JEOPARDY REVIEW A Terms B People C Documents D Miscellaneous E Philosophers FJ

Philosphes Name the term given to thinkers during the Enlightenment.

What is the name of a document outlining the basic laws and principles of a government? Constitution or Bill of Rights

What is the term given to the powerful military under Cromwell that defeated Charles I during the English Civil War? New Model Army

Name the system of government in which a monarch rules by the ideas of the Enlightenment. Enlightened Despotism

What is the legal right protecting citizens from unfair arrest and imprisonment? Habeas Corpus

Who was the King of England during the English Civil War who believed in the Divine Right of Kings? King Charles I

Name the Puritan leader who organized the New Model Army and defeated Charles I in the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell

Who was the English Philosopher and Feminist who supported equal rights and education for women? Mary Wollstonecraft

Name the King and Queen of England, came to power during the Glorious Revolution and agreed to the English Bill of Rights. William III and Mary II

Name the King of England and Prime Minister during the American Civil War? King George III and Oliver North

What was the name of the document read aloud to William and Mary before becoming King and Queen of England which outlined England as a Constitutional Monarchy? Declaration of Rights/ English Bill of Rights

What document ended the Revolutionary War? Treaty of Paris 1783

What U.S. document which set up America’s government in 1787 borrowing many ideas from Enlightenment philosophers? The United States Constitution

In 1707 the English Parliament passed the __________ which united the governments of England and Scotland as Great Britain? The Act of Union

What document contains the phrase: “…all Men are created equal,…with certain unalienable rights” & whose influence is reflected? Declaration of Independence and John Locke

Name the two sides in the English Civil War. Cavaliers and Roundheads

The two political parties which formed after the Restoration were the __________ and the ___________. Tories and Whigs

The bloodless transfer of power in the English Monarchy in 1688 was called the ______________. Glorious Revolution

The time period from Charles I’s Monarchy into the English Civil War then to Cromwell’s Commonwealth, then back to a Monarchy was called what? The English Revolution

What is the difference between an Absolute Monarchy and a Constitutional Monarchy? Absolute Monarchy- King/Queen has all the power Constitutional Monarchy- King/Queen’s power is limited by Parliament

Which philosopher called for checks & balances? Baron de Montesquieu

Who believed that a government should be based on popular sovereignty? Rosseau

Believed in “seperation of church & state” and supported freedom of thought. Voltaire

Believed that a ruler cannot limit natural rights & could overthrow a ruler if they break the Social Contract John Locke

Who believed in a social contract in which people give up all their freedoms to a ruler? Thomas Hobbes