Antigone (An-Ti-Gah-nee)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Greek Theater and Antigone
Advertisements

Jeopardy About the Author It’s a tragedy Greek Theater Antigone & Her family Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final.
ANTIGONE Author: Sophocles Publication Date: 442 B.C
Antigone.
An Introduction to Greek Tragedy
Oedipus The King, aka Oedipus Rex. Sophocles BC Most awarded playwright of ancient Athens Wrote 120 Plays o Only 7 complete plays exist o Fragments.
Greek Drama = Tragedy 5/4/ Terms to Recall ACT: long section of a play/drama SCENE: division of acts at key transitions in location or action.
Background for Oedipus rex A greek play by Sophocles
You are about to embark on a journey into the dark but illuminating world of the Oedipus story. Although written thousands of years ago, it will hold your.
Oedipus Rex By Sophocles.
Greek Tragedy According to Aristotle:. 1. A tragedy must examine a serious topic. 2. A tragedy must have a serious tone. 3. A tragedy must center around.
Antigone & Greek Drama. Greek Drama Greek drama grew out of rituals honoring Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and fertility. Thespis (thespians) transformed.
Greek Drama c. 800 B.C. – c. A.D. 200 “Wisdom Begins in Wonder.” Spirit of inquiry; men reflect and give voice to their questions. Hebrews = Religious.
Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles.
Sophocles. Who in the world is Sophocles? Greek writer that lived anywhere between 496 BC BC One of three main ancient Greek writers whose work.
GREEK THEATER Background Information for “Antigone”
English 10 Day 18.
ANTIGONE: An Introduction to Greek Literature Wednesday and Thursday, April 10 and 11, 2013 Daily Learning Targets: I can distinguish the characteristics.
Sophocles. Sophocles (495 BC BC) was the second of three great ancient Greek tragedians. He was preceded by Aeschylus, and was followed by or contemporary.
Introduction to Antigone and Greek Tragedy. -When were plays performed? -Were intermissions or breaks part of Greek Theatre? -Greek Plays were usually.
Antigone and Greek Drama Notes
Background Notes on Antigone (Pronounced “An-tih-go-knee”)
OEDIPUS REX (OEDIPUS THE KING) ENG 273: World Literature.
Greek Drama. Theater Theater was a means for entertainment entertainment religion religion civic loyalty civic loyalty honor to local heroes honor to.
GREEK THEATER Background Information for “Antigone”
GREEK TRAGEDY ANY TEXT IN COLOR MAY BE ON A TEST.
An Introduction to Greek Tragedy. Sophocles The Greek Theater Before beginning your exploration into the world of Antigone, you must first become acquainted.
Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex Intro to Myth. Greek Theater.
Activator: Error Analysis TRUE 1. Greek dramas are structured like so: Prologue, Parados, First Episode, First Stasimon, and Exodos. FALSE 2. Actors in.
Oedipus Background Information. I. Social and Political-Athens, 5 th century B.C. A. Sophocles-born in Athens in 497 B.C. B. People had a strong sense.
Greek Theater The Land Greece has a rich culture and history.
Antigone Background Information
Sophocles One of three Greek tragic playwrights Born in 496 B.C. Lived to be 90 years old Wrote over 100 plays, of which only 7 remain Considered a master.
Introduction to Greek Drama English II Mrs. Crawford.
ENGLISH 10 DAY 18. HOUSEKEEPING Things Fall Apart Books: Do you have it? Otherwise, I will have to charge you for this book! Books due next class! Pass.
Antigone by Sophocles.
Antigone Characters and Relations. Oedipus married Jocasta, the Queen of Thebes, not knowing she was his mother. Therefore, Jocasta is his wife and his.
Antigone by Sophocles (an excellent summary of Oedipus the King)
Tragedy. A play in which the main character suffers a downfall Heroes of tragedies are often royalty The downfall is usually a result of outside forces.
Overview of Greek Theatre The land The myths The stage.
Antigone & Greek Drama Notes. Purpose of Greek Drama Presented at annual religious festivals, honoring Dionysus (god of wine and fertility) Presented.
Sophocles The Greatest of Greek Playwrights 496 – 406 BC ? Wrote 120 tragedies Festival of Dionysus Moral lesson Introduced painted sets “Theban Tragedies”
Sophocles’ Antigone 5th century B.C.
The Three Theban Plays by Sophocles Introduction to Oedipus Rex English I Honors.
Family Feud 1.Antigone’s quiet and timid sister Ismene.
Greek Drama Sophocles’ Antigone. A review need to know: need to know: definition of drama definition of drama Basic structure Basic structure History.
Classical Greek Drama Focus: Antigone by Sophocles Elements of Drama.
Antigone by Sophocles Introduction PreAP English 2.
Antigone—An Introduction We will cover:  Greek Drama and Tragedy  Sophocles  Oedipus Rex  Terms to know.
Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex Mr. Sweeney Southwest High School.
Antigone—An Introduction We will cover:  Greek Drama and Tragedy  Sophocles  Oedipus Rex  Terms to know.
Introduction to Antigone.  The theater- Greek drama was part of religious festival. Originally for Dionysis  Actors- all roles were played by men wearing.
Oedipus Antigone and Sophocles. Sophocles Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably in Attica Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably.
Antigone BY SOPHOCLES. Greek Drama Greek drama was performed at annual festivals in honor of Dionysos – the god of wine and fertility. Greek tragedies.
SOPHOCLES’ ANTIGONE Language Arts 3-4 H. Essential questions:  Do we have a moral responsibility to break and revolt against unjust laws?  What price.
Greek Drama  Originated with one speaker in dithyrambs in 6 th century Greece  Part of spring festival in honor of god Dionysus  Dionysus: god of the.
Founding Fathers Dionysus Founding Fathers Thespis, “Father of Drama” (thespians)
Background on Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex by Sophocles
Introduction to Greek Drama English 10. Origin of Drama Drama was developed by the ancient Greeks during celebrations honoring Dionysus. Drama was developed.
Antigone and Greek Drama Notes. Greek Drama Greek drama --honors Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. Thespis (thespians) transformed hymns sung to.
‘‘‘‘ Sophocles, Oedipus the King, and The Greek Theatre.
A Brief Introduction to Ancient Greek Theater. Sophocles-Greek Playwright Born in 496 BC in Colunus Greece Died at age 90 At age 28, one of his plays.
Antigone and Greek Drama Notes
Greek Theater and Antigone
An Introduction to Greek Tragedy
The tragic hero.
Final Jeopardy Rules Choose a category Select a price
Antigone By Sophocles.
ANTIGONE.
The Greek Theater and Sophocles
Presentation transcript:

Antigone (An-Ti-Gah-nee) Sophocles and Greek Tragedy

Tragedy in general Involves downfall of hero, usually ending with his/her destruction or death (called?) Intense emotion/horrible truth that leads to release or “catharsis” From Aristotle: Arouses the emotions of pity and fear, wonder and awe Explores the interactions of gods and mortals Purifies the emotions

Greek Theater Produced as part of religious festivals Performed in outdoor theaters No scene changes, simple plots, focused on one day/setting/event Violence took place off stage – audience told through messengers

Actors and Chorus All actors were men – wore masks w/megaphones and platform shoes Chorus = Group of actors who moved/sang together – a “character” in Greek plays. Set the mood, summarize action, side w/certain characters, warn of disaster Choragos – leader of the chorus Prologue – explanation of background to set up the conflict of a story Parodos – opening song Strophe/ Antistrophe – group response to chorus leader (strophe right to left, antistrophe left to right) Ode – song from the chorus used to divide scenes, like a curtain

Other words to know Paean – thanksgiving to Dionysus Exodos – final exiting scene Catharsis – purging of emotion, usually pity or fear (result of watching a tragedy – outcome for audience) Hubris – excessive pride or self-confidence

Sophocles Wrote during “Golden Age” of ancient Greece 496 BC – 406 BC: 90 years old at death = ancient (pun intended…) Only 7 of his 100 plays remain Added third actor to cast of plays – previously dramas included 2 actors and the Chorus

Antigone 3rd of 3 plays about the Cadmus family (continuation of the story of Oedipus) Family curse for a crime committed against the gods King and Queen leave baby in the mountains to avoid the prophecy that the baby will kill his father and marry his mother (incest) Baby raised by king and queen of neighboring town (unbeknownst to the Cadmus family) As a man, the baby unknowingly kills the father, marries the mother, and has children --- doesn’t know the man he killed and the woman he married are his own father and mother.

Antigone Continued When mother finds out what they have done, she hangs herself. The son gouges out his own eyes and goes into exile, leaving his brother-in-law (mother’s brother) in charge of his children Leaves kingdom to his two sons who kill each other over power Brother-in-law becomes king, older brother receives burial ceremony, other younger brother does not (his soul will never rest). Sister buries younger brother against king’s orders (where play begins).

Antigone (buries Polyneices) Cadmus Family Tree Laius (Father) Jocasta (Mother) Creon (Brother) Oedipus (Son) Jocasta (Mother) Polyneices (younger) Eteocles (older) Ismene Antigone (buries Polyneices)