Chapter 11 – Introduction to Genetics

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to Genetics
Advertisements

Chapter 11- Introduction to Genetics
Biology Ch. 11 Review.
Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study
Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics
Jeopardy Gametes Other Crosses Meiosis Punnett Squares More Punnett Squares Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final.
Meiosis Chapter 10.
Ch 11- Introduction to Genetics
CLASS START 1. What do you think we will study when we study genetics? 2. Who do you look like in your family? 3. Has anyone seen a baby being born of.
11 – Introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics. Genetics The study of the inheritance of traits.
1. What is genetics The study of heredity 2. Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study what? inheritance.
Lesson Overview 11.4 Meiosis.
Chapter 11- Genetics Meiosis Principles of genetics require:
Chapter 11 Review Section Assessments.
Introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics
Genetics Chromosome Number Fruit fly example: 8 chromosomes total
Introduction To Genetics- Chapter 11
Introduction to Genetics Chapter 11. What is inheritance? Genetics – the scientific study of heredity. Gregor Mendel – an Austrian monk who observed patterns.
Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics. Chromosomes and Cells Two general types of cells –Somatic cells-body cells that make up the tissues and organs –Gametes-sex.
Sexual Reproduction and Genetics
Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11.4 Meiosis.
Chapter 8 Introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics
Why is Genetics interesting? Dominant BB Recessive bb Recessive Epistasis ee (B or b)
Template by Bill Arcuri, WCSD Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
WHAT IS PROBABILITY? Punnett Squares & Probability.
INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
CHAPTER 11 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
Chapter 6 Mendelian Genetics. Genetics – the scientific study of heredity Gregor Mendel is said to be the father of genetics. Mendel used pea plants to.
Chapter 11 & 12 test Review.
The Experiments of Gregor Mendel Genetics – the study of heredity Mendel – studied ordinary pea plants The Role of Fertilization Pea plants – self-pollinating.
Ch. 11 Introduction to Genetics
Genetics Genetics is the scientific study of heredity. Chapter 11 Sections 1-3.
Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics
Section Chromosome Number An organism with 2 parents must inherit a single copy of every gene from each parent. When gametes are made, the 2 sets.
Introduction to Genetics Genetics- scientific study of heredity Gregor Mendel- father of genetics, laid the foundation of the science of genetics – Used.
Mendel and Meiosis Chapter 11. Mendel’s Laws of Heredity Heredity – passing on traits from parents to offspring Gametes – sex cells; they have a haploid.
CHAPTER 11 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS By: Vinny Latona.
Genetics – Study of heredity is often divided into four major subdisciplines: 1. Transmission genetics, deals with the transmission of genes from generation.
CHAPTER 11 GENETICS Genetic discoveries 45 minutes.
Ch. 11: Introduction to Genetics “When in doubt, Punnett!”
Gametes are produced by the process of meiosis.. A breed of chicken shows incomplete dominance for feather color. One allele codes for black feathers,
1 THE WORK OF GREGOR MENDEL OBJECTIVES: 11.1 Describe how Mendel studied inheritance in peas. Summarize Mendel’s conclusion about inheritance. Explain.
Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics. Scientific study of Heredity.
Chapter 11 Introduction to Genetics The work of Gregor Mendel I. Gregor Mendel A. Studied pea plants 1. Reproduce sexually (have two sex cells =
Jeopardy Mendel’s Labs Principles Traits Terms to know Meiosis Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
Introduction to Genetics Chapter 11 What traits do you see in this room? TraitVarieties# with trait.
Genetics Review 23 How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
Introduction to Genetics Chapter 6 Mr. Scott. Meiosis Meiosis Meiosis Chromosome number Fruit fly Body cell – 8 Chromosomes 4 from mom 4 from dad Homologous.
11.1 Work of Gregor Mendel 11.2 Applying Mendel’s Principles 11.3 Other Patterns of Inheritance 11.4 Meiosis
Unit 8 Meiosis and Mendel Genetics and Inheritance.
MENDELIAN GENETICS– CHAPTER 6.3 – 7.4 Mrs. Williams Freshman Biology Honors; Semester Two.
CH 11 Introduction to GENETICS 11-1 The work of Gregor Mendel 11-2 Probability and Punnett squares 11-3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics 11-4 Meiosis 11-5.
Introduction to Genetics Chapter The Work of Gregor Mendel Every living thing – plant or animal, microbe or human being – has a set of characteristics.
Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics Section 1: The Work of Gregor Mendel.
Introduction to Genetics Chapter 11 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall.
3/21 1. Genetics Unit Assessment 2. #2 pencil 3. Quietly review notes 4. Sheet of notebook paper 5. Focus on what you have learned-relax and do your best!
Introduction to Genetics
11-3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics & 11-5 Linkage/Gene Maps
What are the different forms of a gene called?
CH. 10: Cell GROWTH & DIVISION
Analyzing Inheritance
Meiosis & Introduction to Genetics
Holt McDougal Ch 6 Meiosis & Mendel Genetics
Introduction to Genetics
Biology Chapter 11 Test Review
Introduction to Genetics
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 11 – Introduction to Genetics Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

Question: The chemical factors that determine traits are called Topic 1: $100 Question Question: The chemical factors that determine traits are called a. alleles. b. genes. c. characters. d. traits. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: The chemical factors that determine traits are called Topic 1: $100 Answer Question: The chemical factors that determine traits are called a. alleles. b. genes. c. characters. d. traits. BACK TO GAME

Question: Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study Topic 1: $200 Question Question: Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study a. flowering b. cross-pollination c. the inheritance of traits d. gamete formation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study Topic 1: $200 Answer Question: Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study a. flowering. b. cross-pollination. c. the inheritance of traits. d. gamete formation. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $300 Question Question: When Gregor Mendel crossed true-breeding tall plants with true-breeding short plants, all the offspring were tall because a. the allele for tall plants is recessive. b. the allele for short plants is dominant. c. the allele for tall plants is dominant. d. they were true-breeding like their parents. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $300 Answer Question: When Gregor Mendel crossed true-breeding tall plants with true-breeding short plants, all the offspring were tall because a. the allele for tall plants is recessive. b. the allele for short plants is dominant. c. the allele for tall plants is dominant. d. they were true-breeding like their parents. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $400 Question Question: A tall plant is crossed with a short plant. If the tall F1 pea plants are allowed to self-pollinate, a. The offspring will be of medium height. b. Some of the offspring will be tall, and some will be short. c. All of the offspring will be tall. d. All of the offspring will be short. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $400 Answer Question: A tall plant is crossed with a short plant. If the tall F1 pea plants are allowed to self-pollinate, a. The offspring will be of medium height. b. Some of the offspring will be tall, and some will be short. c. All of the offspring will be tall. d. All of the offspring will be short. BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $500 Question Question: When you flip a coin, what is the probability that it will come up tail? a. 1/2 b. 1/4 c. 49% d. 51% ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $500 Answer Question: When you flip a coin, what is the probability that it will come up tail? a. 1/2 b. 1/4 c. 49% d. 51% BACK TO GAME

Question: The farther apart two genes are located on a chromosome, the Topic 2: $100 Question Question: The farther apart two genes are located on a chromosome, the a. less likely they are to be inherited together. b. more likely they are to be linked. c. less likely they are to assort independently. d. less likely they are to be separated by a crossover during meiosis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: The farther apart two genes are located on a chromosome, the Topic 2: $100 Answer Question: The farther apart two genes are located on a chromosome, the a. less likely they are to be inherited together. b. more likely they are to be linked. c. less likely they are to assort independently. d. less likely they are to be separated by a crossover during meiosis. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $200 Question Question: If two genes are on the same chromosome and rarely assort independently, a. crossing-over never occurs between the genes. b. crossing-over always occurs between the genes. c. The gene are probably located far apart from each other. d. The genes are probably located close to each other. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $200 Answer Question: If two genes are on the same chromosome and rarely assort independently, a. crossing-over never occurs between the genes. b. crossing-over always occurs between the genes. c. The gene are probably located far apart from each other. d. The genes are probably located close to each other. BACK TO GAME

Question: Gene maps are based on Topic 2: $300 Question Question: Gene maps are based on a. The frequencies of crossing-over between genes. b. Independent assortment. c. The number of genes in a cell d. Genetic diversity. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Gene maps are based on Topic 2: $300 Answer Question: Gene maps are based on a. The frequencies of crossing-over between genes. b. Independent assortment. c. The number of genes in a cell d. Genetic diversity. BACK TO GAME

Question: Linked genes Topic 2: $400 Question Question: Linked genes a. are never separated. b. are always recessive. c. are on the same chromosome. d. assort independently. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Linked genes Topic 2: $400 Answer Question: Linked genes a. are never separated. b. are always recessive. c. are on the same chromosome. d. assort independently. BACK TO GAME

Question: Which of the following assort independently? Topic 2: $500 Question Question: Which of the following assort independently? a. codominant alleles b. multiple alleles c. genes on the same chromosome. d. chromosomes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Which of the following assort independently? Topic 2: $500 Answer Question: Which of the following assort independently? a. codominant alleles b. multiple alleles c. genes on the same chromosome d. chromosomes BACK TO GAME

Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of Topic 3: $100 Question Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of a. Two genetically identical cells. b. Four genetically identical cells. c. Two genetically different cells. d. Four genetically different cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of Topic 3: $100 Answer Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of a. Two genetically identical cells. b. Four genetically identical cells. c. Two genetically different cells. d. Four genetically different cells. BACK TO GAME

Question: Why did Thomas Hunt Morgan use fruit flies in his studies? Topic 3: $200 Question Question: Why did Thomas Hunt Morgan use fruit flies in his studies? a. Fruit flies produce a large number of offspring. b. Fruit flies take a long time to produce offspring. c. Fruit flies share certain characteristics with pea plants. d. Fruit lies have a long lifespan. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Why did Thomas Hunt Morgan use fruit flies in his studies? Topic 3: $200 Answer Question: Why did Thomas Hunt Morgan use fruit flies in his studies? a. Fruit flies produce a large number of offspring. b. Fruit flies take a long time to produce offspring. c. Fruit flies share certain characteristics with pea plants. d. Fruit lies have a long lifespan. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $300 Question Question: The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol a. Z. b. X. c. N. d. Y. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $300 Answer Question: The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol a. Z. b. X. c. N. d. Y. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $400 Question Question: A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that an F1 plant will be tall is a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $400 Answer Question: A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that an F1 plant will be tall is a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $500 Question Question: Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be a. hybrid b. heterozygous c. homozygous d. dominant ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $500 Answer Question: Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be a. hybrid b. heterozygous c. homozygous d. dominant BACK TO GAME

a. principle of independent assortment b. principle of dominance Topic 4: $100 Question Question: What principle states that during gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s inheritance. a. principle of independent assortment b. principle of dominance c. principle of prohibition d. principle of segregation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. principle of independent assortment b. principle of dominance Topic 4: $100 Answer Question: What principle states that during gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s inheritance. a. principle of independent assortment b. principle of dominance c. principle of prohibition d. principle of segregation BACK TO GAME

c. polygenic inheritance. d. incomplete dominance. Topic 4: $200 Question Question: Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that gene are called a. multiple genes. b. multiple alleles. c. polygenic inheritance. d. incomplete dominance. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

c. polygenic inheritance. d. incomplete dominance Topic 4: $200 Answer Question: Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that gene are called a. multiple genes. b. multiple alleles. c. polygenic inheritance. d. incomplete dominance BACK TO GAME

Question: Gregor Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to Topic 4: $300 Question Question: Gregor Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to a. plants only. b. animals only. c. pea plants only. d. all organisms. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Gregor Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to Topic 4: $300 Answer Question: Gregor Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to a. plants only. b. animals only. c. pea plants only. d. all organisms. BACK TO GAME

Question: If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is Topic 4: $400 Question Question: If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is a. 12 b. 24 c. 3 d. 6 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is Topic 4: $400 Answer Question: If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is a. 12 b. 24 c. 3 d. 6 BACK TO GAME

Question: Gametes have Topic 4: $500 Question Question: Gametes have a. one allele for each gene. b. two sets of chromosomes. c. twice the number of chromosomes found in body cells. d. homologous chromosomes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Gametes have Topic 4: $500 Answer Question: Gametes have a. one allele for each gene. b. two sets of chromosomes. c. twice the number of chromosomes found in body cells. d. homologous chromosomes. BACK TO GAME

Question: Gametes are produced by the process of Topic 5: $100 Question Question: Gametes are produced by the process of a. mitosis b. meiosis c. replication d. duplication ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Gametes are produced by the process of Topic 5: $100 Answer Question: Gametes are produced by the process of a. mitosis b. meiosis c. replication d. duplication BACK TO GAME

Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of Topic 5: $200 Question Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of a. diploid cells. b. 2N daughter cells. c. haploid cells. d. body cells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of Topic 5: $200 Answer Question: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of a. diploid cells. b. 2N daughter cells. c. haploid cells. d. body cells. BACK TO GAME

Question: What is being shown in the figure? Topic 5: $300 Question Question: What is being shown in the figure? a. independent assortment b. replication c. crossing-over d. metaphase I of meiosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: What is being shown in the figure? Topic 5: $300 Answer Question: What is being shown in the figure? a. independent assortment b. replication c. crossing-over d. metaphase I of meiosis BACK TO GAME

Question: Chromosomes form tetrads during Topic 5: $400 Question Question: Chromosomes form tetrads during a. anaphase II of meiosis. b. telophase I of meiosis. c. prophase I of meiosis. d. metaphase I of meiosis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Question: Chromosomes form tetrads during Topic 5: $400 Answer Question: Chromosomes form tetrads during a. anaphase II of meiosis. b. telophase I of meiosis. c. prophase I of meiosis. d. metaphase I of meiosis. BACK TO GAME

a. replication occurs twice. b. replication does not occur. Topic 5: $500 Question Question: What happens between meiosis I and meiosis II that reduces the number of chromosomes? a. replication occurs twice. b. replication does not occur. c. crossing-over. d. Metaphase occurs. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. replication occurs twice. b. replication does not occur. Topic 5: $500 Answer Question: What happens between meiosis I and meiosis II that reduces the number of chromosomes? a. replication occurs twice. b. replication does not occur. c. crossing-over. d. Metaphase occurs. BACK TO GAME

Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 FINAL ROUND Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 FINAL ROUND Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME