THE SPREAD OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1515 Martin Luther reinterprets Paul’s Epistle to the Romans: “justification through faith” Oct 1517Luther distributes.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Protestant Reformation (early 1500s)

Advertisements

16 th Century religious reform movement Led to new Christian sects not answerable to the Pope Also known as the PROTESTANT REFORMATION.

The Protestant Reformation

Luther Starts the Reformation

The Reformation. Reformation The changing of the Christian religion resulting in many different kinds of Christianity Why? Because people thought the.

The Reformation and Exploration. The Reformation Overview: A religious revolution, grounded in the Christian Humanism of Northern Europe during the 15.

The Protestant Reformation. R. H. Bainton The Reformation of the 16 c Thus, the papacy emerged as something between an Italian city-state and European.

The Protestant Reformation. Causes 1.Church is interested in $ - 2.Popes acting as political leaders – 3.Priestly misconduct – 4.Northern Humanists -

Luther Leads the Reformation

GERMANY’S LEGACY OF POLITICAL FRAGMENTATION Germans developed the strongest kingdom in Europe around the year 1000 A.D., but by 1350 their rulers were.

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

The Post Luther Era. Diet of Worms 1521 Philip of Hesse & John of Saxony Powerful protestant rulers who form the Schmaldkaldic League to prepare for.

Chapter 17 Section 3 Notes Intro: 1. Martin Luther’s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches.

Martin Luther and Reformation

The Protestant Reformation. Causes of the Reformation?  Church corruption  Anger of Holy Roman Empire towards Church  Efforts of reformers, like Martin.

THE POLITICS OF RELIGIOUS CHANGE. LUTHERANISM  Lutheran princes formed Schmalkaldic League  War with Charles V, 1546  Peace of Augsburg, 1555: affirmed.

The Reformation.

The Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation

The Modern Era Version 2. The Renaissance—Rebirth—of the Classical Civilizations of Greece and Rome Quickly becomes the creation of new civilization that.

THE REFORMATION. Church Abuses Church in Worldly affairs Wars to Protect Papal States form Secular rulers Church also wanted to expand its own interests.

Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation The splintering of Roman Catholicism into other Christian faiths.

The Protestant Reformation Note Entry # 41. Humanism  a variety of ethical theory and practice that emphasizes reason, scientific inquiry, and human.

The Protestant Reformation. Background to the Reformation Popes competed with Italian princes for political power. Like the princes, Popes led lavish.

The Reformation Hopefully faster than the Renaissance.

How did Luther's reliance on the Christian Bible differ from the ideas of Christian humanists and of the Catholic Church? Luther believed that the only.

The Reformation. Many, especially the humanists believed the church was more interested in worldly matters than spirituality. Political power and wealth.

The Protestant Reformation. Causes Abuses by Church Officials –sale of indulgences –corruption –uneducated clergy –clergy does not follow church rules.

Was Martin Luther right to rebel against the Catholic Church and form a new religion? Essential Question:

Objectives Discuss the developments that led to the Reformation. Discuss the developments that led to the Reformation. Describe how Martin Luther protested.

Homework Complete the Aftermath of Henry VIII handout for tomorrow. Test on the Renaissance / Reformation Thursday. Multiple choice and short answer questions.

  Church hierarchy developed from Roman government  Roman government was a rigid pyramid/top-down political system  When Roman government collapsed,

Chapter 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century.

 EMPEROR CHARLES V 1. Holy Roman Emperor 2. Austrian Habsburg lands 3. Bohemia 4. Hungary 5. Low Countries 6. Southern Italy 7. Spain  Goals of Charles.

Chapter 17 Section C Reformation CAUSES The Renaissance emphasis on the secular and the individual challenged Church authority. The printing press spread.

1 The Protestant Reformation 1300 – 1570 CE Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation.

Reformation, Continued!. Warm Up:  Get out a piece of paper and writing utensil.  You will be taking notes on my PowerPoint today.  You will turn in.

Unit 1: The Renaissance and Reformation (1300 – 1600) Martin Luther Leads the Reformation!

Chapter 1 Section 3 “Luther Starts the Reformation”

The Protestant Reformation Through Maps Created by Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Edited by C. Rhodes Garces Memorial High School.

Martin Luther and the german reformation

Section 3 Luther Leads the Reformation Martin Luther’s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church lead to the founding of Protestant churches. NEXT.

3/1/20161 Reformation & Counter Reformation. 3/1/20162 The Reformation A Challenge to the Catholic Church – 1500’s.

Massive Changes within the Church. SocialPoliticalEconomicReligious The Renaissance values of humanism and secularism led people to question the church.

1 The Reformation. How is Salvation acquired in the Catholic Faith? Faith + Good Works Receiving the Sacrements Visiting relics.

Protestant Reformation

THE REFORMATION. Luther Challenges the Church By 1500 many in Europe had become critical of the Catholic Church. In 1517 a monk named Martin Luther wrote.

LutheransRomanCatholic Calvinism Vocab/Misc Anglican

Homework Complete the Aftermath of Henry VIII handout and the Aim #12 Counter Reformation handout for tomorrow. Test on the Renaissance / Reformation Thursday.

Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Belief that religion and politics go together Religious Wars in Europe.

17.3 – Luther Leads the Reformation

CH 17 SECTION 3 Luther Starts the Reformation. Causes of the Reformation 1500: Renaissance emphasis on secular and individual challenged church authority.

Discussion Questions 8/26 1.How did Charles V become the most powerful ruler of his day? What attitudes did Europeans take toward Hapsburg supremacy? 2.What.

Martin Luther The First Protestant

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

The Protestant Reformation

Chapter 17 Section C Reformation

The Reformation in Europe

Homework Complete the Aftermath of Henry VIII handout for tomorrow.

The Protestant Reformation

PROTESTANT REFORMATION The Reformation was a major development in the Christian world when the Pope begins to lose power in Europe and, for the first.

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Revelations and the Breaking of the Church

Protestant Reformation Part II

The Protestant Reformation

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Luther Leads the Reformation

CH 1 Sec 3 – Luther Leads the Reformation

PROTESTANT REFORMATION The Reformation was a major development in the Christian world when the Pope begins to lose power in Europe and, for the first.

The Reformation and Counter Reformation

Presentation transcript:

THE SPREAD OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1515 Martin Luther reinterprets Paul’s Epistle to the Romans: “justification through faith” Oct 1517Luther distributes his 95 Theses in Wittenberg 1520Luther publishes Three Treatises, is excommunicated 1521Luther faces Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms 1524/25German Peasants’ War 1529 The “Protestation of Speyer” (6 princes + 14 cities embrace the Evangelical Faith at Diet of Speyer) 1533King Henry VIII founds the Church of England 1546/47 Charles V conquers Hesse & Saxony in the War of the League of Schmalkalden, but the new faith endures 1555 Peace of Augsburg: “He who reigns, his religion” (only applies to Catholics & Lutherans)

“Anabaptists” rejected all existing churches by rejecting infant baptism (an early execution in the Netherlands in 1524): Radical sects included the Hutterites, Mennonites, & Unitarians

16 th -century Hutterite tract, with a happy family that shares all property like the apostles of old Satirical pamphlet: “The Hutterite Anabaptist Dove-Cote”

Thomas Müntzer ( ) 1517: Quarreled with Luther 1520/21: Pastor of Zwickau; banished after rejecting infant baptism 1524/25: Becomes advisor to peasant rebels, argues for the equal distribution of wealth and the creation of a heavenly kingdom

A Knight, captured by Bundschuh rebels in 1524

The German Peasants’ War of 1525: Luther was horrified when revolting peasants wrote his slogans on their banners, and the Evangelical preacher Thomas Muentzer joined their army

A peasant army plunders a monastery in southern Germany, 1525: Luther sought to reason with them but soon invited the princes to slay these mad dogs

The mainstream Reformation: “Protestants” read their new “Augsburg Confession” to Charles V at the Diet of 1530

Jan of Leyden, King of the “New Jerusalem” in Münster, 1534/35

The siege of the Anabaptist Kingdom, Münster, 1534/35

England’s King Henry VIII (reigned ) badly wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon and appropriate the monasteries

Sir Thomas More ( ) Close friend of Erasmus. Published Utopia in Rose to become Chancellor of England. Executed for refusing to approve Henry’s divorce.

Charles V conquered Saxony & Hessen in The War of the League of Schmal- kalden, 1546/47, but they remained Lutheran.

THE HABSBURG LANDS IN 1555

Allegory on the Abdication of Emperor Charles V in 1555— His brother Ferdinand gets Austria; his son Philip II, Spain

TERMS OF THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG, 1555, between Emperor Ferdinand and the League of Schmalkalden “In order to bring peace to the Holy Roman Empire of the Germanic Nation, let neither his Imperial Majesty nor the Electors, Princes, etc., do any violence or harm to any estate of the empire on the account of the Augsburg Confession…” “Likewise the Estates espousing the Augsburg Confession shall let all the Estates and Princes who cling to the old religion live in absolute peace…” “However, all such as do not belong to the two above named religions shall not be included in the present peace but be totally excluded from it.” [If any ruler of an ecclesiastical territory becomes a Protestant, he must renounce that territory.] [Any subject who disagrees with the government’s choice of confession has the right to move elsewhere.]

THE CONFESSIONAL PARTITION OF EUROPE BY 1560