United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring National Clean Plant Network (NCPN) Update Robert S. Johnson, Ph.D. Director, Accreditation and Certification Services (ACS) Quarantine Policy, Analysis and Support Staff (QPAS) Erich S. Rudyj, M.Sc. Coordinator, National Clean Plant Network QPAS, ACS Plant Health Programs

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring The NCPN provides high quality asexually propagated plant material free of targeted plant pathogens and pests that cause economic loss to protect the environment and ensure the global competitiveness of specialty crop producers. Source: NCPN Draft Business Plan NCPN Mission

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring NCPN – A Brief History > Existing U.S. Clean Plant Programs met at UC-Davis to Discuss Early NCPN goals –Establish Regional Clean Plant Centers –Initially focus on fruit crops –Secure sustainable funding NCPN Steering Committee –Identify and draft initial NCPN goals/objectives –Report on history of existing clean plant programs –Propose national workshop with a broader audience NCPN Workshop – May 2007 –Discuss/refine goals and objectives –Draft Mission and Vision Statements –Draft a Strategic Plan NCPN Implementation –Farm Bill 2008 –Stop-Gap Agency Funding Sources NCPN Governance Forming –Governing Bodies Forming –Core Working Group and Tier 1 National Body –Tier 2 Commodity Bodies Chartered Grapes Tree Fruits (Pomes and Stone Fruits) –Tier 3 Regional Bodies Chartered Grapes NCPN General Meeting – March 2009 –Federal MOU – Signed –National Governance Body Roll-Out –Develop the Business Plan

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 Section 10202: National Clean Plant Network USDA shall establish “National Clean Plant Network” of clean plant centers for pathogen diagnosis and elimination to: (1) produce clean propagative material; and (2) maintain blocks of tested material throughout USA Clean plant material made available to: (1) a State for certification programs; and (2) private nurseries and producers FARM BILL 2008 – Update

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring USDA shall consult with State Departments of Agriculture and Universities To extent practicable and with input from State officials and industry representatives, use existing Federal or State facilities to serve as clean plant centers Funding – $ 5,000,000 annually for each of 4 years ( ); available until expended FARM BILL 2008 – Update (continued)

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring Funding Availability – OMB apportioned funding to USDA on April 17, 2009 Funding Process - Request for Proposals in June 2009 Funding Decisions – NCPN National Governing Body Funding Mechanism – Cooperative Agreements issued to applicants by USDA likely July-September 2009 FARM BILL 2008 – Implementation

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring NCPN Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) - Update Lays NCPN Foundation at Federal Level –Program Goals and Governance –3 Agency Partners >>> APHIS / ARS / CSREES Communicates Program to Stakeholders –Governance, Intent, Direction Signed at NCPN General Meeting –US Nat’l Arboretum –March 26, 2009 Dr. Meryl Broussard, CSREES Mr. Kevin Shea, APHIS Dr. Edward Knipling, ARS

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring NCPN Program Goals and Funding 1. Operations – 60% 2. Research, Methods, Technology - 10% 3. Extension, Outreach, Education – 10% 4. Program Governance – 10% 5. Evaluations, Improvements – 10% NCPN Business Plan - Update Describes – NCPN Mission, Goals, Performance Measures, and Funding Plan Cleared by APHIS, ARS, CSREES, OBPA, and OMB Distributed at NCPN General Meeting (March 25-26) –Stakeholder Feedback Requested Final Anticipated in May 2009

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring APHIS ARS CSREES NCPN Nat’l Governing Body Tier 1 Fruit Tree CPN Governing Body Grape CPN (GCPN) Governing Body Tier 2 No Regional networks at this time Eastern GCPN Western GCPN Tier 3 NCPN Governance Update – April Agency Federal Core Working Group Others Pending

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring NCPN – Grapes Tier 2 and Tier 3 Governing Body Members Federal/State Repr. –Mike Colvin (CA Dept. Of Agric.) –Jan Hedberg (OR Dept. of Agric.) –Carol Holko (MD Dept. of Agric.) –David Johnson (MO Dept. of Agric.) –Bob Martin (USDA/ARS – OR) –Tom Wessels (WA Dept. of Agric.) Research Representatives –Ken Eastwell (WSU) –Tony Wolf (VA Tech U.) Extension Representatives –Mark Black (Texas A&M Univ.) –Tim Martinson (Cornell U. – NY) –Rhonda Smith (WSU) Industry Representatives –Cathy Caldwell (Pacific NW Nurseries) –Fred Frank (Eastern States Growers) –Phil Freese (California Growers) –Jonathan Held (Central States Growers) –Dan Martinez (California Nurseries) –Dennis Rak (Eastern States Nurseries) –Ted Wildman, (Pacific NW Growers) –Larry Womack (Central States Nurseries) University Representatives –Marc Fuchs (Cornell U. – NY) –Deborah Golino (UC-Davis) –Kieth Striegler (U. MO)

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring Grape Clean Plant Network (GCPN) – Update Tier 2 (Commodity) and Tier 3 (Regional) Governing Bodies GCPN Mission: To coordinate grape clean plant programs, opportunities, and needs into stakeholder driven national network GCPN Goals: 1.Develop stratagem to preserve functionality of ongoing programs 2.Provide platform for sustainable activities GCPN Action items: 1.Formalize Tier 2 and Tier 3 governing bodies 2.Select members and develop charters 3.Develop vision of the grape network 4.Develop grape clean plant network certification guidelines 5.Review testing protocols and requirements

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring Grape Clean Plant Network (GCPN) Some Current Issues NCPN Grape Program - Funding: Develop and coordinate FY 2009 funding proposals NCPN Grape Network - Expansion: Conceptualize and propose an ‘eastern’ grape motherblock

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring Some existing clean plant programs and cooperators for grapevines, and fruit and nut trees, and current NCPN Grape network structure Foundation for Plant Services (FPS) – Grape Program, UC Davis and Tree Program, UC Davis NRSP 5; Northwest Grape Foundation Services, WSU, Prosser, WA; and Pome and Stone Fruit Diagnostic Project, WSU, Prosser, WA USDA/APHIS Beltsville, MD SE Budwood Program - Clemson Univ., SC Grape Quarantine Program - Cornell Univ., NY Grapevine Import, Certification, and Extension Programs – UMO and MSU Mid Atlantic Grape Consortium Mid Atlantic Grape Consortium               National Grape and Wine Initiative (NGWI); Wine America, Others WEST Regional Grape Clean Plant Network EAST Regional Grape Clean Plant Network    Texas A&M Univ. Western Clean Plant Network for  Grapes       Missouri Wines      SE Fruit Tree Consortium SE Fruit Tree Consortium Iowa State Univ. 

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring APHIS Alignment with NGWI Research Priorities Several, including ‘Quality’ and ‘Sustainability’ [Quality] - Establish a national network to provide growers with a broad range of disease free grape varieties, root stocks and clonal materials which have been evaluated for regional stability and quality attributes. National Clean Plant Network National Grape Registry [Quality] - Preserve and utilize national grape germplasm stocks to develop and expand commercial accessions that meet regional industry cost and quality requirements, and eliminate production hurdles relating to pests/diseases and environmental stress [Sustainability] - Improve understanding of vine and pest/pathogen interactions in order to develop new and innovative detection and control methods that reduce costs and environmental impacts. Plant Health Programs  Plant Safeguarding & Pest Identification

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Spring