Energy Balance. Energy = Fuel How Do I GET Energy? What provides energy for our body? What nutrients in food provide calories? Carbohydrates Protein.

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Presentation transcript:

Energy Balance

Energy = Fuel

How Do I GET Energy? What provides energy for our body? What nutrients in food provide calories? Carbohydrates Protein Fat Food How do we measure energy in our food? Calories

How Do I USE Energy? 1. Basal Metabolism energy to stay alive 2. Physical Activity energy needed to move our muscles on purpose 3. Thermic Effect of Food energy needed for digestion

Energy In and Energy Out

Energy In

Carbohydrates: Provide energy 1.Simple Sugars 2. Complex Carbohydrates (starches)

Protein Important for: Choose Wisely: Fish, shellfish, lean meats Trim fat and remove skin Limit high fat processed meats Choose beans, nuts, & seeds Muscle growth and repair Building material for many body tissues

FAT EAT MORE: EAT LESS: Unsaturated Fat Vegetable oils, nuts, and fish Saturated Fat High fat dairy, fatty meats Trans Fat Fried food & baked goods Needed for energy storage, lubrication of organs, and vitamin absorption Can raise cholesterol and increase risk of heart disease

Activity Level GenderAge Sedentary Moderately Active Active Female Male Estimated Calorie Needs

A Typical Day? BREAKFAST Cold cereal: 1 cup shredded wheat ½ cup sliced banana ½ cup fat-free milk 1 slice whole wheat toast 2 tsp all-fruit preserves Beverage: 1 cup fat-free chocolate milk LUNCH Turkey sandwich 1 whole wheat pita bread (2 oz) 3 ounces roasted turkey, sliced 2 slices tomato ¼ cup shredded lettuce 1 tsp mustard 1 Tbsp mayonnaise ½ cup grapes Beverage: 1 cup tomato juice DINNER Steak and potatoes: 4 ounces broiled beef steak 2/3 cup mashed potatoes made with milk and 2 tsp tub margarine ½ cup cooked green beans 1 tsp tub margarine 1 tsp honey 1 ounce whole wheat roll 1 tsp tub margarine Frozen yogurt and berries: ½ cup frozen yogurt (chocolate) ¼ cup sliced strawberries Beverage: 1 cup fat-free milk SNACKS 1 cup frozen yogurt (chocolate) ENERGY IN = 2000 Calories

Energy Out

How Do I Use Energy? 1. Basal Metabolism energy to stay alive 2. Physical Activity energy needed for muscular work 3. Thermic Effect of Food energy needed for digestion (about 60%) (about 30-40%) (about 10%)

So what happens when… Energy In  Energy Out

weight gain Consuming extra calories over time How Weight Gain Happens

Macronutrients Carbs – 4 calories per gram Fats – 9 calories per gram Proteins – 4 calories per gram

How can I keep up with this? My Fitness Pal