1 Injuries of the Hip and Groin Your Name Here 2 The Hip Strongest and best- protected joint in the body Rarely injured in sport Due to numerous supporting.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Vocabulary Atrophic necrosis Ectopic bone formation Iliac crest contusion Legg-Perthes disease Osteitis pubis Trochanteric bursitis.
Advertisements

P OSTERIOR C RUCIATE L IGAMENT By; Maria Guzman. T HE P OSTERIOR C RUCIATE L IGAMENTS (PCL) Is one of a pair of ligaments that are found in the middle.
Injuries of the Knee Left knee from behind.
Common Soccer Injuries Paul Halford PA West Soccer Association.
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries Chapter 21 The Thigh, Hip, Groin, and Pelvis Dekaney High School Houston, Texas.
Ankle Injuries: Sprains and More John F. Meyers M.D.
© 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning 1 © 2011 Delmar, Cengage Learning  Name at least 1 injury to the hip or pelvis that you know of. 1.
Thigh, Hip, Groin and Pelvis Injuries. Basic Anatomy.
The Hip and Thigh. MOTIONS What do these motions look like? Hip Flexion Hip Extension Hip Adduction Hip Abduction Hip External Rotation Hip Internal Rotation.
Every Athlete’s Injury The one area of the body that all athlete’s need to pay greatest attention to is the leg - more importantly the thigh - video -
Chapter 13 Hip, Pelvis, and Thigh Injuries
© 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning 1 © 2011 Delmar, Cengage Learning PowerPoint Presentation to Accompany.
The Thigh and Hip Muscles Anatomy, Injuries and Assessment Sports Medicine Camp.
PELVIS & HIP BONES 2 Bones or sides Connected by the Sacrum PARTS OF THE BONE Ilium Ischium Pubis BONES Illium Ishium Femur HIP JOINT Acetabulum + Femur.
Injuries of the Hip Sports Physiology.
© 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning 1 © 2011 Delmar, Cengage Learning PowerPoint Presentation to Accompany.
Introduction to Sports Injuries. General Definitions Acute injuries – Happen at one specific instant Chronic injuries – Happen due to prolonged abuse.
Anatomical Terms and Reference Points
Hip Pelvis and Thigh Injuries
Illiopsoas and Adductor Strains of the Hip
Soft Tissue Injuries. Daily Objectives Content Objectives Review the skeletal and muscular system. Gain a basic foundational knowledge regarding soft.
Chapter 14 Injuries to the Hip and Pelvis. Anatomy Review Primary hip structures Innominate bones.
Athletic Injuries and Care
Anatomy and Injuries. The hip is the most stable joint in the body. It is surrounded by muscle on all sides and has a very big range of motion. BONES.
By: Eric Sellitto. Sports extend as far back as the existence of man. The earliest forms of sports were commonly used as preparation for training for.
Deltoid Strains:. Anatomical Structures  The Deltoid is a three-headed muscle that covers the shoulder.  The three heads of the Deltoid are the Anterior,
Common Athletic Injuries Knee ligament injuries Large and complicated joint that is frequently injured. Heavy hit on lateral side of knee with the foot.
Ch. 19 Hip and Pelvis Injuries
Knee Injuries By Cindy Greene.
The Lumbar Spine. Anatomy Prevention of Injuries to the Spine Lumbar spine –Avoiding stress –Correction of biomechanical abnormalities –Using correct.
ACL Injuries (Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries)
Most Common Sport Injuries
Injuries to the Shoulder Region PE 236 Amber Giacomazzi MS, ATC
Care & Prevention Chapter Hip & Pelvis. Anatomy The arrangement of bones, ligaments, muscles, and tendons make the hip the strongest joint in the body.
INJURY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT REMEMBER, WE ARE NOT DOCTORS!! We can help NARROW down injuries and give basic first aid… ALWAYS CONSULT A DOCTOR!
The Ankle Anatomy & INJURIES Bone Stability Tibia, Fibula, Talus Form the “Ankle Mortise” Very stable joint Most injured joint.
1 Injuries to the Hip and Pelvis 2Anatomy 3Anatomy  Function of the pelvis  attachment of lower extremities  protection of internal organs  muscular.
The skeletal system Injuries to the skeletal system
Lecture 6 The Hip.
A bruise, stretching, or tearing of muscle fibers which run from the front of the hip bone to the inside of the thigh. These 'hip-adductor' muscles, namely.
Injuries to Muscles, Bones, and Joints
Musculoskeletal Injuries. Definition Any injury that occurs to a skeletal muscle, tendon, ligament, joint, or a blood vessel that services skeletal muscle.
 The hip, pelvis, and thigh contain some of the strongest muscles in the body  This area is also subjected to tremendous demands  Injuries to this.
Disease and Injury of the Hip By Ly Nguyen & Hayley Lough.
Sports Hernia (Athletic Pubalgia)
The Knee.
© 2007 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Hip, Groin, and Pelvis PE 236 Juan Cuevas, ATC © 2007 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights.
© McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All Rights Reserved Chapter Five.
Sport Injuries. Introduction Injuries are common when you are engaged in regular exercise or if you are involved in a sport. Most of the injuries are.
The Knee.
10 PASS. Muscle and Skeletal Systems  Before we begin we need to have a recap of the muscular and skeletal systems. Go to
Wrist and Hand Chapter 18 May Anatomy Bones Carpal Bones are irregular shaped bones that articulate between the radius and ulna of the arm and the.
Hip, Thigh & Pelvis Injuries Mechanisms, Signs & Symptoms and Treatment of Strains, Sprains and Contusions.
Injuries to Pelvis and Hip
Jeopardy Hip Anatomy Hip Muscles Chronic Injuries Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy Hip Structure and.
Common Athletic Injuries
Sprains, Strains, Dislocations, and Fractures
Hip Joint Anatomy.
Sports Injuries Chapter 6.
The Hip and Thigh.
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries
Exercise physiology Injury prevention & rehabilitation
Hip, Thigh & Pelvis Injuries
Hip, Groin, and Pelvis PE 236 Juan Cuevas, ATC
Chapter 19 The Hip and Pelvis. Chapter 19 The Hip and Pelvis.
Introduction to Sports Medicine I
Presentation transcript:

1 Injuries of the Hip and Groin Your Name Here

2 The Hip Strongest and best- protected joint in the body Rarely injured in sport Due to numerous supporting ligaments and muscles Any movements outside the normal ROM can be harmful

3 Hip Sprain and Strain Sprain Partial or complete tearing of a ligament connects bone to bone Strain Stretch or rip in muscle fiber or its tendon

4 Hip Sprain and Strain Causes Impact with another participant or a stationary object Violent twist where feet are firmly planted and trunk is forced in opposite direction

5 Hip Sprain and Strain Causes Strength and flexibility imbalances Often confused with hip subluxation Often presents as a hip sprain or strain If left untreated, can result in hip dislocation Hip subluxation more serious injury Bone pops out then back in place

6 Hip Sprain and Strain Signs Inability to circumduct the thigh Significant pain in the hip region Particularly during hip rotation Symptoms similar to a stress fracture Constant pain in the area

7 Hip Sprain and Strain Care X-rays to rule out stress fracture Decreased ROM until hip is pain free Crutches and limited weight bearing Moderate stretching exercises for strength and flexibility

8 Dislocated Hip Joint Causes A force transferred along the long axis of the femur Falling on one’s side

9 Dislocated Hip Joint Causes Common in… Contact sports Athletes with cerebral palsy Skiing accidents Posterior dislocation more common than anterior dislocation

10 Dislocated Hip Joint Signs In posterior dislocation thigh is Flexed, adducted, and internally rotated

11 Dislocated Hip Joint Signs Anterior dislocation Abducted and externally rotated Thigh may be flexed or extended The femur head is posterior to the acetabulum

12 Dislocated Hip Joint Signs May result in a lack of circulation Atrophic necrosis Death of tissue due to lack of circulation Damage to sciatic nerve may also occur A fracture is common with this injury

13 Dislocated Hip Joint Care If accompanied with a fracture Surgical procedure may be needed Bed rest for two weeks following injury Without accompanied fracture Crutches and partial weight bearing for up to eight weeks Gradual ROM and strengthening following partial recovery

14 Groin Strain Causes Overextension of the groin musculature Running Jumping Twisting External rotation

15 Groin Strain Causes Poor strength and flexibility in groin musculature High percent of body fat

16 Groin Strain Signs Feeling of tearing during movement Pain, weakness, or internal bleeding

17 Groin Strain Care Ice, pressure, and rest for 2-3 days Protective spica bandage applied to area Commercial restraints to decrease ROM

18 Groin Strain Study 2002 – “Adductor Muscle Strains in Sport” Musculature Adductor muscle group includes: Pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, and obturator externus –Adductor longus is most commonly injured due to lack of mechanical advantage

19 Groin Strain Study Incidence Many injuries go unreported because the athlete plays through the pain Most common in ice hockey and soccer players

20 Groin Strain Study Prevention Therapeutic intervention to strengthen adductor muscle group Adduction strength at least 80% of abduction strength Warm-up –Bike –Adductor stretching –Sumo squats and side lunges

21 Groin Strain Study Prevention Strengthening –Ball squeezes –Seated adduction machine –Unilateral lunges with reciprocal arm movements Sports-specific –On ice: kneeling adductor pulls –Standing: cable resisted stride lengths »To simulate skating –Slide skating –Cable column crossover pulls

22 Groin Strain Study Rehabilitation Passive physical therapy treatment is ineffective Massage and stretching 8-12 week strengthening program is most effective Resistance training, balance training, and abdominal strengthening

23 Implications Hip injuries are rare in sports Can be very serious and career threatening Understand causes, signs, and care of injuries Ensures… The safety of the athlete Promotes a quick and effective rehabilitation plan

24 Sources Hip Sprain and Strain Pictures elvis.gif northonline.sccd.ctc.edu/.../images/ex er06.gif y/hip/hip_flexor_stretch.jpg y/hip/hip_flexor_stretch.jpg

25 Sources Dislocated Hip Joint Pictures familydoctor.org/Images/444_f1.jpg fig1.jpg

26 Sources Groin Strain Pictures s/thumb/ Large.jpg primages/Jagr_0304PHI-LeClair-150pr.jpg rttimcahilleverton.jpg