Types of Muscle Contractions A REALLY bad Cramp Pushing the Wall Bicep Curl Landing from a high place How Muscles Generate Force.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Weight and Work Skeletal Muscle. Definitions Motor Unit: a motor neuron and all muscle fibers it innervates. Twitch: single contraction in response to.
Advertisements

An analysis of human movement: Joints, Muscles and Mechanics in specified sporting actions (including planes and axes) What you need to know: Analyse shoulder.
Muscle Contraction and Exercise. Differentiate Between Contractions Twitch; single contraction of muscle fibers/single threshold stimulus/lab induced.
The Muscular System. 3 Types of Muscles A Muscle is Composed of a Variety Of Tissues.
Types of Muscle Contractions. Total Tension of a Muscle Each of these forces will be the sum of active forces (developed by contractile machinery)
Functions of (Skeletal) Muscles
Muscle Performance.
Muscles: Actions, Movements, and Terminology
Muscular Strength & Endurance Sports Medicine II.
Alex Smith. IIsotonic muscle contractions, are those where the muscle changes length as it contracts. This type of contraction is responsible for the.
 Active range of motion – Portion of the total range of motion through which a joint can be moved by an active muscle contraction  Aerobic – An activity.
Last 2 Weeks Progressive resistance – gradually increase the workload (sets, reps, weight, intensity, etc.) to avoid muscle adaption and plateau. Focus.
Last Week Progressive resistance – gradually increase the workload (sets, reps, weight, intensity, etc.) to avoid muscle adaption and plateau. Focus on.
Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology
Muscular strength and endurance
MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS.
How Muscles Attach to Bone. Introduction Skeletal muscle attaches to bone one of two ways  Indirectly: the epimysium extends past the muscle as a tendon.
Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle. Three Muscle Types Skeletal- striated Cardiac- striated, intercalated discs Smooth- not striated All muscle.
Performance Enhancement Strength Training. Muscle Fiber type & Performance  Slow twitch  More efficient using oxygen to generate fuel for continuous.
 Isometric contractions do not change the length of the muscle. An example is pushing against a wall.  Concentric contractions shorten muscles. An example.
PERSONAL FITNESS 10 Training Principles HSS1010. Three Laws of Strength Training  Develop Joint Flexibility before Muscle Strength  Use full range of.
Performance Enhancement Strength Training. Muscle Fiber type & Performance  Slow twitch  More efficient using oxygen to generate fuel for continuous.
Performance Enhancement Strength Training. Learning Log  Why do we strength train?  What benefits do we receive?  Any side effects?
SPORT AND EXERCISE SCIENCE Anatomy Muscular Contractions.
3 Basic Types of Muscle Contractions Concentric – A muscle fibres shorten – Ex. biceps shorten when lifting an object Eccentric – A muscle fibres lengthen.
S. Norman.  Skeletal Muscle—attached to the bones of the skeletal system ◦ Voluntary muscle—contraction of skeletal muscle is a result of conscious voluntary.
Quiz Ch.9 Part III 1.What is fatigue? 2.What is most likely the cause of muscle fatigue? 3.What are the two main types of contractions? (one describes.
A healthy, active lifestyle and your muscular system
Skeletal Muscle Mechanics Dr.Mohammed Sharique Ahmed Quadri Assistant Professor Department Basic Medical Sciences Division of Physiology Faculty of Medicine.
Running on Empty Demonstrate Knowlegde of body structure and function related to performance of a physical activity. 5 Credits.
VII. Adjusting Muscle Tension A.Muscles as a whole can have graded contractions for tasks 1. A twitch contraction is a brief contraction of all fibers.
Performance Enhancement
Skeletal Muscle Mechanics Dr.Mohammed Sharique Ahmed Quadri Assistant Professor Department Basic Medical Sciences Division of Physiology Faculty of Medicine.
The contraction of a muscle does not necessarily imply that the muscle shortens; it only means that tension has been generated. Muscles can contract in.
MUSCULAR SYSTEM. MUSCLES The human body has over 600 muscles All muscles are capable of contracting and relaxing. Muscle makes up 50% of total body.
Muscles and Movements How muscles work to create movement Types of muscular contractions.
Strength Training SHMD /8/2012.
Muscle Contractions. Do Now Riddle Homework Flashcards.
L E S S O N 1 Muscle Fitness Facts Lesson 1.
MUSCULAR FITNESS MUSCULAR STRENGTH- the ability of a muscle group to apply a maximal force against a resistance one time. MUSCULAR ENDURANCE- the a ability.
Unit 1 – Anatomy & Physiology
Vocabulary Flashcards Chapter 14 - Achieving Muscular Fitness Go to first word…
Chapter 3 Muscular Fitness. Definitions Strength—The ability of a muscle to produce force, often represented by the 1-repetition maximum. Muscular endurance—A.
MUSCULAR STRENGTH & MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
MUSCLE CONTRACTION YEAR 11 P.E. TYPES OF CONTRACTIONS… What are the different muscle contractions?
MUSCULAR FITNESS MUSCULAR STRENGTH- the ability of a muscle group to apply a maximal force against a resistance one time. MUSCULAR ENDURANCE- the a ability.
Lesson 11.1: Muscle Fitness Basics Question What is meant by the term muscular endurance?
Muscular System. How Muscles Move-  Muscle knows no direction, it just shortens.  So when a muscle contracts one end of the joint moves toward the other.
Unit: Muscular System Types of Skeletal Muscle Contractions & Fatigue
Muscle Behavior  Threshold: the minimum voltage of electrical stimulus needed to achieve contraction  Twitch: a stimulus that causes a quick contraction.
Muscle Strength, Power, and Endurance
Chapter 22 Physical Conditioning. Conditioning Prepares the body for optimized performance Achieved through building muscle strength and endurance, increasing.
Training Effects on the Body
Contraction of Skeletal Muscles
UNIT 4 Muscle: the ultimate force generator in the body
Skeletal Muscle. Contractions Isometric- -Muscle increases tension, but does not change in length. -Muscle increases tension, but does not change in length.
Physical Therapist Assistant Standard 4 and 5 Objective 5 and 4
MUSCLE ENERGETICS Frank starling Law Greater the initial length of the Sarcomere, Greater will be the Force of Contraction.
MUSCLE ENERGETICS Frank starling Law Greater the initial length of the Sarcomere, Greater will be the Force of Contraction.
Muscular Strength and Endurance
Unit 1 Task 2.B 1.
PE 712 MUSCLE BASICS: STRUCTURE & FUNCTION.
Types of muscle work By: Dr. M. Abbas Jamil. Types of muscle work By: Dr. M. Abbas Jamil.
Contraction of Skeletal Muscles
MUSCULAR STRENGTH AND ENDURANCE
Performance Enhancement
Strength Training, Flexibility and Ergogenic Aides
Physical Conditioning
How Muscles Attach to Bone
Chapter 14 - Achieving Muscular Fitness
Presentation transcript:

Types of Muscle Contractions A REALLY bad Cramp Pushing the Wall Bicep Curl Landing from a high place How Muscles Generate Force

Twitch Contractions A quick, jerky response to a stimulus –Play a minimal role in normal muscle activity

Tetanic Contraction Produced by a series of stimuli bombarding the muscle in rapid succession Contractions melt together and result in a sustained contraction or tetanus A BAD Cramp

Isometric The muscle if fired against a load, but DOES NOT Shorten or Lengthen Fires at a constant Length Carrying an object in front of you without dropping it

Concentric ShortensA muscle firing against a load Shortens causing movement at the joint Isotonic –R–R–R–Resistance through most of the ROM –R–R–R–Resistance decreases after a certain point –G–G–G–Gravity Assists Isokinetic –R–R–R–Resistance through the full ROM

Eccentric Muscle fibers are lengthening WHILE they are firingMuscle fibers are lengthening WHILE they are firing Controlling MovementControlling Movement Lowering a heavy weightLowering a heavy weight Landing from a jumpLanding from a jump DeceleratingDecelerating