Recap: UIP, PPP, and Exchange Rates Roberto Chang February 2012.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
International Parity Conditions
Advertisements

Econ 141 Fall 2013 Slide Set 3 Monetary approach to the exchange rate: Purchasing Power Parity and the Real Exchange Rate start.
MBA (Finance specialisation) & MBA – Banking and Finance (Trimester) Term VI Module : – International Financial Management Unit II: Foreign Exchange Markets.
Exchange Rates and Interest Rates Interest Parity.
Multinational business finance course 723g33
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 International Parity Conditions.
Chapter Outline Foreign Exchange Markets and Exchange Rates
Foreign Exchange Market Exchange Rate Appreciation/Depreciation Effective Exchange Rate Trade Weighted Dollar Real Exchange Rate Interbank Market: Dealers.
1 (of 18) IBUS 302: International Finance Topic 8–Purchasing Power Parity Lawrence Schrenk, Instructor.
Chapter 19 The Foreign Exchange Market. © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved 19-2 Exchange Rate An exchange rate can be quoted in two ways:
VI. Purchasing Power Parity Read Chapter 4, pp. 102 ‑ The Law of One Price (LOP) LOP Conditions for LOP to hold 2. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
International Parity Conditions
First edition Global Economic Issues and Policies PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook Copyright © 2004 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
Purchasing Power Parity Interest Rate Parity
Chapter 13 Section II Equilibrium in the Foreign Exchange Market.
Exhibit 4.1 The Hamburger Standard
Foreign Exchange Markets The Foreign-Exchange Market and Exchange Rates.
1 CHAPTER 4 PARITY CONDITIONS AND CURRENCY FORECASTING.
Emerging Financial Markets 4: Macroeconomic Inconsistencies Prof. J.P. Mei.
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) The PPP Hypothesis states that the exchange rate between two countries’ currencies equals the ratio of the currencies’ purchasing.
Parity Conditions International Corporate Finance P.V. Viswanath.
Big Mac Exchange Rate Theory Roberto Chang Econ 336 February 2012.
The Foreign Exchange Market.  Form and function of the foreign exchange market  Difference between spot and forward rates  Determinants of currency.
1 Section 4 The Exchange Rate in the Long Run. 2 Content Objectives Purchasing Power Parity A Long-Run PPP Model The Real Exchange Rate Summary.
International Business 9e
Foreign Exchange FNCE 4070 – Financial Markets and Institutions.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Chapter 6 International Parity Conditions.
Relationships among Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates 8 8 Chapter South-Western/Thomson Learning © 2006.
Theories of Exchange Rate. Introduction An exchange rate is the relative price of one currency in terms of another. It influences allocation of resources.
Akshay Sawant MMS Finance.  55 Rs/$ 52 Rs/$ Rupee Appreciated & Dollar Depreciated  Dollar depreciated by (52/55)-1 i.e. 5.4 %  Rupee appreciated by.
Paul Bernd Spahn, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main1 Lecture 5 UNDERSTANDING EXCHANGE RATES (1)
Chapter 6 Foreign Exchange. Exchange Rates – Rates at which two currencies trade. One currency in terms of another.. –Defining exchange rates The exchange.
Review: Exchange Rates Roberto Chang March Material for Midterm Basic: chapters 1-4 of FT Plus: what we have discussed in class (applying the theory.
International Finance INTERNATIONAL PARITY CONDITIONS
1 REVIEW OF EXCHANGE RATE TRANSACTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL PARITIES.
Chapter 14 Prices and Exchange Rates: Purchasing Power Parity.
Chapter 9 The Foreign Exchange Market McGraw-Hill/Irwin Global Business Today, 4/e © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
International Financial Management Vicentiu Covrig 1 International Parity Relationships International Parity Relationships (chapter 5)
International Finance FIN456 ♦ Fall 2012 Michael Dimond.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Chapter 15 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run.
Unit 3: Exchange Rates Foreign Exchange 3/21/2012.
September 20, 2015Parity Conditions1 Eiteman and Stonehill Chapter 4 Parity Conditions.
Relative Purchasing Power Parity
International Finance 1 Foreign exchange markets  World’s largest financial market  Over the counter  “Carry trade”
International Parity Conditions By : Madam Zakiah Hassan 9 February 2010.
Unit 3: Monetary Policy Foreign Exchange 11/4/2010.
Dale R. DeBoer University of Colorado, Colorado Springs An Introduction to International Economics Chapter 12: Exchange Rate Determination Dominick.
Financial Forces McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 11/e Copyright © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. chapter eleven.
Interest Rate Parity The relationship between EXCHANGE RATE AND PRICES is called PURCHASING POWER PARITY.
Econ 141 Fall 2013 Slide Set 3 Monetary approach to the exchange rate: Purchasing Power Parity and the Real Exchange Rate start.
19-1 Foreign Exchange Rates The Foreign Exchange Market Definitions: 1.Spot exchange rate 2.Forward exchange rate 3.Appreciation 4.Depreciation.
Chapter Twelve The Foreign Exchange Market Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education Canada Inc. Slide 12–3 Exchange Rates, 1974–2002.
Quick Review: A Simple Model of Long Run Exchange Rates Roberto Chang February 2013.
MLI28C060 - Corporate Finance Seminar 2. Question 1: What is absolute PPP and relative PPP and outline the differences between these concepts If the Law.
Relationships among Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates
Chapter 2 Foreign Exchange Parity Relations. Problem 1: Because the interest rate in A is greater than the interest rate in B,  is expected to depreciate.
Exchange Rate Determination
Multinational Finance : Foreign Exchange By Sandun Fernando.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright  2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 18: Forward Exchange and International Financial Investment.
Prices and Exchange Rates: Purchasing Power Parity
Prices and Exchange Rates: Purchasing Power Parity
Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Parity
International Monetary Systems
An Introduction to International Economics
Unit 3: Monetary Policy Foreign Exchange 4/12/2011.
Purchasing Power Parity
International Arbitrage
Introduction Managers of multinational firms, international investors, importers and exporters, and government officials must deal with these fundamental.
(Big Mac) Exchange Rate Theory
Recap: UIP, PPP, and Exchange Rates
Presentation transcript:

Recap: UIP, PPP, and Exchange Rates Roberto Chang February 2012

Covered Interest Parity A consequence of arbitrage It provides a link between interest rates, the spot exchange rate, and the forward exchange rate: 1 + i $ = (1+i € )*(F $/€ /E $/€ )

Uncovered Interest Parity Based on the assumption that investors care only about expected returns Gives a link between interest rates, the spot exchange rate, and the expected future exchange rate: 1 + i $ = (1+i € )*(E e $/€ /E $/€ )

From UIP to a Theory of Exchange Rates From UIP, 1 + i $ = (1+i € )*(E e $/€ /E $/€ ) we get E $/€ = E e $/€ *(1 + i $ )/ (1+i € ) This says that we understand the current exchange rate if we understand interest rates and the expected future exchange rate.

Law of One Price The LOOP says that a particular good must sell at the same price in different locations, when the price is quoted in a common currency: P jeans,$ = P jeans,€ *E $/€

Purchasing Power Parity PPP is like LOOP but applied to baskets of goods and services (i.e. the typical consumer basket): P $ = P € *E $/€ The price of the said baskets is usually what we mean by the price level. PPP is a reasonable assumption about the long run

From PPP to Long Run Exchange Rates From PPP, P $ = P € *E $/€ one gets E $/€ = P $ / P € Hence the (long run) exchange rate is given by the (long run) ratio of price levels. Next question: what determines price levels?