WORLD BANK RESEARCH PROGRAM on MEDICAL BRAIN DRAIN Çaglar Özden Senior Economist Development Research Group.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Canada's New Diaspora: A Policy Challenge for Canada? Don J. DeVoretz Research Affiliate, Metropolis BC Senior Fellow, Asia Pacific Foundation Professor.

Advertisements

DIIS DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Remittances to Africa Challenges and Opportunities Dr. Peter Hansen Anthropologist Migration Unit, DIIS.

International Approaches to Labour Migration GTZ conference on Migration and Labour, Berlin 12 June 2007 Louka T. Katseli, Director, OECD Development Centre.

The Potential of African Diaspora Professional Organizations in Europe for Bridging Human Resources for Health ‘Needs Gap’ in Sub-Saharan Africa Countries.

Education & Development in Africa Nnadozie- 10. Summary: Chapter 10-Education 1.Introduction 2.Evolution & Transformation of Education Education in colonial.

Intersectionality and International Migrations: Rethinking Globalization and Social Inequalities. VII South-South Institute Bangkok, 3-8 November, 2014.

Lauritz B. Holm-Nielsen, Rektor A A R H U S U N I V E R S I T E T Globalisering og de Videregående Uddannelser Rotary Århus 22. november 2005.

INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION FOR TALENTS The 2013 International Metropolis Conference Tampere, Finland, 9 September 2013 Jean-Christophe Dumont Head of International.

Dr. Changhui Kang (Professor, Chung-ang University) KSP: An Examination of Brain Drain in Romania.

Escape, Engagement and Ethics The Human Face of Brain Drain from the Student-Turned- Migrant Perspective Shanthi Robertson.

1 BA 187 – International Trade Krugman & Obstfeld, Chapter 7 International Factor Movements.

Background for Public Hearings October 18, 2004 John Austin, Cherry Commission Policy Director John Burkhardt, Senior Policy Advisor U-M Center for the.

AFRICA CAN SOLVE ITS OWN HEALTH PROBLEMS? SARALA NAICKER Division of Nephrology University of Witwatersrand Johannesburg, South Africa.

INTEGRATED APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE Policy Coherence: Migration, Trade, Aid, and Development Milena Novy-Marx, Ph.D. John D. and.

FOCUS: GLOBALIZATION.  1801 Allen Parkway  Houston, TX  

By Sherry Guan Jiaqi Ju Econ General background Countries comparison Age Distribution Public opinion Economists’ opinion Economic benefits Negative.

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ECONOMIST & VICE PRESIDENT, ECON Development Research Department African Development Bank Group Leveraging Migration for Africa: Remittances,

Presentation by H.E. Mr. Jeremy Kinsman Ambassador of Canada To the European Union Wed. March 15, 2006.

Georgia Unemployment Rate by Educational Level Change in Georgia Full-Time Employment to by Educational Level.

BRAIN GAIN vs. BRAIN DRAIN: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN Safwan A. Khan, Vaqar Ahmed.

Presentation by Marie-Laure de Bergh, 17 Feb Link between migration and development? The Global Approach to Migration Political dialogue with Africa.

AFRICAN DIASPORA Survey on Remittances and Skills December 2003 “Building robust and enduring productive capacity in Africa Africarecruit, Commonwealth.

New Zealand’s Brain-Drain. Between 1976 and ,000 New Zealanders emigrated to other countries. Between 1986 and 1990 nearly 310,000 New Zealanders.

The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography

1 Enhancing the Development Impact of Migration: Issues and Policy Options Mr. Luca Barbone World Bank February 5, 2009.

Strengthening and Supporting the Health Workforce Dr. Mphu Ramatlapeng Minister of Health, Lesotho 3 February 2012 Retention and the Lesotho Nursing Initiative.

Overview of Globalization of the health labor market What Really is Brain Drain? Location of Birth, Education and Migration Dynamics of African Doctors.

1 Division of Science Resources Statistics The Complex National Effects of High- Skilled Migration Council for Foreign Relations New York, NY February.

Challenges and Opportunities Faced by Returned Female Migrants Presentation by Fred Oladeinde, President The Foundation for Democracy in Africa 1612 K.

THE OECD SKILLS STRATEGY Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives 2012 LLAKES Conference Lifelong Learning, Crisis and Social Change Thursday 18 October.

Nursing Migration and the Global Health Care Economy Dr Mireille Kingma International Council of Nurses.

Picking Out the Pieces Ethical Issues in International Nurse Migration Sat Ananda Hayden, MSN, RN Doctoral Student, Public Policy Lutchmie Narine, Ph D.

Gender and Migration Some Recommendations for Programmatic Policies.

MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND STRATEGIES IN THE ECOWAS REGION: THE ROLE OF DATA Regional workshop on strengthening the collection and use of international.

Skilled Migration and Development Research to Operations Conference on Migration and Development May Washington DC Caglar Ozden Development Research.

Women on the Move: The Neglected Gender Dimension of the Brain Drain

INCOME DISTRIBUTION JANUARY 19 TH, IN CANADA’S ECONOMIC SYSTEM HOW IS INCOME DISTRIBUTED? INCOME IS DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE DIFFERENT FACTORS OF PRODUCTION:

Lauritz B. Holm-Nielsen, Rektor A A R H U S U N I V E R S I T E T NORDEN i VERDEN -- VERDEN i NORDEN Nordisk Ministerråd Odense 21. november 2005.

SDC/BIDC Annual Conference Austin May 22, 2013 Pia Orrenius Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Disclaimer: The views expressed herein are those of the presenter;

Globalizing with Their Feet: Opportunities & Costs of International Migration* Ian Goldin, World Bank November 16, 2005 * Drawn from forthcoming book by.

Migration to the United States What is the impact on people and places?

MIBE The economics of emerging economies The role of Finance in economic development and the emerging economies development and the emerging economies.

Case Study Eastern European Migrants to UK (International Migration)

The Irish Diaspora. Diaspora: Any groups that has been dispersed outside its original homeland. Diasporas can develop through voluntary migration or forced.

Operationalising a dashboard of indicators for measuring policy and institutional coherence for migration and development 8 th Global Forum on Migration.

BRAIN DRAIN IssuesResearch Policies + Interventions Caglar Ozden DECRG January 2007.

‘Kunle Ojeleye (PhD) Public Sector Manager, UK. Wilson (2003)

MIGRATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF FILIPINO NURSES Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools A Presentation By Barbara L. Nichols, DHL, MS, RN, FAAN.

Methodological aspects of measuring labour migration Regional Workshop on International Migration Statistics Cairo, 30 June – 03 July 2009.

Migration – Push and Pull

Migration – Push and Pull What do you remember about Migration – Push and Pull factors?

To be able to discuss the causes of migrations, both forced and voluntary. [Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments,

Understanding Women and Migration: A Literature Review

Facts and Speculations on Migration between China and Canada Lucia Lo Department of Geography York University Canada.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 3: Migration The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.

To move away from one home country?. Emigrate To move to a new country?

ISS - SID - WPF POPULATION, MIGRATION AND URBANISATION Nigel Harris (UCL) Discussant: Mahmood Messkoub (ISS) ISS - 14 May 09 1.

MIGRATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE. Introduction In the globalized world, migration and development are multidimensional and fast evolving phenomena.

Medical Brain Drain Prof . Mahmoud El-Meteini.

Emigration in spain IES Cangas del Narcea.

International Migration and African Development

To move from a country means to what?

To move from a country means to what?

Policies + Interventions

Brain drain: Effect On National Development Submitted by:

Special topic: Improving data on labor mobility in the Western Balkans

Eastern Europe and Central Asia Brain Drain – Patterns and Issues

The Rights of Migrants The Human Rights Council (HRC)

Knowledge Quiz What is the difference between long term and short term migration? What is a economic migrant? What is a migrant remittance? What is the.

5 2. Why has migration become increasingly complex? Key Ideas Content

Presentation transcript:

WORLD BANK RESEARCH PROGRAM on MEDICAL BRAIN DRAIN Çaglar Özden Senior Economist Development Research Group

Brain Drain

The Benefits Remittances Diaspora effects Incentives for higher levels of education Brain Circulation The Costs The Cost of Education Loss of Positive Spillovers – benefits to people other than the migrant Productivity spillovers Services to population – education and healthcare Innovation and creativity Institution building Skilled Migration

Skilled Migration - Africa Share of Migrants by Education Attainment: % 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% AfricaGhanaCote d'Ivoire TogoBeninBurkina Faso NigeriaNigerSierra Leone Guinea secondarytertiary

Skilled Migration - Africa Share of Labor Force by Education Attainment: % 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% AfricaGhanaCote d'Ivoire TogoBeninBurkina Faso NigeriaNigerSierra Leone Guinea secondarytertiary

Physician Migration Dataset What do we actually know??

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors Total Number by Origin Rest of AfricaNigeriaCameroonGhanaSenegalSouth AfricaIvory Coast

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors Total Number By Origin 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10, OthersNigeriaSudanGhanaEthiopiaZimbabweKenya

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors Total Number By Destination Rest of EuropeFranceBelgiumPortugal EnglandTurkeyNetherlands

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors Total Number by Destination 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10, RestUKUSAAustraliaCanadaFrance

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors Migration Rate 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% EthiopiaGhanaLiberiaMalawiSomaliaZimbabwe

Migration Soccer Player vs Doctors What are the differences between Soccer players and Doctors?

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors What are the differences between Soccer players and Doctors? Salaries? Social Externalities? Lifestyle? Talent? Looks?

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors Senegal vs. France 2002 World Cup

Migration Soccer Players vs Doctors What are the differences between Soccer players and Doctors? Opportunity Cost of Production/Replacement

Migration Migration of Doctors is not the ‘disease’ It is the ‘symptom’

Migration Skilled people leave because of - Professional opportunities - Income gain - Political Instability - Under-appreciation

Migration Who Leaves? Preliminary Data from Ghana

It is not a recent issue! Age Range

Gender Dimension Gender distribution FemaleMale

Role of Networks?? Siblings abroad No sibling1234+

Social Status Education level of Father No education Primary school Secondary school bachelor's degree professional degree

Remittances Remittances- Average: $6, >$1$1-$5$5-$9$9-$15$15+ $ Thousands

Migration What should we do? Treat the symptom or cure the disease?

Migration What should we do? Treat the symptom or cure the disease? Take away Passports Punish the recruiters Pay Higher salaries back at home Make migrants pay for their education Make migrants feel guilty

Migration …or is High Level of Skilled Migration a result of wrong education and health policies?

Migration What is equitable, economically efficient and pro-development? Two–tiered education system? One for the Global Market, one for the local market where the first finances the latter? Migrant tax – coordinated w/ Destination countries? Recruitment Tax? Brain Circulation?

Migration No Easy Answers!! Ask The British!! UK is the country with the Highest level of skilled migration today!