1 Word study( 詞類變化 ) Example Practice 1 Practice 2 Practice 3 P88

2 Sentence Skills ( 句子改寫 ) P89 Focal Point 1 wh- + to + V ( 名詞片語 ) Example The parents and the doctor debated on whether and when they should amputate The parents and the doctor debated on whether and when to amputate

3 Sentence Skills ( 句子改寫 ) P89 Focal Point 1 wh- + to + V ( 名詞片語 ) Practice 1 Marissa did not know what she should do for her sister’s birthday. Marissa did not know what to do for her sister’s birthday.

4 Sentence Skills ( 句子改寫 ) P89 遙遠的人生，坎坷的路途 Focal Point 1 wh- + to + V ( 名詞片語 ) Practice 2 The lost traveler had no idea where he needed to go to get help. The lost traveler had no idea where to go to get help.

5 Sentence Skills ( 句子改寫 ) P89 Focal Point 1 wh- + to + V ( 名詞片語 ) Practice 3 Most of the people remember when they should take out the trash. Most of the people remember when to take out the trash.

6 Sentence Skills ( 句子改寫 ) P89 Focal Point 1 wh- + to + V ( 名詞片語 ) Practice 4 Christine always knows whom she should talk to when she has a problem. Christine always knows whom to talk to when she has a problem.

7 Sentence Skills ( 句子改寫 ) P90 Practice B It was not easy being a Taiwanese student in Korea. First of all, I could not read Korean, so I didn’t know where I should go when I needed to use the restroom. Also, I couldn’t understand the teachers, so I never knew what I needed to do when they told me to do something. Worse yet, I couldn’t read my class schedule, so I had no idea when I should go to which class. Luckily, I had a good friend, Yook Kim, who helped me a lot. At least I knew who I could go to for help. She showed me how I was able to survive in a Korean school.

8 P91 Focal Point 2 Though + S +V, S +V. In spite of +N, S +V. Despite the fact that + S +V, S +V Example He was in excruciating pain. He began a course of physical therapy anyway. Though he was in excruciating pain, he began a course of physical therapy. In spite of being in excruciating pain, he began a course of physical therapy. Despite the fact that he was in excruciating pain, he began a course of physical therapy.

9 P91 Focal Point 2 Though + S +V, S +V. In spite of +N, S +V. Despite the fact that + S +V, S +V Practice 1 Melissa had gotten sick. (In spite of) She finished her homework on time. In spite of having gotten sick, Melissa finished her homework on time.

10 P91 Focal Point 2 Though + S +V, S +V. In spite of +N, S +V. Despite the fact that + S +V, S +V Practice 2 Carson should save her money. (Despite the fact that) He goes shopping every day. Despite the fact that Carson should save her money, he goes shopping every day.

11 P91 Focal Point 2 Though + S +V, S +V. In spite of +N, S +V. Despite the fact that + S +V, S +V Practice 3 Rachel does not watch TV. (Though) She knows all the latest news because she reads it on the Internet. Though Rachel does not watch TV, she knows all the latest news because she reads it on the Internet.

12 P92 Focal Point 2 Though + S +V, S +V. In spite of +N, S +V. Despite the fact that + S +V, S +V Practice 4 The train is cheaper than the High Speed Rail. (Despite the fact that) Alex prefers to take the High Speed Rail because it is faster. Despite the fact that the train is cheaper than the High Speed Rail, Alex prefers to take the High Speed Rail because it is faster.

13 P92 Practice B 1 Friend A: Alex is going to Taipei this afternoon. Friend B: Is he taking the train? Friend A: No. It takes too long. Friend B: Yes, but it’s cheaper. Friend A: Well, despite the fact that the train is cheaper than the High Speed Rail, Alex prefers to take the High Speed Rail because it is faster.

14 P92 Practice B 2 Student A: Why did the teacher give Melissa extra points on her homework? Student B: Well, in spite of having gotten sick, Melissa finished her homework on time.

15 P92 Practice B 3 Student A: He can’t come with us to the movies. He says he has no money. Student B: I’m not surprised. Student A: Why do you say that? Student B: Well, despite the fact that Carson should save his money, he goes shopping every day.

16 P92 Practice B 4 Friend A: Why did she do so well on the current events test? Friend B: Who? That person over there? Friend A: Yeah. She says she never watches TV or reads the newspaper! She must be lying! Friend B: Actually, though Rachel does not watch TV, she knows all the latest news because she reads it on the Internet.