Terrorism and Security Matrix Inspired by the Haddon Matrix Kent Roach Anti-Terrorism and Privacy, One Year After Privacy and Security: Totally Committed November 7, 2002

Human (Agent) Human (Third Parties) Environment (Physical) Environment (Social – Political) Before TerrorismCriminal Law to Deter Terrorists (attempts, conspiracy, counselling, participation etc) Preventive Detention Immigration Restrictions Selective Screening and Profiling Security Intelligence Criminal Law to Deter Financing and Support of Terrorists Vaccinations for small pox and anthrax * Screen all passengers Weapons Control * Reduction of Nuclear and Chemical Materials* Weapon Sensors Monitor Water and Food Supplies* Surveillance and Barriers for Vulnerable Sites ie water supplies * No Potential Weapons on Airplanes Non-violent outlet for grievances * Stigmatization of terrorism “Regime-change” for state sponsors of terrorism * * denotes broader security objectives

Human (Agent) Human (Third Parties) Environment (Physical) Environment (Social – Political) TerrorismApprehension by Law Enforcement Armed Sky Marshals Training of First Responders * Passenger Self- Defence Target Hardening * Fire and Blast Standards * Location of Nuclear Reactors Away from Cities * Secure Cockpits * No Firearms on planes Stigmatization so Political Objectives not achieved Measured response that Does not Undermine the Stigmatization of Terrorist Violence * denotes broader security objectives

Human (Agent) Human (Third Parties) Environment (Physical) Environment (Social – Political) After TerrorismApprehension and Punishment Criminal Law to Deter Harbouring of Terrorists Public Health * (Monitor and respond to bio- terrorism threats) Emergency Response * Evacuation routes and means * Public health infrastructure (hospitals, infectious disease labs etc) * Antibiotics and potassium iodide to limit damage of nuclear and bio- terrorism * Response to Grievances * Stigmatization of Terrorism * denotes broader security objectives