Bull Minnow Aquaculture LaDon Swann Auburn University Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Estimating the number of Broodfish and Spawning. Number of Broodfish Production goals determine the number of broodfish required to produce the desired.
Advertisements

Will Coker. us Sciaenops Ocellatus Wide distribution spreading from the Western Atlantic to Mexico and S. America Found in sandy or muddy coastal waters.
TILAPIA CULTURE. Water Temperatures for: Tilapia are native to Africa, Israel and Jordan Best growth- above 77 0 F Spawning - above 68 0 F Death- 50 to.
Crawfish Culture Steve Gabel Extension Area Specialized Agent Aquaculture.
WARM-FRESHWATER AQUACROPS [objectives]
Life history Broodstock –Spawning and care –Fertilization methods Egg development and hatching –Stages of development –Methods of incubation Fry rearing.
CULTURE OF ASIAN SEABASS
Gender Determination, Care, Water Quality Management, and Nutrition.
TILAPIA CULTURE by Leonard Lovshin Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures Auburn University, AL U.S.A.
Production of Freshwater Shrimp in Ohio Laura G. Tiu, Aquaculture Specialist OSU South Centers Bob Calala Calala’s Water Haven Inc.
Bull Minnow Aquaculture Kaylee D’Aloise. Taxonomy Scientific Name: -Fundulus grandis Common Names: -gulf Killifish -mud minnows -mudfish -bullminnow.
MUD CRAB CULTURE.
Presentation by Karen Jensen Marine Aquaculture 2013.
Aquaculture of the Bluefin Tuna. Taxonomy Genus Thunnus Species: Maccoyii, Orientalis, Thynnus.
CHANNEL CATFISH CULTURE
Culture of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar ) By Leonard Lovshin Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquaculture Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
Aquaculture: Fish Farming By: Audrey Harmon. There are many types of fish. Some live in oceans. They need salt water. There are many types of fish. Some.
Hybrid Striped Bass: Spawning Dr. Craig Kasper Hillsborough Community College FAS 1012 Aquaculture.
Food Fish Aquaculture Cortney Ohs, Ph.D. University of Florida Indian River Research and Education Center School of Forest Resources and Conservation Program.
Profiles of Presently Cultured Species in Ohio
Hybrid Striped Bass: Spawning Dr. Craig Kasper Hillsborough Community College FAS 1012 Aquaculture.
Oysters Addison Macaluso.
Thomas Piecuch  Natural range extends from central Mexico to Massachusetts.  World Record 94 lbs. 2 oz.  AL state record.
Oyster Culture in North America SRAC 0432 The Cultivation of American Oysters SRAC 0433 Biology and Culture of the Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) SRAC.
By: ESAI, ROBIN, and CHELSEA
FINFISH CULTURE SYSTEMS
Sarah Betbeze 7/10/13.  Rachycentron canadum  Family Rachycentridae courtesy NOAA.
The Pacific Threadfin Adrienne Kicker.
Aquatic animal diseases, Health care & Management © TANUVAS, 2011 Visit to organized hatchery Contents Components of a fish hatchery Brood fish ponds Breeding.
Sea Bass Aquaculture John Lawson. Species of Sea Bass Grown in Aquaculture Lutes calcarifer, Barramundi Dicentrarchus labrax, European Sea Bass Lateolabrax.
Shrimp/Prawn culture Penaied shrimp –3 common species (early on) 1.White, pink, and brown shrimp 2.Asian species (Penaeus monodon) – most widely cultured.
Yellow Perch Broodstock
Oyster Aquaculture Melissa Long.
Rejuvenation of Hawaiian Fishponds Part 1. Reproduction of Hawaiian Oysters Part 2. Extension Services on the Big Island Daren Garriques Jr. Extension.
Techniques to Develop Food- Sized Sunfish Lincoln University Charles E. Hicks Principle Investigator *
Marine Aquaculture 2014 By Casey Phillips
1 State of San Lorenzo River Symposium Nicole Beck, PhD 2NDNATURE April San Lorenzo Lagoon A Decade of Dry Season WQ Monitoring.
Artificial breeding of Greater bony lipped barb (Osteochilus melanopleura) Aquaculture of Indigenous Mekong Fish Species (AIMS), Vietnam Component Aquaculture.
Unit VIII Post stocking management. INTRODUCTION This phase includes the activities to be undertaken from stocking of fingerlings up to the final harvesting.
 Bull Minnow Fundulus Grandis A.K.A. Gulf Killifish, Mud Minnows.
John Lake – Marine Biologist RIDFW-Marine Fisheries Section 3 Ft. Wetherill Road Jamestown, RI Young-of-the-Year Survey in RI.
Copyright © 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Chapter 10 The Aquaculture Industry.
Katie Wallace, Julianna Hache, Luc Richard, Kayla Arseneault.
Florida Aquaculture New Opportunities in Agriculture Cortney L. Ohs.
CULTURE OF GREY MULLETS. Grey mullets and milkfish are one of the important group of cultured species in Vallis of the Mediterranean lagoons (Italy) Coastal.
Frogs!! Dr. Craig Kasper HCC Aquaculture FAS 1012C.
Unit 16 Aquaculture. Growing Industry One of the oldest industries in the world Food fish = largest market Oklahoma – Sport fishing – Fishery.
Bullminnow Aquaculture. n Scientific Name –Fundulus grandis n Common Name –Gulf Killifish n Regional Names –Bullminnow - Alabama –Mudminnow - Texas –Cocahoe.
Mussel by Britney Wagner. NOT MUSCLE!  Blue mussels consist of a group of three closely related taxa, a.k.a. the Mytilus edulis complex  Mytilus edulis.
Seed production of grey mullets. Distribution and importance: Milk fish belongs to the family Mugilidae and Order Mugiliformes It is distributed in the.
Bell Work Typically in Arizona When does the Bass spawning season begin?
Pearl Oyster Katie Shiparski.
Culture of Marine Shrimp Culture of Marine Shrimp By Leonard Lovshin Department of Fisheries and Allied Aquaculture Auburn University, AL USA.
Saline Tilapia (Oreochromis sp) Broodstock Production : Growth and Reproductive Performance as effort the seed supply for culture MOHAMAD SOLEH, AGUSTIN,
Aquaculture Science Chapter 4 Study/Review Management Practices for Finfish.
How do diurnal tidal cycles affect habitat selection in Piermont marsh? Giselle Triviño and Janeth Ortega Piermont Marsh Abstract MethodsResults Number.
Frog Production Aquaculture Unit 6 Lesson 2. Objectives  List problems associated with frog production  Describe the requirements of frog products.
Disclaimer: Please note and abide by copyright laws. Some items contained in these presentations are taken from copyrighted material without express permission.
Aquaculture Unit 11th -12th Grade.
Aquaculture Unit 6 Lesson 1
Aquaculture Production
Oyster Aquaculture Melissa Long.
Freshwater Prawns in Georgia
Estimating the number of Broodfish and Spawning
BAITFISH AQUACULTURE [objectives]
Gender Determination, Care, Water Quality Management, and Nutrition
Breeding of tilapia.
Aquaculture: Fish Farming
Culture of Hybrid Striped Bass In the U. S.
Trout and Salmon Culture
Presentation transcript:

Bull Minnow Aquaculture LaDon Swann Auburn University Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium

Bullminnow Aquaculture Scientific Name Scientific Name – Fundulus grandis Common Name Common Name – Gulf Killifish Regional Names Regional Names – Bullminnow - Alabama – Mudminnow - Texas – Cocahoe Minnow - Louisiana – Mummichogs - East Coast (F. heteroclitus)

Bullminnow Characteristics Estuarine resident Estuarine resident – Shallow waters of oyster bars, tidal creeks, salt marsh pools, and bayous. Sexes Sexes – Females - uniform greenish silver, darkening from bottom to top. – Males - Darker green with prominent gold speckling. Black patch ventrally along gill flap when ready to spawn.

Bullminnow Characteristics Spawning Spawning – External fertilization – Fractional spawners – Exhibit semilunar spawning cycles – Adhesive eggs – Spawning above 68 o C. – Spawn March to October. – Peak spawn - March and April – Minor peak- late August to early September

Aquaculture Candidate? Advantages Advantages – Popular live baitfish used to catch: n Flounder n Speckled Trout n Redfish – Price n Wholesale -$70-$100/1000 or $7-10/lb. n Retail -$1.50-$2.50/dozen or $12-20/lb.

Aquaculture Candidate? – Hardy n Tolerates wide range of water quality. n Handling stress is minimal n Low mortality at retail level n Long-lasting on the hook – Rapid growth n Spawn to Harvest - 2 to 6 months

Aquaculture Canidate? Disadvantage Disadvantage – Need large number of broodfish. n Females produce a relatively low number of eggs compared to other culture species. – eggs per spawn –up to 1200 eggs per spawning season

Supply & Demand Demand >>> Supply Demand >>> Supply – April, May, June Demand>Supply Demand>Supply – July, Aug, Sep

Important Considerations Water quality Water quality – Salinity (single most important factor) n >=5 ppt for efficient growth and production. – Dissolved oxygen n Generally above 4.0mg/L

Important Considerations Pond design Pond design – Small size (1/4 acre) or narrow for easy seining. – Average depth - 1 meter. – Smooth bottom for seining. – Graded for complete drainage. – Catch basin for harvest. – Free of aquatic vegetation

Production Systems Three-pond system Three-pond system – Brood Pond – Hatching Pond – Grow-out Pond ¼ acre brood pond ¼-1 acre hatching pond 1-5 acre grow-out pond

Brood Pond Stock brood fish in January at 10,000 fish/acre. Stock brood fish in January at 10,000 fish/acre. 2:1 females:male. 2:1 females:male. Feed high-protein feed at 3% body weight per day. Feed high-protein feed at 3% body weight per day. Add spawning mats when water temperature reaches 68 o C. Add spawning mats when water temperature reaches 68 o C.

Spawning Mats Place in shallow water at pond edges. Place in shallow water at pond edges. Use PVC trellis to keep spawning mat off bottom. Use PVC trellis to keep spawning mat off bottom. Remove after 1 week. Remove after 1 week. Estimate eggs. Estimate eggs. Transfer to hatching pond. Transfer to hatching pond. Limit transfer to 2 week period for uniform fry size. Limit transfer to 2 week period for uniform fry size.

Hatching Pond Filter incoming water. Filter incoming water. Fertilize 40lbs/acre Fertilize 40lbs/acre Treat pond for air-breathing insects. Treat pond for air-breathing insects. Stock with 1.5 million eggs/acre. Stock with 1.5 million eggs/acre. Eggs will hatch in 2 to 3 weeks. Eggs will hatch in 2 to 3 weeks. Expect 1 to 1.2 million fry. Expect 1 to 1.2 million fry. Feed high-protein minnow feed at 5lb/acre/day. Feed high-protein minnow feed at 5lb/acre/day. Stock fry to grow-out ponds when they reach 0.5 grams or 1000 fish/lb. Stock fry to grow-out ponds when they reach 0.5 grams or 1000 fish/lb.

Grow-out Pond Stock fry at a rate of 50,000 to 200,000 fish/acre. Stock fry at a rate of 50,000 to 200,000 fish/acre. Stocking density Stocking density – dependent on market size. – Higher rates means smaller fish at harvest Feed Feed – 10% of stocked wt/day for 10 days – 5% body weight there after. Sample fish every 2 weeks and adjust feed accordingly. Sample fish every 2 weeks and adjust feed accordingly.

Production Systems Two-pond system Two-pond system – Brood Pond – Hatch and Grow-out Pond Leave eggs in ponds Leave eggs in ponds – Fewer ponds – Less control of densities ¼ acre brood pond 1-5 acre hatching/grow-out pond

Harvest Partial Harvest Partial Harvest – Trap – Seine Complete Harvest Complete Harvest – Drain

Post-Harvest Place fish in holding tank for 24 hr without feed. Place fish in holding tank for 24 hr without feed. – Get accurate weights and counts. – Recover from handling stress. – Purge gut contents which minimizes water fouling during transport.

Delivery or Pick-up? Survey of bait dealers suggest they would pay the same price for pick-up or delivery. Survey of bait dealers suggest they would pay the same price for pick-up or delivery. – Cost savings to wholesaler if the bait dealer picks-up his fish. n Fuel cost n Labor cost n Liability for the product n Concentrate efforts on harvest and supply