Storage (Maintain in memory) Retrieval (Recover from memory) Encoding (Code and put into memory) Basic Memory Processes.

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Presentation transcript:

Storage (Maintain in memory) Retrieval (Recover from memory) Encoding (Code and put into memory) Basic Memory Processes

TIP OF TONGUE EXPERIMENT Provide a word that satisfies each of the following definitions. A blood feud in which members of the family of a murdered person try to kill the murderer or members of his family. A protecting charm to ward off spirits. An old coin of Spain and South America. A dark, hard, glassy volcanic rock. A secretion from the sperm whale used in the manufacture of perfume. A building used for public worship by Moslems. An Egyption ornament in the shape of a beetle. The staff of Hermes, symbol of a physician or of the medical corps. A Russian sled drawn by three horses. A sword with a short curved blade, used by the Turks and Arabs. A navigational instrument used in measuring altitudes. A narrow strip of land by which two larger bodies of land are connected.

ANSWERS 1.A blood feud in which members of the family of a murdered person try to kill the murderer or members of his family. [vendetta] 2.A protecting charm to ward off spirits. [amulet] 3.An old coin of Spain and South America. [doubloon] 4.A dark, hard, glassy volcanic rock. [obsidian] 5.A secretion from the sperm whale used in the manufacture of perfume. [ambergris] 6.A building used for public worship by Moslems. [mosque] 7.An Egyptian ornament in the shape of a beetle. [scarab] 8.The staff of Hermes, symbol of a physician or of the medical corps. [caduceus] 9.A sword with a short curved blade, used by the Turks and Arabs. [scimitar] 10. A Russian sled drawn by three horses. [troika] 11. A navigational instrument used in measuring altitudes. [sextant] 12. A narrow strip of land by which two larger bodies of land are connected. [isthmus]

A SIMPLE EXPERIMENT ON MEMORY INSTRUCTIONS: Read each of the words below at a slow and steady rate, say, one word/sec.

DISTINGUISHED

FENCE

FRAGRANCE

FANTASY

TOWN

ROBIN

EVENING

ARMCHAIR

WOOL

ELEGANT

FABRIC

CRIMINAL

BEVERAGE

EXPENSIVE

BARRICADE

WHEEL

SUMMER

ALLIGATOR

MILKSHAKE

CINEMA

WEALTH

DRINK

Some of those words listed below are the same as those shown on the previous list. Can you recognize any? Write down which words you recognize. SPRINGFINCH ODOR COTTONPOST BEVERAGE HAMBURGERTIRE FAMOUS ALLIGATORIMPORTANTSPARROW ROCKING CHAIRMAPVILLAGE RICHCRIMINALSUMMER GLOVESSODASCARF FILMMOVIEAROMA ELEGANTPERFUMEFENCE DREAM

SPRING [SUMMER] FINCH [ROBIN] ODOR [FRAGRANCE] COTTON [WOOL]POST [FENCE]BEVERAGE HAMBURGER HAMBURGERTIRE [WHEEL] FAMOUS [DISTINGUISHED] ALLIGATORIMPORTANT[DISTINGUISHED] SPARROW [ROBIN] MAPVILLAGE ROCKING CHAIR [ARMCHAIR] MAPVILLAGE RICH RICH CRIMINALSUMMER GLOVESSCARF GLOVESSODA [BEVERAGE] SCARF FILM [CINEMA]MOVIE [CINEMA]AROMA [FRAGRANCE] ELEGANTPERFUME [FRAGRANCE] FENCEDREAM Some of those words listed below are the same as those shown on the previous list. Can you recognize any? Write down which words you recognize.

S L R R

K H W D A G R O F Z

Q M R H X Z D R P P E H

CAT BOAT RUG

CLOTHES CHOOSE GIFT DRIVE BOOK TREE HAIR THIS

LOG DAY TIME CHESS LAKE CUT BIRD SHEET YOUR SEE STREET WHEEL

MEMORY SPAN 9 2 5G M N S L R R V O E P G X W D X Q O E P H H J A E Z D O F W D S V D T Y N R H E H Q K H W D A G R O F Z U D F F W H D Q D G E Q M R H X Z D R P P E H

COMPUTER VS. HUMAN MEMORY COMPUTER HUMAN PERMANENT X PERFECT X PARTIALX VARIES WITH TIMEX LOCALIZED X UNLIMITED CAPACITYX INFLUENCED BY MEANINGX

Chinese Room Problem Chinese text Man in room is a fluent Chinese-English interpreter English text Chinese text Man in room full of Chinese-English translation books. Man knows no Chinese. English text Do both men know Chinese?

Three Types of Memory Iconic (Sensory) Memory: msec. Short Term (Working) Memory: 1-30 sec. Long Term Memory: > 2 min.

INFORMATION PROCESSING MODEL OF MEMORY

A4QIB96Z4N7LA4QIB96Z4N7L

TEST FOR ICONIC MEMORY

Examples of Chunking SOHCATOA ROYGBIV XFBICIADVDNHLUSAZ

Remember This Position

Serial Position Curve

Contribution of Rehearsal to Serial Position Effect

Effect of Rate Presentation on Serial Position Effect

Manipulating the Recency Effect

“Shallow”Are these words in the same typeface? “HOUSE-trick” “Medium”Do these words rhyme? “BALL-TALL” “Deep”Are these words synonyms? “CAR-AUTOMOBILE” Different Levels of Processing in Working Memory