 Wandering musicians  Versatile entertainers  Sang  Danced  Juggled  Tricks  Animal acts  Plays.

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Presentation transcript:

 Wandering musicians  Versatile entertainers  Sang  Danced  Juggled  Tricks  Animal acts  Plays

 News and gossip  Also called jongleurs and jongleuresses

 Poet-musicians  Resided in courts  Had members from all walks of life including nobility  Caled Minnesingers in Germany

 Love songs  War songs  Political songs  Laments  Dance songs  Unrequited love

 Start of the 14 th century  Started in France, spread to Italy  Rise of secularism  Developed meter, harmony, and counterpoint

 French  Cleric  Active in the court of the King of Bohemia and King of France  Wrote the first complete setting of the Mass

 Means: songs  Utilizes different forms  Based on text forms

 Original focus on vocal music  Early prominence in dance music  Rarely written down  Usually improvised

 Divided into categories of loud and soft