Bohr Model & Lewis Dot Diagrams

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Presentation transcript:

Bohr Model & Lewis Dot Diagrams

Recall...

There are two models of the atoms we will be using in class. Bohr Model Lewis Dot Structure

Bohr Model The Bohr Model shows all of the particles in the atom. In the center is circles. Each circle represents a single neutron or proton. Protons should have a plus or P written on them. Neutrons should be blank or have an N. In a circle around the nucleus are the electrons. Electrons should have a minus sign or an e.

You can’t just shove all of the electrons into the first orbit of an electron. Electrons live in something called shells or energy levels. Only so many can be in any certain shell. The electrons in the outer most shell of any element are called valance electrons.

Maximum # of Electrons for that Energy Level Valence Row # # of Elements in the Row Maximum # of Electrons for that Energy Level Valence 1 2 # of electrons in outermost shell 8 3

Energy level 3 CAN hold 18, but the elements in the first few periods only use 8!

Try an Example! How to draw a Lithium atom First, look at the Periodic Table Second, determine the number of protons (Look @ the atomic number) Then determine the number of neutrons (Atomic mass – atomic number) Then determine the number of electrons (Look @ the atomic number)

Try the following elements on your own: Al Ne K

Lewis Dot Diagrams The Lewis Dot Structure is a bit different from the Bohr model. It only shows the element symbol and it’s outer most electron shell.

Step 1: Write the Element Symbol Step 2: Find the number of electrons in the last energy level of the Bohr Model (Valence Electrons) Step 3: Place the electrons (dots) around the symbol in clockwise order so that there are no more than 2 electrons per side.