Patrick Robichaux Tang Group University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Chemistry Literature Seminar 04/28/2011 1
Overview HistoryPreparation RegioselectivityApplication 2
Overview HistoryPreparation RegioselectivityApplication 3
Evidence for Benzyne Roberts, J. D.; Simmons, H. E.; Carlsmith, L. A.; Vaughan, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75,
Neutral Benzyne Intermediate? Roberts, J. D.; Simmons, H. E.; Carlsmith, L. A.; Vaughan, C. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75,
Singlet or Triplet? hν = diradical? Benzyne actually singlet singlet-triplet splitting of 37.5 kcal/mol lifetime at least 20 ms Wittig, G.; Ebel, H. F. Angew. Chem. 1960, 72, 564. Wentrup, C. Aust. J. Chem. 2010, 63,
Overview HistoryPreparation RegioselectivityApplication 7
Traditional Formation of Benzyne Kitamura, T. Aust. J. Chem. 2010, 63, 987. Wentrup, C. Aust. J. Chem. 2010, 63, 979. Pellissier, H.; Santelli, M. Tetrahedron 2003, 59,
Synthesis of Silyltriflate Bronner, S. M.; Garg, N. K. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, Tadross, P. M.; Gilmore, C. D.; Bugga, P.; Virgil, S. C.; Stoltz, B. M. Org. Lett. 2010, 12, Wu, Q.-c.; Li, B.-s.; Shi, C.-q.; Chen, Y.-x. Hecheng Huaxue 2007, 111. Himeshima, Y.; Sonada, T.; Kobayashi, H. Chem. Lett. 1983, Peña, D.; Cobas, A.; Pérez, D.; Guitián, E. Synthesis
Activation Domino Ikawa, T.; Nishiyama, T.; Nosaki, T.; Takagi, A.; Akai, S. Org. Lett. 2011, 13, Silyl protecting group tolerant 10
New Method: C-H activation highly solvent and concentration dependent Optimized conditions: Pd(OAc) 2 (10 mol %) Cu(OAc) 2 (0.75 equiv.) 1,10-phenanthroline (10 mol %) K 2 HPO 4 (2 equiv.), TBAB (1 equiv.) sulfonane, 4 Å MS Cant, A. A.; Roberts, L.; Greaney, M. F. Chemical Communications 2010, 46, CHEAP! <47% yield + side products
Overview HistoryPreparation RegioselectivityApplication 12
Regioselectivity: Sterics Diemer, V.; Begaud, M.; Leroux, F. R.; Colobert, F. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011,
Regioselectivity: Sterics vs. Electronics Diemer, V.; Begaud, M.; Leroux, F. R.; Colobert, F. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011,
Regioselectivity: Electronics Diemer, V.; Begaud, M.; Leroux, F. R.; Colobert, F. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011,
Distortion/Interaction Model Cheong, P. H. Y.; Paton, R. S.; Bronner, S. M.; Im, G. Y. J.; Garg, N. K.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, Im, G. Y. J.; Bronner, S. M.; Goetz, A. E.; Paton, R. S.; Cheong, P. H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Garg, N. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132,
Reactivity of Indolyne Systems 17 Im, G. Y. J.; Bronner, S. M.; Goetz, A. E.; Paton, R. S.; Cheong, P. H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Garg, N. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132,
Overview HistoryPreparation RegioselectivityApplication 18
Nucleophilic Additions 19
Acyl-Alkylation of Arynes Tambar, U. K.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127,
Acyl-Alkylation of Arynes Tambar, U. K.; Ebner, D. C.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128,
Indolines and Isoquinolines Gilmore, C. D.; Allan, K. M.; Stoltz, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130,
Indolyne: Regioselectivity Reversal Bronner, S. M.; Goetz, A. E.; Garg, N. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133,
Barluenga, J.; Fananas, F. J.; Sanz, R.; Fernandez, Y. Chemistry-a European Journal 2002, 8, E+E+ EYield (%) H2OH2OH75 Bu 3 SnClSnBu 3 67 PhCHOPhC(H)OH69 Me 2 COMe2COH73 ClCO 2 EtCO 2 Et73 PhCH-NPhPhCHNHPh59 BrCH 2 CH 2 BrBr61 Indole Synthesis 24
Biaryl Synthesis Milne, J. E.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126,
Cycloadditions 26
Enamide Cascade Feltenberger, J. B.; Hayashi, R.; Tang, Y.; Babiash, E. S. C.; Hsung, R. P. Org. Lett. 2009, 11,
[4+2] Cycloaddition on Arene System Nishimura, T.; Nagaosa, M.; Hayashi, T. Chem.Lett.2008, 37,
Metal Free Click Chemistry Lin, Y.; Chen, Y.; Ma, X.; Xu, D.; Cao, W.; Chen, J. Tetrahedron 2011, 67,
Nair, V.; Kim, K. H. J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, Indole Synthesis 30
Transition Metal Reactions 31
3-Component Benzyne Coupling Larrosa, I.; Da Silva, M. I.; Gómez, P. M.; Hannen, P.; Ko, E.; Lenger, S. R.; Linke, S. R.; White, A. J. P.; Wilton, D.; Barrett, A. G. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128,
3-Component Benzyne Coupling Larrosa, I.; Da Silva, M. I.; Gómez, P. M.; Hannen, P.; Ko, E.; Lenger, S. R.; Linke, S. R.; White, A. J. P.; Wilton, D.; Barrett, A. G. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128,
Catalytic Carbonylation Chatani, N.; Kamitani, A.; Oshita, M.; Fukumoto, Y.; Murai, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123,
Pd-catalyzed Heck: Suzuki: Jayanth, T. T.; Jeganmohan, M.; Cheng, C.-H. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, Henderson, J. L.; Edwards, A. S.; Greaney, M. F. Org. Lett. 2007, 9,
Conclusions 36 = Image from google images
Acknowledgments Professor Weiping Tang Tang and Hsung group Kat Myhre Practice Talk Attendees: – Jenny B. Werness – Dongxu Shu – Wei Zhang – Renhe Liu – Xiaoxun Li – Dr. Xingzhong Shu – Suyu Huang – Andrew G. Lohse – Kyle Dekorver 37