Blamed for Treaty of Versailles Not.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Rise of Nazi Germany.
 Totalitarianism- Theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social, and cultural lives of its people.  Totalitarian.
Build up to World War II: Part I
World War II Notes. What was WWII? Largest war in human history. Involved countries, colonies, and territories around the entire world. By the end, over.
Post World War I Germany Crisis and Conflict: Impact of World War I Copyright 2006 Millions of dead, wounded or homeless people Millions.
CHAPTER 19 Section 1:The Postwar Era Section 2:Postwar Prosperity Crumbles Section 3:Political Tensions After World War I Section 4: Fascist Dictatorships.
Adolf Hitler And Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889 He moved to Vienna as a young man where he lived in poverty He was refused entry.
World War II. Causes for World War Two EconomicPoliticalSocial.
Fascism Rises in Europe/Invade Other Nations (Chapter 15, Sec. 3 & 4)
Causes of WWII. Post War Uncertainty  The decades that followed World War I saw numerous changes throughout the world  Germany was devastated and the.
DO NOW!!!! What would it be like to live in a country where you were under constant surveillance? What would it by like for people that belong to a minority.
Chapter 26 – World War II Section 1 – Road to War.
CHAPTER 26 THE ROAD TO WAR. SECTION 3 THE RISE OF MILITARISM.
CH1201 March  Leader of the Nazi  He blamed Communists & Jews for the loss of German pride & defeat in the First World War  In January 1933,
The Versailles TreatyThe Versailles Treaty The Versailles TreatyThe Versailles Treaty.
The War in Europe The Treaty of Versailles Formally ended WWI Imposed harsh terms on Germany – Lost land – Limited military Angered many Germans.
1920s to 1930s Rise of the Dictators. France’s postwar WW1 problems Europe’s agriculture and industry destroyed. High prices throughout the region. France.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Rise of Nazi Germany.
The Weimar Republic 1919: German leaders draft a constitution in Weimar Created a democratic government “Weimar Republic” Political Problems: Weak politically:
1. Describe the changes in the world during the 1920’s and 1930’s including changes in technology and the roles of women. 2. List and explain Hitler’s.
Rise of Dictators.
The Rise of Nazism Bell Ringer: Take out your Consequences of War Packet and compare your answers with your table partner. (This/That Reenactment)
Road to War: The outbreak of World War II
Prelude to a Second World War
Hitler and Mussolini Take Control of Germany and Italy
Agenda: OBJ: Students will summarize events leading to WWII by taking notes and completing a graphic organizer 1. Warm Up 2. Guided Notes- World War II.
Hitler’s Rise to Power in Germany
The West Between the Wars, 1919 – 1939 The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes
Fascism and the road to World War II
The Rise of Hitler.
WWII Causes.
2/28 Focus: Important Terms: Do Now:
Coach Crews World History
Causes of WWII Rise of Dictators.
Hitler Consolidates Power
Adolf Hitler
World War II.
Causes of WWII Rise of Dictators.
Rise of Hitler.
Towards the 2nd World War
Presentation transcript:

Origins of World War II The Rise of Militarism: Hitler & Germany

War Debt and Reparations By 1920 the Allies owed the US $10 billion By 1920 the Allies owed the US $10 billion The only way Allies could pay was to collect reparations from Germany The only way Allies could pay was to collect reparations from Germany Germany – forced to borrow $ to pay reparations Germany – forced to borrow $ to pay reparations - also printed more $ - led to massive inflation - also printed more $ - led to massive inflation

Hitler’s Reaction Hitler was a young and bitter WWI vet at this time Hitler was a young and bitter WWI vet at this time Needed someone to blame for Germany’s problems Needed someone to blame for Germany’s problems Became convinced that politicians, Jews, and Communists lost WWI not the German army Became convinced that politicians, Jews, and Communists lost WWI not the German army

Hitler’s Reaction Hitler joined the National Socialist German Workers Party (NAZI) – very radical Hitler joined the National Socialist German Workers Party (NAZI) – very radical Beer Hall Putsch – tried to overthrow gov in 1923 Beer Hall Putsch – tried to overthrow gov in 1923 His efforts failed and he was placed in jail His efforts failed and he was placed in jail

Hitler & Mein Kampf While in jail he wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle) While in jail he wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle) Laid out his plans to restore German power Laid out his plans to restore German power 1 – re-armament 1 – re-armament 2 – War w/ France 2 – War w/ France 3 – War w/ Soviets 3 – War w/ Soviets

Hitler & Mein Kampf Hitler blamed the Jews, Communists, and intellectuals for German decline Hitler blamed the Jews, Communists, and intellectuals for German decline Germany falls into deep depression Germany falls into deep depression Many who had been ruined by the depression supported Hitler Many who had been ruined by the depression supported Hitler

Hitler’s Rise to Power 1932 the Nationalist Socialist Party (Nazis) came to power 1932 the Nationalist Socialist Party (Nazis) came to power Hitler is elected Chancellor of Germany Hitler is elected Chancellor of Germany Hitler & his Third Reich (Empire) claim dictatorial powers through Martial Law – Hitler & his Third Reich (Empire) claim dictatorial powers through Martial Law – Became Fuhrer in 1934 Became Fuhrer in 1934

Hitler’s Policies Believed in “Racial Hygiene” Believed in “Racial Hygiene” Prohibited all Jews and non-Nazis from holding government positions Prohibited all Jews and non-Nazis from holding government positions Outlawed strikes and mandated military service Outlawed strikes and mandated military service Nazi soldiers (Brownshirts) crushed all opposition Nazi soldiers (Brownshirts) crushed all opposition Violated the Treaty of Versailles by rearming Germany Violated the Treaty of Versailles by rearming Germany

Changes to Economy and Culture Women stay at home – awarded for having four or more babies Cut unemployment w/ public building projects – roads, dams, railroads Berlin – 1936 Olympics Creation of Volkswagen – “People’s Car”

Hitler’s Early Expansion March 1936 March 1936 German troops occupy the RhinelandGerman troops occupy the Rhineland Alliance w/ Japan - Alliance w/ Japan - German troops overrun Austria - German troops overrun Austria

Hitler’s Early Expansion Sudetenland Region: Sudetenland Region: -Part of Czechoslovakia -Part of Czechoslovakia -Had 3 million German- speaking residents -Had 3 million German- speaking residents -Hitler demanded the region but Czechoslovakia refused -Hitler demanded the region but Czechoslovakia refused

Sudetenland Given to Germany in part of the Munich Agreement Britain – “the peace of our time” Hitler felt cheated out of War

Anti-Semitism = prejudice and or hostility towards Jews = prejudice and or hostility towards Jews - became the official policy of the German government - became the official policy of the German government 1933 – 500,000 Jews in Germany 1933 – 500,000 Jews in Germany Jews not allowed to own guns Jews not allowed to own guns

Nuremberg Laws Instituted in 1935 Instituted in 1935 Deprived Jews of their German citizenship and authorized the destruction of Jewish property Deprived Jews of their German citizenship and authorized the destruction of Jewish property Jews cannot marry Germans Jews cannot marry Germans

Fleeing the Country Wealthy and famous Jews could flee the country Wealthy and famous Jews could flee the country Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein Sigmund FreudSigmund Freud Most could not and had to stay and deal with Hitler Most could not and had to stay and deal with Hitler