OBLIGATION PROHIBITION SUGGESTION NECESSITY MUST/MUSTN’T OUGHT TO/ OUGHT NOT TO NEED TO/ DON’T NEED TO HAVE TO/ DON’T HAVE TO SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Modals and semi-modals

Advertisements

Past Modals Mustafa Güneş. could + V1 was/were able to + V1 My brother was able to write at the age of 4. I could jump up to 1.60 when I was ten years.

Verb and Verb Phrase (V)

Only use MUST in the present tense. For other tenses use HAVE TO

MODALS. Look at these sentences: ◦John can drive. ◦You should study every night. ◦They can’t run very fast. ◦We might travel to Italy in the summer. ◦You.

MODALS - INTRODUCTION MODAL VERBS can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would: are always used before another verb in its infinitive.

Modal verbs Meanings and use.

MODALS. COULD AND MAY  We can also use could and may to talk about general permission in the past.  However, we cannot use could or may to talk about.

InglêsModal Verbs Class – 13/08/2009 – Modal Verbs Apostila 1 - Pages 37, 38 Apostila 2 – Pages 39, 40 For more information on modal verbs and further.

Tuesday, May 15th, Last Class  CAN  Ability / Possibility  Inability / Impossibility  Asking for Permission  Request.

MODAL PERFECTS MODAL VERB + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE To talk about past events.

Modal verbs Meanings and uses.

Modal Verbs © A. Strelnikov Municipal Resource Centre,

MODALS. CAN / CAN’T We use “CAN”: To talk about ability “I can play the guitar.” To give or ask permission “Can I go to the restroom?” “You can have a.

1 Pertemuan 9 > Matakuliah: >/ > Tahun: > Versi: >

General Revision Modal Verbs

1 MODALS Can, must, should.. 2 C A N We use can + verb to talk about ability, possibility and permission. She can speak French well. She can be his wife.

Ainhoa Colet, Marina Griera, Maria Menéndez and Anni Schlueter MODAL VERBS.

USE TO EXPRESS THE SPEAKER’S OPINION INCLUDING: Advise Possibility Probability Obligation Ability Necessity Permission Desire and Contingency.

8. Modal Verbs.

Paco had been taking so many pictures From Africa to Asia: Paco had been taking so many pictures.

9/4/20151 MODALS in the PAST 9/4/20152 can't havecouldcould havecouldn'tcouldn't have didn't need tohad tomay havemay not havemight have might not havemust.

MODAL VERBS 2nd of Bachillerato.

Must and have to Use must and have to to say that something is necessary. You’ll be leaving college soon. You must think about your future. We’re very.

Conditional Sentences Type 0

MODAL VERBS can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would:  are always used before another verb in its infinitive form without.

2 ND SEM. 1433/ SPRING MODALS Comparative Constructions.

MODAL VERBS UNIT 3 2º Bachillerato IES VALMAYOR. OUTLINE  GENERAL FEATURES  MODAL VERBS/SEMI MODALS Different meanings and uses.

Modal verbs Modal verbs do not follow the pattern of normal verbs. They have no past or future and they do not take ‘s’ for the third person singular:

Giving advice Chapter 10 What should I do?. Identify and describe personal problems and regrets. Ask for and give advice using modal verbs. Practice using.

Week 4. Working with the person sitting next to you, answer the following questions. Remember to use full sentences! » What might you buy if you had more.

+ modals NB MEANING have to & must WHAT DO THESE SENTENCES MEAN? IS THERE ANY DIFFERENCE? In Britain, all school children have to wear a uniform.

Unit 6 Grammar Forms & Functions 3

MODAL VERBS By Marisa Fidalgo

{ MODAL VERBS Summary of Functions. { UsePresent/ FuturePast ABILITYShe can speak English. She’s able to make people lough. He could/ was able to swim.

ADVERB CLAUSES. Time : When :Doris will leave for the airport when the bus arrives. Until :Tom waits in the airport until his flight is announced. While.

MUST- HAVE TO SHOULD – OUGHT TO CAN/COULD – BE ABLE TO.

Pirchy Dayan. present ability  Usage: present ability  I can speak French.  I cannot speak French.  Can you speak French? permission  Usage: permission.

MODAL VERBS MODAL VERBS.

Modal Verbs Sourcce: COBUILD (1990) Cambrigde Test.

MODALS. Form Modal verbs are followed by infinitives: I can swim You ought to learn how to swim Modal verbs can also be followed by Have + Third form.

Welcome to a presentation on.  Can he swim?  My brother could swim when he was two.  I couldn’t find my keys this morning.  She has not been able.

In all their beauty....  can express different things:  ability, willingness  permission, intention  possibility, certainty  obligation / necessity.

 This modal auxiliary indicates opportunities we have in order to complete something.  I can go to the gym on weekends.  S Aux VSF  The auxiliary.

Uses of modals to express Deduction Generally, deductions are based on the evidence, experience or information we have.

MODALS Modal verbs are used to talk about ability, obligation, necessity, and permission. Also when speculating, expressing certainty and possibility.

Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without “to”. –Peter can speak four languages –They must stop making so much noise right now. –We might visit.

MODAL VERBS An overview. Modal verbs are invariable (do not take –s in the third person). – She can dance – He must study if he wants to pass. – She should.

MODALS. W HICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS ? VERBSMODALS Singular / Plural-S / -ES / -IES (He plays, We play) NO variation (He must,

MODAL VERBS Using the modal verbs we may, for example, ask for permission to do something, grant permission to someone, give or receive advice, make or.

Obligation, permission & ability

Презентация с упражнениями к уроку английского языка по теме

Modals and semi-modals

MODALS Carmela y Alba.

Fun Fun English 2 Today’s Lesson Plan

Obligation, necessity, permission

M DALS SEMI-M DALS Part 1.

Modal verbs. Maria Sivera Penalba Laura Moratal Valer.

Modal Auxiliaries.

Verbos auxiliares irregulares

Presentation transcript:

OBLIGATION PROHIBITION SUGGESTION NECESSITY MUST/MUSTN’T OUGHT TO/ OUGHT NOT TO NEED TO/ DON’T NEED TO HAVE TO/ DON’T HAVE TO SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T

Do not feed the animals! No smoking! Do not enter! No eating! No talking!

(lack of) PERMISSION REQUEST (lack of) ABILITY POSSIBILITY 1. Could/Would you help me with the homework? 2. You can’t/mustn’t/may not smoke in here. 3. You can/may borrow my dictionary. 4. He can play the piano really well. 5. He could/may/might have the flu. 6. I can’t speak French.

Past & Perfect Modals should have phoned didn’t have to clean ought not to have been rude needn’t have bought weren’t able didn’t need to

Lack of necessity You don’t have to/don’t need to/ needn’t wake up early in the morning. It’s Sunday))) She didn’t need to/ didn’t have to wake up early yesterday because it was Sunday. You needn’t have left so early last night.

Use can, can’t, have to, don’t have to & needn’t buy a ticket to travel on the bus buy a monthly travel pass travel free if you are over 65 eat or drink in the vehicle buy tickets in advance

1. We took our time because we _________ be there until 11 o’clock. 2. You ____________ gone to see a doctor a doctor if you were feeling so ill. 3. Andy _____________ said that to Julie. He really upset her, didn’t he? 4. I was busy last Saturday, so I __________ gone to his party even if I’d wanted to. 5. You ___________ come to pick me up – there are plenty of taxis. 6. He ___________ arrived by now, because he left at least an hour ago. 7. We _____________ rushed, because we got there with plenty of time to spare. 8. If you had sprained your ankle, you ____________ walked here. 9. You ______________ let Paul know what we were doing – he was waiting for us. 10. We _______________ take an exam at the end of the course.

Making Deductions Present Certainty: He must be tired. Uncertainty: He might be tired. Certainty: He can’t be tired. Past Certainty: He must have been at work. Uncertainty: He might have been at work. Certainty: He can’t have been at work.

What might have happened ? Stressed Exhausted Tired Frustrated Angry