Unit 3 An Age of Exchange and Encounter: 500 to A.D. 1500 World History Unit 3 An Age of Exchange and Encounter: 500 to A.D. 1500

Chapter 11 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500 - 1500 A.D. Section 2 Byzantium Becomes the New Rome

11 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500–1500 Time Line 500 CHAPTER Time Line 850s Byzantine culture spreads to Russia. 1240 Kiev destroyed by Mongols. 500 1500 527 Justinian becomes ruler of Byzantine Empire. 1054 Christianity splits into Roman Catholic and Orthodox branches. 1480 Ivan III ends Mongol control of Russia.

Byzantium Becomes the New Rome Objectives To describe Byzantine politics and the rise of Emperor Justinian. To describe Justinian’s achievements, and life in Constantinople. To characterize Byzantine education. To identify the causes of the Byzantine Empire’s collapse To explain why the Eastern and Western churches created two traditions. Vocabulary: Justianian Code, Hagia Sophia, patriarch, icon, iconoclast, excommunication, schism, Cyrillic alphabet

The New Rome Capital Justinian - 527 AD New Rome Constantinople Constantine - 330 AD Justinian - 527 AD Belisarius recovered most of empire ‘New’ Caesar ruled state and church absolute power New Rome Greek not Latin Justinian Code single, uniform civil law code 4 parts serves for 900 years

Life in Constantinople Rebuilding a New Rome rebuilt fortress-like city palace intensive church-building church and state Hagia Sophia Christianity’s most splendid law courts, schools, hospitals Hippodrome chariot races riots (Theodora) Education Greek and Roman literature Homer, Euclid, Herodotus girls home schooled

Byzantine Decline Justinian’s Plague - 542 AD Attacks Fall bubonic plague 8-12 years 10,000 deaths a day Attacks Germanic tribes in west Crusades in 1204 Slavs in the north Russians Sassanid in east Islam from the south Fall Ottoman Turks in 1453

A Church Divided Eastern Orthodox Roman Catholic Cyrillic alphabet patriarch heads church with bishops icons religious images; banned in east by Leo III iconoclasts - icon-breakers restored by Theodora Roman Catholic excommunication Byzantine emperor over icons 1054 pope versus patriarch schism split in two churches Cyrillic alphabet Saints Methodius and Cyril

Byzantium Becomes the New Rome 1 Section 1 Assessment 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. List Justinian’s accomplishments as emperor of the New Rome. Justinian Conquered most of Italy and parts of Spain Rebuilt Constantinople’s fortifications Built aqueducts, courts, schools, hospitals Rebuilt the Hagia Sophia Established Justinian Code Encouraged trade, education Enlarged his palace

Chapter 11 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500 - 1500 A.D. Section 2 Russians Adapt Byzantine Culture

Russians Adapt Byzantine Culture Objectives To summarize the Slavic, Greek, and Viking roots of Russia and Russian culture. To describe the rise and fall of the principality of Kiev. To explain how the Mongol invasions united Russia and empowered Moscow. Vocabulary: Slavs, boyars, Olga, Vladimer, Yaroslav the Wise, Alexander Nevsky, czar

Slavic and Greek Cultures Slavs people from Black Sea forests farmers and traders Varangians (Rus) Vikings from Scandanavia boyars - nobles Novgorod 1st important city Kiev trade with Byzantines Christianity Princess Olga 1st to convert Vladimir - 989 Kievan Christian conversion

Kievan Russia Yaroslav the Wise - 1019-54 Kievan Decline Vladimir’s son legal code for property / commerce Kievan Decline division of empire Crusade’s impact Mongol Rise - 1200s Genghis Khan rule southern Russia 200 years Khanate of the Golden Horde Slavic obedience massive tribute Alexander Nevsky

Moscow Saint Alexander Nevsky Moscow Ivan III - 1462-1505 military hero; church defender Moscow founded 1100 Iine of Ivan princeships Ivan III - 1462-1505 1st czar; Caesar married Byzantine princess Ugra River bloodless standoff

Russians Adapt Byzantine Culture 2 Section 2 Assessment 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. Explain the effects of Mongol rule in Russia. Nobles Church People Moscow Princes Collected tribute; put down revolts Tolerated by Mongols; acted as link between Mongols and Russians Paid high taxes; developed a devotion to icons Became tax collectors for Mongols; gained control of small states around Moscow

Chapter 11 Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500 - 1500 A.D. Section 3 Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia

Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia Objectives To describe the rise of the Seljuk Turks and their impact on Persian culture. To explain how internal problems and foreign attack ended Seljuk power. Vocabulary: mamelukes, Seljuks, vizier, Malik Shah

Rise of the Turks Turks Seljuks nomadic herders, horsemen mamelukes fierce warriors mamelukes Turkish military slaves Abbasid Empire (Persian) after 945, religious leader only Seljuks migrated into Abbasid Islamic conversion (Shi’a) capture Baghdad Anatolia Battle of Manzikert (1071) courting of Persians strong support; influence

Seljuk Turks Malik Shah - (1055-1092) Crusades Mongols last great Seljuk sultan vizier prime minister collection of minor kingdoms Crusades 1095 Edict Pope Urban II 1099 capture Jerusalem 1187 Saladin recaptures Jerusalem Mongols 1200 (Genghis Khan)

Turkish Empires Rise in Anatolia 3 Section Assessment 1. Look at the graphic to help organize your thoughts. List several events in the last 200 years of the Abassid Empire. 756 Spain breaks away. 788 Morocco breaks away. 800 Tunisia breaks away. 809 Parts of Persia are lost. 868 Abbasids lose control of Egypt. 945 Baghdad falls to Persians.