AP Psychology 11/6/13. Warm-up Explain what each of the following is without using notes (if possible): Selective attention Inattentional blindness Change.

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Presentation transcript:

AP Psychology 11/6/13

Warm-up Explain what each of the following is without using notes (if possible): Selective attention Inattentional blindness Change blindness Choice blindness Choice-blindness blindness Figure-ground relationship

Gestalt On the board draw an image that demonstrates one of the Gestalt principles. Each person should draw one. Proximity Similarity Closure Continuity Connectedness

Depth perception The ability to estimate the distance of an object from us. Visual cliff—inborn or learned?

Binocular cues Binocular: two eyes Retinal disparity (2.5” apart) Stereopsis (overlapping 2 images into 1) Convergence (eye muscle strain)

Monocular cues Monocular: one eye Interposition (blocking images) Motion parallax (stable objects moving) arallax.gif Relative size (smaller = farther away) Relative clarity (hazier = farther away) Texture gradient (denser = farther away) Relative height (higher = farther away) Linear perspective (convergence = farther away) Light and shadow (dimmer/shaded = farther away)

Phi phenomenon ns/8/8b/Phi_Phenomenon.gif Illusion of movement

Stroop Effect dy.html

Perceptual constancy Objects are unchanging, regardless of changing stimuli (light, placement, etc.) Shape, location, brightness, & size

Perceptual Adaptation Anything that adjusts what you sense requires adjustment in your perception (e.g. new glasses = disorientation for a day). You can adapt to anything, even inverted sight, with enough time.

Perceptual Set Experiences, assumptions, and expectations influence what we perceive.

Explain How is your perceptual set related to perceptual constancy?

Identify the psychological factors at work… QcW4Q4I

FRQ

Homework Read section on ESP (pages ) Read beginning of States of Consciousness (pages )