Stoichiometry Board Relay

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
S TOICHIOMETRY. R EMEMBER Chemicals react in molar ratios Ex)
Advertisements

Stoichiometry Chapter 12.
Stoichiometry Chapter 12.
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry.
Limiting reactant.
Unit 4 Lecture 4 - Limiting Reactants
WHAT DO THE COEFFICIENTS IN A REACTION TELL US??!?!
Limiting Reactant.  Determine which reactant is left over in a reaction.  Identify the limiting reactant and calculate the mass of the product.  Calculate.
Limiting Reactant.
How many moles of water will be produced when 8 grams of hydrogen gas react with the oxygen in the air? Episode 801.
Starter S moles NaC 2 H 3 O 2 are used in a reaction. How many grams is that?
Chemistry Chapter 10, 11, and 12 Jeopardy
Chemical Calculations Prentice-Hall Chapter 12.2 Dr. Yager.
MOLE (mol)‏ Particles (atoms or molecules)‏ DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol x particles.
The Math of Equations Stoichiometry
Chapter 3 - Stoichiometry It is important to be able to quantify the amount of reagent(s) that will be needed to produce a given amount of product(s).
Stoichiometry Jeopardy Percen t Yield Limiting Reactan ts “Stoiche d” About Chemist ry Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $ Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400.
Student will learn: mole stoichiometry problems mass stoichiometry problems volume stoichiometry problems Student will learn: to calculate amount of reactants.
What quantities are conserved in chemical reactions? grams and atoms.
 All chemical reactions have two parts: Reactants and Products.
Notes #3 Grams to grams stoichiometry 4- step bridge.
Level ONE (I) Write the correct formula for the following compounds: A. Triphosphorus Nonaselenide B. Aluminum bromide C. Cobalt (VI) Oxide.
Test Review Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry Notes (Chapter 9). I. Problems Involving Compounds a. Compounds are measured in molecules (or formula units) and single elements are measured.
Stoichiometry. Information Given by the Chemical Equation  The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation show the molecules and mole ratio of the.
Starter S moles of Iron (III) Hydroxide are used in a reaction. How many grams is that?
Student will learn: mole stoichiometry problems
Stoichiometry Unit 6 Topic 1 Intro / mole to mole.
Stoichiometry. What Is It? Branch of chemistry that shows the relationships among reactants and products in a chemical reaction Equations must be balanced.
Mass-Gas Stoichiometry Using a balanced chemical equation, it is possible to determine the volume of a gas if the mass of a reactant or product Is given.
Stoichiometry Chapter 11 & 12. I. Things you should remember From the Moles Unit: Identify particles as atoms, molecules (mc), and formula units (fun)
Relative Formula Mass expressed in grams
The Mole & Stoichiometry!
Unit 8 Review Stoichiometry Complete on Markerboard or in your notes.
Review Advanced Stoichiomet ry. Problem g of sodium reacts with 44.3 g of magnesium nitrate in a single replacement reaction. A) How many grams.
Yield Noadswood Science, Yield Monday, January 25, 2016  To be able to calculate the yield from chemical reactions.
No Bell Ringer Today. We will have a test next Tuesday.
CHAPTER 9 Design: Winter Colors: Elemental STOICHIOMETRY.
Unit: Stoichiometry Incorporating representative particles and volume into stoichiometry calculations Day 3 - Notes.
 Predict the products and write a balanced equation for the following: BaCl 2 + MgSO 4 
What is stoichiometry? A problem solving method used to calculate the amount of product made or amount of reactant needed in a chemical reaction What is.
Stoichiometry Warmup I have 1 mole of CO 2 gas at STP. How many grams of CO 2 do I have? How many Liters of CO 2 do I have? How many molecules of CO 2.
Chapter 12: Stoichiometry
Mass-Mass Stoichiometry If the mass of any reactant or product is known for a chemical reaction, it is possible to calculate the mass of the other reactants.
LIMITING REAGENT. LIMITING & EXCESS REACTANT Before the reaction has started After the reaction is complete CO (g) + 2 H 2 (g) CH 3 OH (g)
01 StoichiometryChapter 12. What conversion factors would you need if you were going to move from grams to liters? Solve the following problems. –How.
2H 2 + O 2  2H 2 O a). How many moles of H 2 would be required to produce 5.0 moles of water?
Mass to Mass Conversions. Mole to Mole Conversions are the CRUCIAL LINK Follow the same steps: Step 1: Balance the equation Step 2: Write down what you.
STOICHIOMETRY PRACTICE. BELLWORK #3 3/2/2011 Define the following terms: a) limiting reactant b) excess reactants c) Percent yield d) Theoretical yield.
Stoichiometry Notes (Chapter 12). Review of Molar Mass Recall that the molar mass of a compound is the mass, in grams, of one mole of that compound.
WARM UP 1.Given the following reaction…… Ba(NO 3 ) 2(aq) + Na 2 CO 3(aq)  BaCO 3(s) + 2 NaNO 3(aq) Calculate the yield of sodium nitrate when you start.
Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is the study of the mass relationships of the reactants and the products in a chemical reaction. How much stuff it takes.
Challenge Problem When nitrogen and hydrogen react, they form ammonia gas, which has the formula NH 3. If 56.0 g of nitrogen are used up in the reaction,
Mass-Mass Conversions 56.0 g N 2 x g N 2 g NH = 1904 = When nitrogen and hydrogen react, they form ammonia gas, which has the formula.
Raider Rev Up Calculate moles in g of HgS (mercury II sulfide) MAR
Notes 13 – Predicting Products of Chemical Reactions Sci 10Chemistry.
Stoichiometry Review 1.Write the equation for a reaction between Ca(OH) 2 and NaCl Unbalanced: Ca(OH) 2 + NaCl  CaCl 2 + NaOH Balanced: 1 Ca(OH)
I. Balanced Equations Show Proportions. A. Relative Amounts in Equations Can be Expressed in Moles Stoichiometry -The branch of chemistry that deals with.
Stoichiometry Introduction to Chemistry. Stoichiometry Example: 2H 2 + O 2 → 2H 2 O Equivalencies: 2 mol H 2 for every 1 mol O 2 2 mol H 2 for every 2.
63 g / 100 g H2O 50 g / 100 g H2O What is the solubility of potassium
Limiting reactant.
Chapter 12 Stoichiometry
Chapter 12 Review.
Chapter 12 Review.
DO NOW: Turn in your homework! Fill in Table of Contents
Active Learning Exercises
Stoichiometry.
Stoichiometric Calculations
Stoichiometry Problems
(STOY-KEE-AHM-EH-TREE)
Presentation transcript:

Stoichiometry Board Relay

Roles: Player 1: set up problem and work through first conversion factor Player 2: work through second conversion factor (if there is one) Player 3: work through third conversion factor (if there is one) Player 4: check work and solve If there is no 4th person in your group, All students will check work and solve.

Write and balance the following reaction: Solutions of sodium carbonate and barium nitrate react. Predict the products.

1 Na2CO3 + 1 Ba(NO3)2  1 BaCO3 + 2 NaNO3 Solutions of sodium carbonate and barium nitrate react. Predict the products. 1 Na2CO3 + 1 Ba(NO3)2  1 BaCO3 + 2 NaNO3

Given 0.50 moles of barium nitrate, how many moles of sodium nitrate are formed?

Given 0.50 moles of barium nitrate, how many moles of sodium nitrate are formed? 1 Na2CO3 + 1 Ba(NO3)2  1 BaCO3 + 2 NaNO3 0.50 mol Ba(NO3)2 2 mol NaNO3 = 1 mole NaNO3 1 mol Ba(NO3)2

What mass of barium carbonate will form if 25 What mass of barium carbonate will form if 25.0g of sodium carbonate reacts with excess barium nitrate?

What mass of barium carbonate will form if 25 What mass of barium carbonate will form if 25.0g of sodium carbonate reacts with excess barium nitrate? 1 Na2CO3 + 1 Ba(NO3)2  1 BaCO3 + 2 NaNO3 25.0g Na2CO3 1 mole Na2CO3 1 mol BaCO3 197.3g BaCO3 106g Na2CO3 1 mol Na2CO3 1 mol BaCO3 = 46.5g BaCO3

What mass of sodium nitrate will form if 3 What mass of sodium nitrate will form if 3.2 x 1024 formula units barium nitrate reacts with excess sodium carbonate?

1 Na2CO3 + 1 Ba(NO3)2  1 BaCO3 + 2 NaNO3 What mass of sodium nitrate will form if 3.2 x 1024 formula units barium nitrate reacts with excess sodium carbonate? 1 Na2CO3 + 1 Ba(NO3)2  1 BaCO3 + 2 NaNO3 3.2 x 1024 f.u. Ba(NO3)2 1 mole Ba(NO3)2 2 mol NaNO3 85g 6.02 x 1023 f.u. Ba(NO3)2 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 1 mol = 903.7g NaNO3

Write and balance the following reaction: Lithium and nitrogen gas react. Predict the products.

Lithium and nitrogen gas react. Predict the products. 6 Li + 1 N2  2 Li3N

What mass of lithium is needed to react with 15.0g of nitrogen?

What mass of lithium is needed to react with 15. 0g of nitrogen What mass of lithium is needed to react with 15.0g of nitrogen? 6 Li + 1 N2  2 Li3N 15.0g N2 1 mol N2 6 mol Li 6.9g Li 28.0g N2 1 mol N2 1 mol Li = 22.2g Li

What mass of lithium is needed to form 12.2g of lithium nitride?

What mass of lithium is needed to form 12. 2g of lithium nitride What mass of lithium is needed to form 12.2g of lithium nitride? 6 Li + 1 N2  2 Li3N 12.2g Li3N 1 mol Li3N 6 mol Li 6.9g Li 34.7g Li3N 2 mol Li3N 1 mol Li = 7.3g Li

How many atoms of Lithium react with 2.8 x 1022 molecules of nitrogen?

How many atoms of Lithium react with 2.8 x 1022 molecules of nitrogen? 6 Li + 1 N2  2 Li3N 2.8 x 1022 m/c N2 1 mol N2 6 mol Li 6.02 x 1023 at Li 6.02 x 1023 m/c N2 1 mol N2 1 mol Li = 4.7 x 1021 atoms Li

Write and balance the following reaction: Solutions of magnesium sulfate and aluminum nitrate are mixed. Predict the products.

3 MgSO4+ 2 Al(NO3)3  3 Mg(NO3)2 + 1 Al2(SO4)3 Solutions of magnesium sulfate and aluminum nitrate are mixed. Predict the products. 3 MgSO4+ 2 Al(NO3)3  3 Mg(NO3)2 + 1 Al2(SO4)3

How many grams of magnesium sulfate are needed to react with 0 How many grams of magnesium sulfate are needed to react with 0.75 moles of aluminum nitrate?

How many grams of magnesium sulfate are needed to react with 0 How many grams of magnesium sulfate are needed to react with 0.75 moles of aluminum nitrate? 3 MgSO4+ 2 Al(NO3)3  3 Mg(NO3)2 + 1 Al2(SO4)3 0.75 mol Al(NO3)3 3 moles MgSO4 120.4g MgSO4 2 moles Al(NO3)3 1 mol MgSO4 = 135.5g MgSO4

What mass of aluminum sulfate will form if 12 What mass of aluminum sulfate will form if 12.0g of aluminum nitrate react with 20.5g of magnesium sulfate? Identify the limiting reactant and excess reactant.

3 MgSO4+ 2 Al(NO3)3  3 Mg(NO3)2 + 1 Al2(SO4)3 What mass of aluminum sulfate will form if 12.0g of aluminum nitrate react with 20.5g of magnesium sulfate? Identify the limiting reactant and excess reactant. 3 MgSO4+ 2 Al(NO3)3  3 Mg(NO3)2 + 1 Al2(SO4)3 12.0g Al(NO3)3 1 mol Al(NO3)3 1 mol Al2(SO4)3 342.3g Al2(SO4)3 213.0g Al(NO3)3 2 mol Al(NO3)3 1 mol Al2(SO4)3 = 9.6g Al2(SO4)3 20.5g MgSO4 1 mol MgSO4 1 mol Al2(SO4)3 342.3g Al2(SO4)3 120.4g MgSO4 3 mol MgSO4 1 mol Al2(SO4)3 = 19.4g Al2(SO4)3 L.R. = Al(NO3)3 E.R. = MgSO4

Write and balance the following reaction: Write and balance the equation for the combustion of dicarbon dihydride.

Write and balance the equation for the combustion of dicarbon dihydride. 2 C2H2 + 5 O2  4 CO2 + 2 H2O

How many moles of water will be produced if 3 How many moles of water will be produced if 3.8 moles of oxygen react with excess dicarbon dihydride?

How many moles of water will be produced if 3 How many moles of water will be produced if 3.8 moles of oxygen react with excess dicarbon dihydride? 2 C2H2 + 5 O2  4 CO2 + 2 H2O 3.8 mol O2 2 moles H2O = 1.5 moles H2O 5 moles O2

How many molecules of carbon dioxide will be produced if 0 How many molecules of carbon dioxide will be produced if 0.85 moles of water are produced?

How many molecules of carbon dioxide will be produced if 0 How many molecules of carbon dioxide will be produced if 0.85 moles of water are produced? 2 C2H2 + 5 O2  4 CO2 + 2 H2O 0.85 mol H2O 4 moles CO2 6.02 x 1023 m/c CO2 2 moles O2 1 mol CO2 = 1.0 x 1024 m/c CO2

If 5. 8 grams of dicarbon dihydride react with 4 If 5.8 grams of dicarbon dihydride react with 4.2 grams of oxygen gas, how many grams of water will be produced? Identify the limiting reactant and what is the excess reactant.

If 5. 8 grams of dicarbon dihydride react with 4 If 5.8 grams of dicarbon dihydride react with 4.2 grams of oxygen gas, how many grams of water will be produced? Identify the limiting reactant and what is the excess reactant. 2 C2H2 + 5 O2  4 CO2 + 2 H2O 5.8g C2H2 1 mole C2H2 2 moles H2O 18.0 g H2O 26.0g C2H2 2 moles C2H2 1 mole H2O = 4.0g H2O 4.2g O2 1 mole O2 2 moles H2O 18.0 g H2O 32.0g O2 5 moles O2 1 mole H2O = 0.9 g H2O L.R. = O2 E.R. = C2H2