SECTION: 1 CHAPTER 12: THE ________________ ERA A New ______ in __________.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Age of Jackson Section 3 Chapter 11.
Advertisements

Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
A dinner party argument over states-rights.
Essential Question What were the important events of Andrew Jackson’s presidency?
Don’t Forget... Contestants …Always phrase your answers in the form of a question!
The Jackson Era Chapter 11 Review. Who were the four candidates who ran for President in 1824? Where were they from? John Quincy Adams, New England Henry.
ADAMS, JACKSON, AND VAN BUREN. THE ELECTION OF 1824.
Chapter 11 Notes The Jackson Era
Chapter 11 Sec. 1 Jackson Era.
A New Spirit in the White House Chapter 13/Section 2/pages ( )
Unit 5 – A Changing Nation
Assignment  You need to complete test corrections.  Get out your bell work and chapter 10 vocabulary so I can come by and check it.  Read Chapter 10.2,
An Era of Expansion U.S. History Chapter 12. Temporary Peace  Political parties temporarily at peace in early 1820s  Federalist party disappeared 
Objectives Describe the disagreement over the Bank of the United States and tariffs. Discuss the differing viewpoints on the balance of federal and state.
Andrew Jackson and the Growth of American Democracy.
Democracy, Sectionalism, & Nationalism Unit 3: The New Republic and Antebellum Period ( )
The Age of Jackson Jacksonian Ideals Economic Disputes Indian Policy Nullification Crisis Other People and Affairs
The Jacksonian Era Setting the Scene Chapter 12 section 1 A New Era in Politics So famous, he’s on the $20 bill Old $20 billNew $20 bill.
The Age of the Common Man
The Age of Jackson Andrew Jackson’s Controversial Presidency.
The Age of Jackson – Ch. 12 Story Notes Obj.: explain events and issues of Andrew Jackson’s presidency.
Ch. 11, Section 1 Main idea: The United States’s political system changed under Andrew Jackson.
Don’t Forget... Contestants …Always phrase your answers in the form of a question!
The Age of Jackson Chapter 7 Section 3.
Don’t Forget... Contestants …Always phrase your answers in the form of a question!
Chapter 10. Essential Question I. Jacksonian Democracy North was now run by large factories with hired workers South was run by small personal farms.
A New Crisis Ch 12 Sect 3. Vocabulary States’ Rights – The right of states to limit the power of the federal government Nullification – Idea that a state.
The Jacksonian Era. Vocabulary Suffrage – The right to vote Majority – more than half Nominating Convention – meeting where a political party chooses.
View the following slides and answer “Part 1: Engaging Focus” questions in your student handout. Engaging Focus: Federalist Era vs. Jacksonian Era.
The Age of Jackson.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX View the following slides and answer “Part 1: Engaging Focus” questions in your student handout. Engaging Focus: Federalist.
Jackson Era.
Jackson, the Tariff, and the Bank Chapter President Andrew Jackson.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX View the following slides and answer “Part 1: Engaging Focus” questions in your student handout. Engaging Focus: Federalist.
The Age of Jackson Power Point Answer Key.
Ch 12 The Age of Jackson.  During his presidency, Andrew Jackson makes political and economic decisions that strongly affect the nation.
Adams, Jackson, Van Buren, and Harrison. ELECTION OF 1824 Only one political party—the Jeffersonian- Republicans. Candidates: William Crawford Andrew.
The Jacksonian Era Setting the Scene Chapter 12 section 1 A New Era in Politics.
Jacksonian Democracy Chapter 10, Section 1
The Age of Jackson. Sectionalism Changes Politics Andrew Jackson- U.S. President from John Quincy Adams presidential candidate favored.
potus.com The election of Andrew Jackson ushered in the era of the “common man” loc.gov.
Chapter 11: Section 1 pp JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY.
Jacksonian Democracy Chapter 10, Section 1 California State Standards - 8.8, c.
ANDREW JACKSON Move over, Cherokees! Oh, and, hey, Supreme Court, I do what I want!
1 The Age Of Jackson 1825 – John Quincy Adams becomes President 1828 – Tariff of Abominations passed 1829 – Andrew Jackson is inaugurated; The Democratic.
The Era of Jackson Rise of “King Mob”. Essential Question: Champion of the “Common Man”? “King” Andrew? (tryant) OR.
PeopleEvents Native Americans States’ Rights Economic Policies Wild
Quiet and Seated. Jackson Era continued… Chapter 12 sec. 3 & 4.
Matching 1 – 5 A  Andrew Jackson’s opponent in 1828  Mistrusted strong central government  Wanted strong central government  Ruins a reputation 
The Age of Jackson  What impact did Andrew Jackson’s presidency have on the nation?
Let us Review: Jackson Favorite Sons Candidates who receive backing from their home states or regions with out support from the National Party. Jackson.
Chalkboard Challenge Chapter 10 Review Brought to you by Mr. DeWitt and Mrs. Olsen.
Ch. 11 Review Study Notebook Pages
Democracy in the Age of Jackson
Chapter 9 The Age of Jackson.
The Jackson Era.
Objectives Explain how the rise of Andrew Jackson was linked to expanding democratic rights. Trace the causes and effects of Indian removal. Analyze Jackson’s.
Chapter 1o Jackson’s Presidency.
13.4 The End of the Jacksonian Era pp
# ANDREW JACKSON Common man 7 JACKSONIAN Old Hickory DEMOCRACY
Chapter 12 Sect. 1 Notes A New Era in Politics
The Age of Jackson.
Objectives Explain how the rise of Andrew Jackson was linked to expanding democratic rights. Trace the causes and effects of Indian removal. Analyze Jackson’s.
A new Crisis Chapter 12 Lesson 3.
Age of Jackson Ch. 10.
13.4 The End of the Jacksonian Era pp
JACKSONIAN America United States History.
A New Era in Politics I. Growing Spirit of Equality
The Jackson Era A New Era in Politics
Presentation transcript:

SECTION: 1 CHAPTER 12: THE ________________ ERA A New ______ in __________

American ___________ Alexis de _______________  Visited _______ in _______, admiring The American __________ spirit and its goals of _________ and ______________.  Author wrote: _______________ in America. __________: Right to _______  More _______ men were eligible to __________  ____________ qualifications for __________ ended.  _______ turnout is nearly 80% by _________

Election of ___________ 1. ____________________ (Mass.)- Son of John ________, the ________ President of the _______ Graduate of __________ University. Served as _________ of _______ _____________ /_________ morals. ___________________ in front of __________, seemed _______.

Election ___________ 2._____________ (Kentucky) Shrewd ___________. ______________ of the House of _____________________. Not as _______________ as the other ______________.

Election of __________ 3. ____________________ (West) Known for his ____________ victories during the _________ of ___________. Very ___________ /known for ________________. __________________ and slave owner Born in a ______________, parents were__________ _______________. “________ ____________”

Election of _________ 4.______________ _____________(Sou th) Too _______ to ________________.

__________________ ________________ won ___________ vote, but _____ candidate won the __________, or more than _________, of the ________________ votes. The ________ of ______ had to choose from the top _________ candidates _______ was out of the running since he came in _______ place.

The __________ _____________ Last ____________ decided by the __________ of ____________________ Each _______ had _____ vote John Q. Adams= ___ votes Andrew Jackson= ___ votes William Crawford= ___ votes

The Corrupt Bargain Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House and able to influence others to vote for John Adams. John Adams was very unpopular with the American people.

An Unpopular President Plan for Economic Growth: 1. Called for government to pay for new roads and canals 2. Created projects to support the arts and sciences The Government turned down many of his programs.

Election of 1828 John Adams vs. Andrew Jackson It was not an election based on issues, but personalities of the candidates. Jackson won easily! Supporters saw it as a victory for the common people (farmers/city workers).

Jacksonian Democracy Major spread of political power. First Westerner to occupy the White House. Thousands came to his inauguration. Common people loved him!

New Political Parties National Republicans (Whigs)- Supporters of Adams and his programs for national growth. Wanted federal government to spur the economy. Supporters were eastern business people and southern planters. Many were Federalists.

New Political Parties Democrats: Supporters of Jackson were frontier farmers and workers in eastern cities

New Ways to Choose Candidates Caucus- Private meeting. Powerful party leaders held a caucus and then choose a candidate for President. Critics felt it was undemocratic--only a few powerful people could take part in it.

Nominating Convention Delegates from all states chose the party's candidate for President. Encouraged citizen participation in the nominating process. Citizens were encouraged to learn about the convention events and actively participate.

SECTION 2 CHAPTER 12 Jackson in the White House

Andrew Jackson Grew up in N. Carolina. Parents died before he was 15 yrs. Old. Joined the Patriots during the Rev.War at the age of 13. Became a successful lawyer. Led many victories for Americans in War of Involved in many Duels. Known for having a short temper. Enemy to the Creek Indians.

Spoils Systems The practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs. Jackson fired over 200 presidential employees and replaced them with his friends and supporters. Many of his supporters were rewarded with Cabinet positions, even though they were not qualified for the job!

Kitchen Cabinet Group of unofficial advisers). Jackson met with those close to him rather than the official Cabinet to discuss important issues.

Mr. Biddle’s Bank Jackson wanted to limit the power of the Bank of the United States. Nicholas Biddle-- President of the Bank of the U.S.---was a bit corrupt. Congress tries to have the charter for bank approved early. But, Jackson vetoed the bank bill!

Two Reasons for Veto 1. Felt the bank was unconstitutional--too much power over people. 2. Thought it only helped the rich and hurt the common people in the country. This became the major issue in the election of 1832: Jackson still beat the Whig candidate, Henry Clay. Bank of the United States closes in 1836 creating an economic crisis!!!

SECTION 3 CHAPTER 12 A New Crisis

A Crisis Over Tariffs States' rights- The right of states to limit the power of the federal government. 1828: Tariff of Abomination- highest tariff ever passed in history of Congress. Protected manufacturers from foreign competition. Good for the North(factories). Bad for the South(depended on imports).

Calhoun v. Webster Vice President John C. Calhoun was against this tariff! Resigned from office. Nullification- cancel a federal law that is considered to be unconstitutional. Daniel Webster- supported tariff and felt that states should not be able to nullify laws passed by Congress.

The Nullification Crisis Congress passed the Tariff of slightly lowered rate South Carolina- Passed the Nullification Act--declared the 1832 tariff illegal. Threatened to secede from the Union if challenged. No support--had to repeal the act.

Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Removal Act- law passed in 1830 that forced Native Americans to move west of the Mississippi River. Jackson actually backed the states in dealing with the Indians and their land! Trail of Tears- forced journey of the Cherokee Indians(15,000) from Georgia to a region west of the Mississippi Thousands of Cherokees died

The Seminoles Resist Seminole War- Conflict that began in Florida in 1817 when the Seminoles resisted removal. Led by Chief Osceola. Three Seminole Wars: Ended in 1858: Seminoles finally forced to leave Florida.

Martin Van Buren Becomes President after Jackson completes his two terms Panic of 1837: Economic Crisis Bank of U.S. is closed. State banks were lending $$ without limits. State banks printed more and more money not backed by gold/silver. Before Jackson left office, he ordered that anyone buying land had to pay in gold or silver. Speculators rushed to banks to exchange $$ for gold. Banks did not have enough gold/silver and were forced to close.

Economic Depression A period when business decline and many people lose their jobs. Depression lasted 3 years: 90% of banks closed Thousands out of work Many Blamed Martin Van Buren for depression!

Campaigns of 1840 (Democrat) Martin Van Buren vs. (Whig) William Henry Harrison Both traveled around land making speeches. Mudslinging- the use of insults to attack an opponent's reputation. (name-calling, half- truths, lies) William Henry Harrison wins election! 1. Created a new Bank of the United States 2. Improved roads and canals 3. demanded a high tariff

Death in the White House Harrison died of pneumonia. John Tyler(Vice President) becomes new President Tyler went against many Whig plans. He vetoed the new Bank of the U.S. The majority of his cabinet resigned and Tyler was thrown out of their party.