Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Animal Cloning Dolly Aulanni’am Biochemistry Laboratory Chemistry Department Brawijaya University

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
GENETIC ENGINEERING “BOOT CAMP”: CLONING Day 4 WHAT IS CLONING?????  Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another.
Advertisements

By C Kohn Dept of Agricultural Sciences Waterford, WI
Embryonic Cell Development Studying embryonic development helps scientists understand the concept of cell differentiation during embryogenesis. Scientists.
Cloning Miss. Maskin. Learning Objectives To understand that there are natural clones (twins, certain plants, bacteria) To understand that there are artificial.
Transplantation Experiments: Each cell contains a full set of genetic instructions Created by: GPS.
11.6 revision Variation and genetics. Inheritance 1.Differences can be c………………………… (e.g. height) 2.or d…………………………… (e.g. blood group, ear lobes) 3.They.
Stem Cells Characteristics They continue to grow and proliferate,
Cloning and types of reproduction B1.7.2 Friday 9 th January 2015.
Welcome 4/19/2017 Dr. Hariom Yadav.
Cloning 6.7. Cloning Cloning is the process of forming identical genetic offspring from a single cell. It is a natural process that happens daily in nature.
Animal Cloning : To Clone, or not to Clone Dolly Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office July 2003.
Cloning. Cloning in Animals Organisms that are genetically identical are clones Asexual Reproduction always produces clones Laboratory Techniques have.
LO: SWBAT describe the process of cloning. DN: What is a clone? HW: page 338 #15-17 Wed: page 339 #20 Thurs: read pp , page 329 #18-19 Fri: Review.
Cloning & Genetic Engineering
Cloning…Cloning… Cloning. What do you think of cloning? tdpri.com.
C - L - O - N - I - N - G.
Chapter 9 Biotechnology
Keys to Science, August Ditto Gene Neti Cumulina Megan, & Morag Idaho Gem Who are.
4.4: Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Cloning: producing identical copies of genes, cells or organisms. Clone: a group of genetically identical organisms.
Aulani " GE" Presentation 2 Cloning Aulanni’am Biochemistry Laboratory Chemistry Department Brawijaya University
The development and impact of animal cloning. What is cloning ? Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of an original. -Artificial Cloning.
AQA GCSE Science & Additional Science Biology 1 Topic 7 Hodder Education Revision Lessons Genetic variation and its control Click to continue.
Cloning What is a clone? An exact genetic copy. Offspring are produced asexually.
Alex, Lexi, Stephanie, and Jeremy. Definitions Human Cloning- The creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. Somatic cell- Any cell from the.
Cell Clock and Cloning Biology 12. Review of Mitosis:  Mitosis occurs in all body cells (aka somatic cells) except egg and sperm  Mitosis maintains.
Cell Transformation, Transgenic Organisms & Cloning
 Which form of reproduction is related to mitosis? Why?  Which form of reproduction is related to meiosis? Why?
Cell Division and Reproducing New Organisms Science 9.
Cloning : To Clone, or not to Clone What is Cloning?
Cloning What is a clone? An exact genetic copy. Offspring are produced asexually.
Connect! What is a “clone”? Would you want to be cloned? How could cloning be useful?
Cloning  A clone is an organism or piece of genetic material that is genetically identical to one that was preexisting  Making a clone in a lab is called.
Objectives Define a clone. Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated animal cells. Discuss the ethical issues of therapeutic cloning in humans.
Cloning. Cloning Cloning is the process of forming identical genetic offspring from a single cell. It is a natural process that happens daily in nature.
DNA, Genes and Adult cell cloning
By : Alberto Pinzón 11R Isabella Rivera, 11C Laura López, 11R Laura Tisnes, 11C Isabel Obregón 11 C Manuela Tafur 11B.
 Stem Cells and Cloning. Stem Cells  Stem Cell: a cell that can continuously divide and differentiate into various tissues  Two Types:  Multipotent:
Reproduction technologies. Cloning of sexual organisms To create clones, the genetic information comes from one parent. Asexual reproductive strategies.
Chapter 6 DNA Structure and Function Part 3. Cloning Cloning means making an identical copy of something In biology it can refer to A lab method in which.
Aim: What is cloning?. What is a clone? Clone refers to genetically identical cells originating from one cell. Clone refers to genetically identical cells.
Cloning To Clone, or Not to Clone? Revised May 2010.
Two types of Cloning:.
 Clones are organisms that have the same genetic makeup  Each organism’s DNA is nearly identical.
Cloning What’s a clone? How do you make one? What are the ethical issues in genetic engineering?
Bio 1010 Dr. Bonnie A. Bain. CHAPTER 11 Gene Regulation Part 3.
Sociologist. You can either be for or against cloning. Here are some reasons people think the way they do. For cloning… Better medical research It would.
Aim: How do scientists clone organisms? Hello Dolly!!
© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint Lectures Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Eighth Edition REECE TAYLOR SIMON DICKEY HOGAN Chapter 11.
Applications of Genetic Engineering
Clone A group of genetically identical organisms.
How do scientists clone organisms?
Cell Division The Cell Cycle Cloning.
DNA Structure and Function Part 3
Lydia Ruiz and Brianna Prashad
DNA Technology : Cloning
Animal Cloning: Dolly
Module 6.4 Cloning & Biotechnology
Cloning.
Selective Breeding 1. Which of the sheep above might a farmer use to breed sheep with good meat and good wool? 2. Which of the sheep might a farmer use.
Dolly: First Mammal Cloned
Aim: How do scientists clone organisms?
Aim: How do scientists clone organisms?
AC Mind Stretcher 3/7/16 1. A forest fire is a type of
Objective 8: TSWBAT describe the discovery of stem cells and their applications in medical research and regenerative medicine.
Animal Cloning: To Clone, or not to Clone
Cloning.
Unit C: Cell Division, Genetics and Molecular Biology
CLONING Sun Hwa Dong.
Presentation transcript:

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Animal Cloning Dolly Aulanni’am Biochemistry Laboratory Chemistry Department Brawijaya University

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Cloning Definition: The process of making identical genomic copies of an original animal. Encyclopedia Britannica: An individual organism that was grown from a single body cell of its parent and that is genetically identical to it.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Brief History of Cloning  1902: Walter Sutton proves chromosomes hold genetic information.  1902: German scientist Hans Spemann divides a salamander embryo.  Spemann proposes a “fantastical experiment”

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 History of Cloning  1952: Briggs and King clone tadpoles.  1953: Watson and Crick find the structure of DNA.  1962: John Gurdon clones frogs from differentiated cells.  1963: J.B.S. Haldane coins the term ‘clone’.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4  1977: Karl Illmensee creates mice with only one parent,  1984: Twinning- create genetic copies from embryonic cells.  1996: First animal cloned from adult cells is born.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 The Cloning Process  1978: Splitting embryos  1986: Embryo Cloning  1994: Embryonic cell line cloning  1996: Adult or Somatic cell cloning

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Creating Dolly

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Stage 1 Cell collected from a sheep’s udder.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Stage 2 Nucleus is removed from unfertilized egg of second sheep.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Stage 3 Udder cell is inserted into egg with no nucleus.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Stage 4 Insertion is successful.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Stage 5 Electrical charge is supplied.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Stage 6 Cells begin to divide.

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Stages 7 & 8

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4 Cloning Facts  Plant cloning has been around for thousands of years  Farm animal cloning has been around for over 20 years  Cloning is a form of asexual reproduction  Clones aren’t exact copies  Cloned animals are safe to raise and eat

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4  Genetic make-up is altered  Mutants are created  Clones are unhealthy  Will eventually lead to cloning humans  Possible to recreate people such as Hitler

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4  Cloning has been around for a long time  Cloned products are safe  Useful in medical and pharmacological fields  Will not replace traditional animal agriculture  Need to better educate public  Close regulation

Aulani "GE" Presentation 4