What does “CRT” stand for?

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Presentation transcript:

What does “CRT” stand for? Computer Maintenance What does “CRT” stand for? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

CRT Cathode ray tube (CRT) All CRT monitors have a cathode ray tube (CRT), which is a vacuum tube One end of this tube is a slender cylinder that consists of three electron guns The wide end of the CRT is the display screen Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

Opening up a monitor can be deadly! Warning Opening up a monitor can be deadly! Even when the power is disconnected, certain components inside a monitor retain a substantial voltage for an extended period of time. If you accidentally short one of the components, it could actually kill you! Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

CRT When power is applied to one or more of the electron guns, a stream of electrons is generated This stream is subjected to a magnetic field generated by a ring of electromagnets called a yoke The phosphor coating, when struck by the electron beam, releases energy as visible light The phospors continue to glow momentarily after being struck – called persistence. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

CRT Refresh Rates Horizontal Refresh Rate (HRR) Video data is displayed on the monitor as the electron gun sweeps the display horizontally, energizing appropriate areas on the phosphor coating. Horizontal Refresh Rate (HRR) The speed at which the electron beam moves across the screen Vertical Refresh Rate (VRR) The amount of time taken by the monitor to draw the entire screen and get the electron beam back to the start Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

CRT Refresh Rates Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

Resolution Monitor resolution is always shown as the number of horizontal pixels times the number of vertical pixels Some common resolutions are 640X480, 100X600,1024X768, 1280X1024, and 1600X1200 These resolutions match a 4:3 ratio called the aspect ratio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

CRT Connections CRT monitors use a 15-pin, 3 row, DB type connector, and a power plug Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.

Do’s and Don’ts Do keep the screen clean Do keep the cables tightened Do use quality cabling Do use power management Do dispose of monitors properly by checking with your local waste disposal company Don’t block the ventilation slots Don’t use a refresh rate higher than recommended Don’t leave the monitor on all the time – even with a screen saver Don’t place magnetic objects like unshielded speakers close to the monitor Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved.