Jan McElroy PT, MS, PCS 2009 Do not copy without permission.

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Presentation transcript:

Jan McElroy PT, MS, PCS 2009 Do not copy without permission

The pelvis is made up of 2 innominate bones which meet: anteriorly at the pubic symphysis and posteriorly at the sacrum Innominatebone Sacrum Innominatebone Pubic Symphysis

The innominate bone is made up of 3 fused bones: 1. Ischium 2. Ilium 3. Pubis Ilium IIschium pubis Anterior view Lateral view

Important landmarks to note are: Iliac Crest Anterior-superior iliac spine (ASIS) Posterior-superior iliac spine (PSIS) Ischial tubersosity (also called the I.T.s, the ischial “tubes”, or your “sit bones” Acetabulum Lateral view

When we talk about the hip we are referring to the articulation between the acetabulum of the pelvis and the head of the femur. ball and socket joint The hip joint is a ball and socket joint.

The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body. The shape of the proximal portion of the femur changes dramatically from infancy to adulthood. Femur- Anterior view

Head Neck Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Shaft Linea aspera Lateral condyle Medial condyle Left Femur- Anterior view Left Femur- Posterior view

 Quadratus lumborum  Psoas Minor  Psoas Major Anterior view From: Novartis Interactive Atlas, Frank Netter artist Note: the Psoas major and minor muscles span both the lumbar spine and the hip, therefore are 2 joint muscles.

 Iliopsoas (Iliacus, psoas major & minor)  Quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedialis  Sartorius Anterior view right thigh From: Novartis Interactive Atlas, Frank Netter artist Anterior view

 Adductor brevis  Adductor longus  Adductor magnus  gracilis Anterior view Right thigh Anterio-medial view, right thigh

 Gluteus maximus  Gluteus medius  Gluteus minimus  Hamstrings › Biceps femoris › Semitendinosus › semimembranosus  Iliotibital tract (also called the IT band) Posterior view right thigh

1. Atlas of Human Anatomy, Frank Netter 2. McMinn’s Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Abrahams, Hutchings, & Marks 3. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System, Donald Neumann 4. Anatomy Coloring Book, Kapit & Elson