The Age of Absolutism. What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert.

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Presentation transcript:

The Age of Absolutism

What is Absolutism? O 17 th and 18 th centuries O period in which traditional monarchs consolidated power and attempted to exert almost complete control over their subjects and the state of affairs in their country.

Justifications for Absolutism O Divine Right of Kings O Hobbes, Leviathan

What makes a successful Absolute Ruler? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily?

England The Challenge to Absolutism

Elizabeth I

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

James I

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

Charles I

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

English Civil War

Oliver Cromwell

Discuss: Should Oliver Cromwell be considered an Absolute Ruler?

Oliver Cromwell O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

Charles II

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

James II

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

Glorious Revolution

Discuss: Why is this revolution called “glorious”?

William and Mary

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

Discuss: According to the English Bill of Rights, what are the rights of all Englishmen?

Absolutism in France The Sun King

Cardinal Richelieu

Louis XIV

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

Discuss: Why is Louis XIV often considered the quintessential absolute monarch?

Absolutism in Russia

Ivan the Terrible

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?

Time of Troubles

Peter the Great

O Religion? O Relationship with Parliament? O Absolute Characteristics? O Socially? O Politically? O Religiously? O Economically? O Militarily? O Notable Facts?